Tsiku la Phwando la Anthu Onse
Fiestas ku Philippines akuchitidwa kuti azichita chikondwerero cha woyera mtima (Philippines ndi dziko lokhalo lachikhristu ku Southeast Asia) kapena kuti muzindikire nyengo ya nyengo, malingana ndi gawo la dziko lomwe muli. Khirisimasi, kumene dziko lonse likupita ku zikondwerero zomwe zingayambe nthawi yayitali December.
Mizu ya chikhulupiliro cha Philippine imabwerera mobwerezabwereza - kubwerera kwa anthu a ku Spain asanafike m'ma 1500.
Mu chikhalidwe chakale cha zamatsenga, zopereka zowonetsera nthawi zonse zinkapangidwira kuti zidzipereke milungu, ndipo zoperekazo zinasintha kupita ku zigawenga zomwe timadziwa lero. Nyengo yabwino kwambiri ya fiesta imatanthawuza mwayi woposa chaka chonse.
Kwa anthu a ku Philippines aliyense, ma fiestas angakhale njira yopempherera kumwamba kapena kukonzanso zolakwika zakale. Kumalo amodzi, olakwa amadzimenya ndi zikwapu; mwa wina, amayi opanda ana akuvina m'misewu akuyembekeza madalitso a mwana.
Mzinda uliwonse ndi mzinda ku Philippines uli ndi zokondweretsa zokha; Nthawi iliyonse ya chaka chiri, pali zowona kuti chiwonetsero chimapita kwinakwake!
Phwando la Black Nazarene
Mphepo, Manila
January 9
Black Nazarene ndi fano lakale lopangidwa ndi manja la Yesu Khristu, limene limatulutsidwa m'misewu ya chigawo cha Quiapo ku Manila kuti atsogolere anthu ambirimbiri osavala nsapato zopanda nsapato, onse akuzungulira chifaniziro chojambulira "Viva Señor!"
Ochimwa amakhulupirira kuti kugwira chithunzichi kumapatsa wina chozizwitsa mmoyo wake; nkhani zakhala zikuzimva za matenda ochiritsidwa ndi mavuto aumwini atathetsedwa atakhudza chifaniziro chakuda.
Kujambula kuli wakuda, nthano imati, chifukwa ngalawa yomwe inaibweretsa iyo inagwira moto panjira; ngakhale kuti dzikoli ndi losavomerezeka, ndi chithunzi chofunika cha Manila wokhulupirika.
Phwando la Ati-Atihan
Kalibo, Aklan
January 1-16
Phwando la Ati-Atihan limalemekeza "Santo Niño," kapena kuti Christ Child, koma imachokera ku miyambo yakale. Otsatira chikondwerero amavala zovala zakuda ndi mitundu kuti atsanzire amtundu wa Akuti "Ati" omwe adalandira gulu la Malay omwe akuthawa Borneo m'zaka za zana la 13.
Chikondwererochi chasanduka kuti chikhale kuphulika kwa ntchito ya Mardi Gras - masiku atatu a ziwonetsero ndi chisangalalo chochuluka chomwe chimakwaniritsidwa pamtunda waukulu. Masewera a Novena a Khristu Child amapereka njira zovina ndi misewu ndi kuvina m'mudzi.
Pa tsiku lomalizira, "mafuko" osiyanasiyana omwe amasewera m'matawuni a blackface ndi zovala zapamwamba amapita kumsewu, akukangana ndi ndalama komanso ulemerero wa chaka chonse. Chikondwererochi chimatha ndi mpira woponyedwa.
Zikondwerero zina ku Philippines, monga Sinulog ku Cebu ndi Dinagyang ku Iloilo, zimatsogoleredwa ndi Ati-Atihan.
Phwando la Sinulog
Mzinda wa Cebu
January 6-21
Monga Ati-atihan, Phwando la Sinulog ndi chikondwerero china cha Katolika cholemekeza Khristu Child (Santo Niño), ndi mizu yachikunja yakuya. Phwandoli limachokera ku fano la Santo Niño lopatsidwa ndi Ferdinand Magellan kwa mfumukazi ya Cebu yomwe yabatizidwa posachedwapa.
Chithunzicho chinadziwidwanso kachiwiri ndi msilikali wa Chisipanishi pakati pa phulusa la malo otentha.
Phwando limayamba ndi m'mawa oyendetsa madyerero akusonyeza kubwera kwa Aspanya ndi Chikatolika. Mtsinje umatsata Misa; "sinulog" amatanthawuza kuvina komwe anthu omwe amachita nawo mu ulendo waukulu - magawo awiri kutsogolo, gawo limodzi mmbuyo, akuti akufanana ndi kayendetsedwe ka mtsinje.
Ophunzira akuvina kuvomberana, akufuula "Pit Señor! Viva Sto. Niño!" pamene akusunthira ulendo.
Moriones Festival
Marinduque
April 18-24
Chigawo cha Marinduque chimakondwerera Lent ndi chikondwerero chokongola chokumbukira asilikali achiroma omwe anathandiza kupachika Khristu. Zikondwerero zimayamba Lolemba Loyera, ndipo zimatha pa Sande ya Pasaka.
