Pezani Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott ndi Robert Louis Stevenson

Robbie Burns, Sir Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson - Anthu Opanga Nthano ku Scotland

Sir Walter Scott, Robert Burns ndi Robert Louis Stevenson analemba zolemba zamakono zonena za Scotland ndi ankhondo ake. Konzani njira kuzungulira malo omwe anawatsogolera.

Ngakhale simukuganiza kuti munayamba mwawerengapo buku ndi mmodzi wa zimphona zitatu za Scotland, Scott, Burns ndi Robert Louis Stevenson, kapena munawona filimu yochokera pa ntchito yawo, mwinamwake mwagwera pansi pa zida zawo popanda kudziwa ngakhale .

Ngati munayamba mwagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti, "Njira zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito makoswe ndi amuna ..." mumagwilitsila nchito ndakatulo ya Burns ku Mouse .

Mukudabwa ngati makolo anu a kutali a Scottish anali ndi tartan banja? Mukhoza kuyamika Sir Walter Scott kuti apange - kapena kuti atsitsimutse maganizo a mabanja a tartan.

Ndipo mpaka ku Robert Louis Stevenson akukhudzidwa, mnyamata aliyense akulakalaka kupeza pirate yosungirako chuma mapu mwina amachokera ku nkhani yake yakale, Treasure Island .

Zizindikiro zonse zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimagwiridwa ndi olembawa zili pafupi ndi Glasgow kapena Edinburgh . Ngati mukupita ku Scotland, mukhoza kukwaniritsa zonsezi mkati mwa masiku angapo chabe.

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  Nyumba ya Museum ya Robert Burns

  Mu 2009, owonetsa a Scottish Television anavotera Robert Burns (yemwe amadziwika mwachikondi ngati Rabbie Burns kapena Robbie Burns) monga Greatest Scot (cholemba - osati Wolemba Scots kwambiri kapena wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu wa Scots, koma Scotte wamkulu kwambiri.).

  Mwana wa mlimi wosauka, yemwe anabadwira ku Alloway, kumwera kwa gombe lakumadzulo kwa Ayr, Burns adaphunzitsidwa ndi abambo ake ndi aphunzitsi koma anali osaphunzitsidwa. Ngakhale kuti alibe maphunziro - kapena chifukwa chake - Kutentha mawu kulikonse. Tonsefe timayimba mau ena a Auld Lang Syne Eva Chaka Chatsopano. Bob Dylan kamodzi adanena ndakatulo ya Burn, A Red, Red Rose ndiyo yomwe inakhudza kwambiri mavesi ake. Ndipo mzere wake, "Njira zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi" magulu ndi amuna omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ", kuchokera ku Mouse sikuti amangopanga buku la John Steinbeck ndi mafilimu ndi masewera otsatizana, koma akhala ngati anthu ambiri akapita kerflooey .

  Mu 2010 National Trust ya Scotland inatsegula Museum Museum ya Robert Burns, kuphatikiza nyumba ya Alloway kumene iye anabadwa ndi nyumba yatsopano yowakometsera nyumba. Kumeneko mungathe kufufuza zina mwazofunikira kwambiri za ntchito yake, pisitomala imene ankanyamula pamene ankagwira ntchito monga wokhometsa misonkho, khungu la tsitsi lake komanso maonekedwe osiyanasiyana okondweretsa ana. Mukhozanso kufufuza za Burns Memorial Gardens ndikuwona Brig o 'Doon, yemwe ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri, ndipo akukakamizidwa kuthawa.

  Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, pafupifupi makilomita 35 kum'mwera kwa Glasgow (koma pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 7 kuchokera ku Gatwick ya Prestwick Airport) imatsegulidwa chaka chonse. Pitani pa webusaiti yathu ya museum kuti muyambe nthawi ndi kutsegula mitengo, ndi kuti mudziwe zambiri. Webusaiti yochenjera ngakhale ili ndi Guide ya Kupulumuka kwa Makolo.

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  Sir Walter Scott

  Sir Walter Scott, amene analemba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, adatamandidwa pa moyo wake wonse, chifukwa cha zolemba zake zopitirira khumi ndi ziwiri komanso malemba ambirimbiri a ndakatulo ndi mbiri.

  Chikumbutso cha Scott ku mizinda ya Edinburgh's Street Street Gardens ndi chipilala chalitali kwambiri kwa wolemba padziko lapansi, atayima pa mapazi oposa 200. Ngati mutsegula makwerero 287 oyenda pamwamba mukhoza kusangalala ndi malingaliro odabwitsa a mzindawo ndi midzi yoyandikana nayo. Ali panjira, yang'anani mafano 64 a Scott.