Masks ovala mizinda amatha kuvala asirikali achiroma, akugwira nawo ntchito yosonyeza kuti akufunafuna katswiri wina wachiroma yemwe adatembenuka pambuyo pa mwazi wa Yesu adachiritsa maso ake.
Zikondwerero zimaphatikizapo kuwerenga ndi kusewera kwa Chisangalalo cha Khristu, kubwezeretsedwa m'matawuni osiyanasiyana ku Marinduque. Ochimwa amatha kudzikwapula okha kuti aphimbe machimo a chaka chino.
Panagbenga (Phwando la Flower la Baguio)
Baguio City
February 26
Mzinda wamapiri wa Baguio umakondwerera nyengo yake ya maluwa ndi - ndi chiyani china? - maluwa okongola! Mwezi uliwonse wa February, mzindawu umakhala ndi zokongoletsera zamaluwa, zikondwerero za mafuko, ndi maphwando a pamsewu, ndi zonunkhira za maluwa omwe amapanga siginecha yapadera pa chikondwererochi.
Mawu oti "panagbenga" ndi Kankana-ey kwa "nyengo yofalikira". Baguio ndi dziko la Philippines lomwe likuyimira maluwa, choncho ndizoyenera kuti chikondwerero chachikulu cha mzindawo chikhale pafupi ndi mtsogoleri wawo. Zikondwerero zina zimaphatikizapo pepala labwino la Baguio Flower, masewera a SM Mall, ndi mawonetsero ena omwe amathandizidwa ndi boma ndi othandizira akunja.
Maleldo Lenten Rites
San Pedro Cutud, San Fernando, Pampanga
April 17-24
Maleldo amafotokozedwa bwino kuti ali Wokongola Kwambiri: Mudzi wa San Pedro Cutud ku Pampanga umakondwerera zomwe zikuwonetseratu zachabechabe zabwino kwambiri pa Lachisanu padziko lonse lapansi, pamene olakwa akudziphatika okha ndi zikwapu zawo ndipo amadzipachika pamtanda.
Chikhalidwe chinayamba m'zaka za m'ma 1960, pamene anthu adzipereka kudzipachika kuti apemphe chikhululukiro cha Mulungu kapena madalitso. Ambiri adatsata, ndi mazana akupanga "panata" (lonjezo) m'zaka zambiri. Lero, amuna ndi akazi amatsatira mwambo wovuta kwambiri.
Mu 2006, Dominik Diamond, yemwe anali wofalitsa wa ku Scotland, adadzipereka kuti alowe nawo, akuyembekeza kuti adzalandidwa ndi televizioni ya UK. Mwamwayi, adawombera ngati kuti ndi nthawi yake yokhomedwa. ("Mulungu anandipanga ine kuchotsa kupachikidwa kwanga kwanga", Times Online .)
Pahiyas
Lucban, Quezon
May 15
Pahiyas ndi njira yeniyeni ya Lucban yokondwerera phwando la San Isidro, woyera wothandizira alimi. Pochita chikondwerero chochulukira, Pahiyas imabweretsa masewera ndi masewera a chikhalidwe - imatulutsanso kupasuka kwa mtundu kupyolera mu mipunga ya mpunga yomwe imatchedwa kiping .
Mapepala a kiping ndi amitundu ndipo amapachikidwa kuchokera ku nyumba, nyumba iliyonse ikuyesera kutuluka kunja ndi mtundu ndi kuwonetsera kwa maonekedwe awo.
Kuwonjezera pa kiping , zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zili paliponse kuti alendo azilawa ndi kusangalala. Keke ya mpunga yomwe imadziwika kuti summan imapezanso paliponse - ngakhale alendo osadziwika amalowetsedwa m'nyumba za Lucban kuti azisangalala ndi zopereka zapakhomo.
Mitundu ya Abando Fertility
Obando, Bulacan
May 17-19
Tawuni ya Obando imakhala ndi mwambo wachikunja wokhala ndi chikhalidwe chachikunja wokhala wochepa kwambiri wa Chikatolika, womwe umaphatikizapo oweruza akuvina pamisewu ndikuyembekeza kuti oyera mtima adzawapatsa chikhumbo chawo.
Aphungu amawakankha matabwa a matabwa pamaso pawo akukhala ndi chithunzi cha woyera omwe akufuna kupembedzera. Oyera amasiyana malinga ndi zomwe akufunsidwa - San Pascual Baylon kwa omwe akufuna mkazi, Santa Clara de Assisi kwa iwo amene akufuna mwamuna, ndi Lady of Salambao kwa iwo amene akufuna mwana. Chiwonetserocho chikupitirira m'misewu yonse mpaka ku tchalitchi cha tawuni.
Flores de Mayo
Padziko lonse
May
Madera onse ku Philippines akukondwerera Flores de Mayo, mwambo wamaluwa wa mwezi womwe umalemekeza Namwali Maria ndikubwezeretsanso nkhani yowonjezeredwa kwa True Cross ndi amayi a Emperor Constantine Helena.
Chofunika kwambiri pa chikondwerero chilichonse cha Flores de Mayo ndi Santacruzan, wokongola kwambiri mwachipembedzo omwe amachititsa kuti akazi okongola kwambiri (kapena amayi obadwa) azungulira mumsewu.
Ophunzira amavala zovala zapamwamba kwambiri, koma palibe amene amavala bwino kuposa mayi yemwe akuimira Mfumukazi Helena, yemwe amayenda pansi pa denga la maluwa. Amayamba kutsogolo atanyamula chithunzi cha Namwali Maria. Pambuyo popita ku Tchalitchi, mzinda wonsewu ukukondwerera phwando lalikulu.
Kwa zaka zingapo, mizinda ina inkachita masewera achigawenga a Santacruzan, mpaka kadedi atayika kansalu kameneka. ("" Cardinal Bans Gays ku Santacruzan ", CBCPnews.)
Kadayawan sa Dabaw
Davao City
August
Dera lakumwera la Davao liri ndi chikondwerero chachikulu kwambiri mu August, sabata lathunthu la ziwonetsero, mitundu, ndi mapepala omwe amachitika kuti akondwerere zokolola zomwe zikubwera. Kadawayan ndi kuwonekera kokondweretsa kwa mafuko ndi miyambo yomwe imapanga mbali ya mbiri ya mzindawo watsopano.
Zipatso ndi maluwa (ziwiri zomwe zimagulitsidwa kunja kwa Davao) zimapezeka mosavuta, ndipo makamu amasonkhana kuti awonetse indak-indak sa kadalanan (chovala cha Mardi Gras chovala chokongola, ngakhale atavala zovala za mafuko). Dera lapafupi la Davao Gulf limasewera mipikisano yapamadzi, yachikhalidwe komanso yamakono. Kulimbana ndi akavalo kumapangidwanso pa Kadayawan, chiwonetsero chokhwima chomwe chimachokera ku miyambo ya fuko.
Phwando la Peñafrancia
Mzinda wa Naga
September 19
Tsiku linalake la masiku asanu ndi anayi limalemekeza Our Lady of Peñafrancia ku Naga City, Bicol. Zikondwererozi zimakhudzana ndi fano la Lady, lomwe limatengedwa ndi amuna odzipereka kuchokera ku kachisi wake ku Naga Cathedral. Masiku asanu ndi anayi otsatirawa ndi phwando lalikulu la Naga - masewero, masewera a masewera, mawonetsero, ndi maonekedwe okongola omwe amakhala ndi chidwi cha alendo.
Pa tsiku lotsiriza, fanoli abwereranso ku kachisi kupyolera mu Mtsinje wa Naga, pamtsinje wamtsinje wounikira ndi nyali.
Phwando la Masskara
Bacolod City
14-21 October
Masskara ndi posachedwapa (1980) zatsopano pa zikondwerero za Tsiku la Charter la Bacolod City, koma ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Anthu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi mumasewera okongola kwambiri mumsewu wa Bacolod City, omwe amapanga masewera olimbitsa thupi chifukwa cha zochitika zomwe zimaphatikizapo masewera olimbitsa thupi, zikondwerero zamakono, ndi zikondwerero zokongola.
Higantes - Phwando la San Clemente
Angono, Rizal
November 23
Chikhalidwe cha Higantes (Giants) chinabadwa ndi nthabwala yambiri mkati. Pamene tawuni ya Angono inali malo amodzi akulima omwe anali mwiniwake wa dziko la Spain, mphamvu zotsimikiziridwa kuti nthawi zina zinali zovuta, ndi kuletsa chikondwerero cha zikondwerero zilizonse kuphatikizapo phwando la San Clemente mu November.
Anthu a mumzindawu adasankha kuti ambuye ambuye awo pogwiritsa ntchito zikuluzikulu zoposa za moyo pa tsiku la phwando lololedwa - ambuye sanali nzeru, ndipo mwambo unabadwa.
Ngakhale kuti zimphona za mapepala khumi zapamwamba zimakhala zowonongeka, magulu a mzindawo amakhala ndi mfuti ndi mitsuko. Odziperekawo amanyamula chithunzi cha San Clemente (wotsogolera asodzi) pamtsinje wa Laguna de Bay.
Angono ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha zamalonda ndi zamalonda: tauniyi yatulutsa ojambula ambiri mwadzidzidzi, ndipo akugwiranabe ntchito ndi akatswiri ojambula ndi zithunzi. Tengani nthawi kuti muyang'ane kudutsa mu katundu wawo pamene muli ku tawuni.
Chikondwerero chachikulu cha Lantern
San Fernando, Pampanga
December 3
Panthawi ya Khirisimasi, nyali zooneka ngati nyenyezi zomwe zimadziwika ngati mphukira ya parol m'dziko lonse lapansi. Malo akuluakulu ndi abwino kwambiri amapangidwa ku San Fernando, omwe amalengeza katundu wake pachithunzi chawo chachikulu cha Khirisimasi. Anthu okhalamo amayang'ana zosavuta zakale, atulutsa zokongola zamagetsi ndi mapepala openya. Pambuyo poona maulendo ambiri akuwonetseredwa, mungagule yanu kuti mubwere kunyumba!