  Mabuku a Scotland omwe sanalembedwepo sanavomerezedwe ndipo pofika zaka za m'ma 2000 sanawerengedwe, kupatulapo ophunzira. Komabe nkhani - Ivanhoe, Rob Roy, Dona wa Nyanja, Mtima wa Midlothian ndi Mkwatibwi wa Lammermoor amadziwika ndi mafilimu, opera ndi kusintha. Ngakhale Robin Hood, yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso cha masiku ano, amachokera ku Robin wa Locksley, khalidwe la Ivanhoe.

  Scott anatengedwa ndi chifaniziro cha chikondi cha amphawi ndipo ambiri amakhulupirira kuti lingaliro lathu lamakono la "Scotland" - kuvala kwa amtartan, chiwombankhanga chachangu pambuyo pa Mfumu ya Glen ndi zina zotero - chinapangidwa ndi Sir Walter Scott . Mwachidziwikire, nyumba zambiri za baronial zomangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1800 zinkasokonezedwa ndi a Scott's Abbotsford, nyumba yosangalatsa yomwe ili ndi zaka zapakati pazaka zapakati paja, zodzala ndi zida za baronial, magalasi opangira maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe a gothic.

  Abbotford, pafupi ndi Melrose, ili pafupi theka la ora kuchokera ku Edinburgh ku Scottish Borders. Nyumba ndi munda zimatsegulidwa kuyambira March mpaka November ndipo alendo ndi malo odyera ali otsegulira chaka chonse.

  Kukhala ndi Maukwati

  Mapiko ena amatha kupezeka usiku wonse. Chiyembekezo cha Scott Wing, yemwe anali mdzukulu wa Scott, akupezeka ngati malo ogulitsira anthu okwana 15. Nthawi zina malo ogona ndi kadzutsa amakhalapo.

  Ndipo, inu mukhoza kukwatira pamenepo! Tangolingalirani ukwati wa tartan, mkwati mu kilt, oyendetsa mabomba m'mabanja okondwa. Pitani ku webusaiti ya Abbotsford kuti mudziwe zambiri.

  Kungokwera Kumsewu

  Scott anaikidwa m'manda ku Dryburgh Abbey, m'modzi mwa anthu akuluakulu a ku Scotland. Pa msewu pakati pa Abbotsford ndi Dryburgh, imani ndi kuyamikira Scotts View , malingaliro ambiri a Eildon Hills, mzere wochititsa chidwi kwambiri wa mapulagi aphulika. Malinga ndi nkhaniyi, kavalo wa Scott ankakonda kuima pano pamene Scott ankakondwera ndi maganizo akuti pamene akukoka maliro ku Scott maliro, kavalo amaima mwachizolowezi ngati kuti amapereka Scott wotsiriza. Werengani zambiri za Scott's View mu Magalimoto anga aakulu ku Britain.

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  Robert Louis Stevenson

  Mwinamwake mukudziwa kuti wolemba uyu wa Edinburgh analemba Treasure Island, Kidnapped, Case Yachilendo ya Dr. Jekyll ndi Bambo Hyde ndi Child's Garden of Verses.

  Koma kodi mudadziwa kuti akuyamika pokonza thumba lagona? Stevenson anatenga thumba lachikopa chogona kuti agone mkati pamene akufufuzira kafufuzidwe kaulendo ndi bulu ku Cevennes za ulendo wopita ku France.

  Kuyambira ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kufikira atapita ku California mu 1880 (kumene anamwalira pafupi ndi malungo ndiyeno anakwatira mkazi wa ku America), Stevenson ankakhala ku 17 Heriot Row ku Edinburgh. Nyumbayi, yomwe tsopano imadziwika kuti Stevenson House, ili ndipadera ndipo ikugwira ntchito ngati malo a misonkhano ndi zochitika zapadera. Palinso zipinda ziwiri - mapasa ndi awiri - zomwe zingathekekedwa kuti azigona ndi kadzutsa.

  Pa nthawi yolemba (March 2016) webusaiti ya Stevenson House inkawoneka kuti ikugwera ntchito yomanga. Yesani kulira +44 (0) 131 556 1896.

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  The Museum of Writers, Edinburgh

  Mukhoza kudziwa zambiri zokhudza alongo onse a ku Scotland a Writers Museum, ku Royal Mile ku Edinburgh. Nyumba iliyonse yosungiramo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zitatu imaperekedwa kwa mmodzi wa olembawo. Mawonetsero ali ovomerezeka ndi odiyncratic. Mwachitsanzo, mungathe kuyamikira nsapato za Stevenson, makina osindikiza omwe Scott's Waverley Novels anasindikizidwa kapena kupangidwa kwa fupa la Burns. Chinthu chimodzi chokhumudwitsa ndi chopereka kwa Stevenson ndi mfumu ya ku Samoa (Stevenson anamwalira ku Samoa). Mzerewo umalembedwa ndi dziko "Tusitala" lomwe mwachiwonekere limatanthauza "wouza nkhani."