Mipingo Yapamwamba ya Philippines

Chikhulupiliro ndi Chikhalidwe cha Chikatolika ku Philippines, Stone ndi Mortar

Philippines ili ndi mipingo yambiri ya Katolika monga Bali ali ndi makachisi . Kufika kwa anthu ogonjetsa ku Spain m'zaka za m'ma 1570 kunabweretsanso amishonale kunena kuti anthu achikunja achi Filipino ndi "Moros" (Asilamu) a Khristu.

Kotero Chikatolika chinabwera ndipo chinakhalapo - lero, opitirira 80 peresenti ya anthu a ku Philippines akudziona kuti ndi Akatolika, ndipo mwambo wa Chikatolika umafala kwambiri chikhalidwe cha chi Filipino. (Ambiri mwa maiko a Philippines ali odzipereka ku masiku a phwando la oyera mtima mumzindawu.) Anthu ambiri a ku Philippines Akatolika amadziwika makamaka mu mipingo yakale - opulumuka nkhondo ndi masoka achilengedwe omwe amaimira kupitiriza kwa Chikatolika mu izi, dziko lachikatolika kwambiri ku Asia konse.

• 01 ya 06

  Mpingo wa San Agustin, Intramuros, Manila

  Kuposa mpingo uliwonse ku Philippines, mpingo wa San Agustin wakhala ngati umboni ku mbiri yakale. Tchalitchi choyamba pa webusaiti imeneyi chinakhazikitsidwa patangopita nthawi yochepa kuti afike ku Spain, koma adawonongedwa pamene pirate ya Chinese Limahong ayesa kugonjetsa Manila mu 1574.

  Mapangidwe amasiku ano anamalizidwa mu 1604, ndipo apulumuka chivomezi cha Manila, nthawi zambiri supertyphoon, komanso ngakhale nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse: San Agustin ndi nyumba yokha yomwe inatsala ku Intramuros nkhondo itatha. Otsatira kwa ife: denga la tchalitchi ndi dome libalala "trompe l'oeil" yokongoletsera yopangidwa ndi akatswiri a ku Italy mu 1875.

  Tchalitchicho chinali ndi amonke osungiramo nyumba omwe pambuyo pake anasandulika ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mu 1973. Alendo ku tchalitchi ndi museum akhoza kulowa mu crypt komwe anthu a ku Japan anapha mwankhanza anthu oposa 100 osalakwa mu 1945.

  Kuti mudziwe zochuluka za munthu wotereyu, werengani kalata wathu ku mpingo wa San Agustin . Zambiri zokhudza malo a San Agustin zikhoza kuwerengedwa mu ulendo wathu wopita ku Intramuros ndi ulendo wathu woyenda wa Intramuros .

  • Adilesi: General Luna Street, Intramuros, Manila (Google Maps)
  • Foni: +63 (0) 2 527 2746
  • Site: sanagustinchurch.org

• 02 a 06

  Iglesia de Immaculada Concepcion (Baclayon Church), Bohol

  Kachisi wamakono ndi nsungwi pachilumba cha Bohol chaima pa malo omwewo kwa zaka 300, kutumikira monga malo opembedzako, doko lopanda chitetezo, nsanja yosungira adani, ndi ndende ya anthu opanduka (!). Makoma amphamvu ndi zokongoletsera zimapangidwa ndi miyala ya miyala yamchere imene imatuluka m'nyanja ndi ntchito ya akapolo, ndipo imaphedwa pamodzi ndi simenti ya miyala yamwala, mchenga ndi mazira.

  Pakatikati ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, yomwe mungathe kuigwiritsa ntchito ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito njira yoperekera ndikuyenda ndi inu pamene mukuyendayenda. Golide-painted retablos (reredos) kumbuyo kwa guwa ali wodzaza ndi mafano a oyera, makamaka magawo - zoyambirira zimasungidwa mu nyumba yosungiramo zakusungiramo.

  • Adilesi: Tagbilaran East Road, Bohol (Google Maps)
  • Telefoni: +63 (0) 38 540 9176

• 03 a 06

  Basilica del Santo Niño, Cebu

  Mzinda wa Cebu, womwe uli pa mtunda wa makilomita 355 kum'mwera kwa Manila, umatengedwa kuti ndi Chikatolika ku Philippines; gulu la anthu olemekezeka a m'dera lawo anali oyamba kubatizidwa ndi ulendo wa Miguel Lopez de Legazpi mu 1521. Mphatso yoperekedwa kwa mmodzi wa otembenuka, chifaniziro cha mwana Yesu (kumene amadziwika ndi dzina lake la Chisipanishi, "Santo Niño"), pambuyo pake anapezeka mu phulusa la nyumba yotentha ndi msilikali wina wa ku Spain mu 1565. Kupeza "chozizwitsa" kunachititsa Achipanishi kuti amange tchalitchi pamalowo.

  Nyumba yamakonoyi yafika mu 1739; mzinda wakale wa Cebu unakulirakulira kutchalitchi, ndipo malo ena ochezera a Cebu akuyenda pang'ono kuchoka ku tchalitchi - Fort San Pedro, mzinda wakale wa Cebu City, ndi Magellan's Cross pakati pawo. Zithunzi za Santo Niño zimasungidwa kumsonkhano wapafupi wa parishi, ndipo zimatulutsidwa chaka chilichonse ku Phwando la Sinulog .

  Onani chithunzichi cha zithunzi za Basilica del Santo Niño.

  • Adilesi: Osmeña Boulevard, City wa Cebu (Google Maps)
  • Telefoni: +63 (0) 32 255 6697

• 04 ya 06

  Mpingo wa Quiapo, Manila

  Chigawo cha Quiapo ndi mndandanda wochuluka wa misewu ya m'mphepete mwa msewu (mmodzi wa iwo, Hidalgo, ndi a Manila omwe amapita kuzipangizo zamakono zotsika mtengo), koma tchalitchi ndicho choyimira chachikulu cha Quiapo. Mzinda wa Black Nazarene, womwe umadziwika kuti Tchalitchi Chachikulu cha Black Nazarene, umatchedwa dzina lake Black Nazarene, womwe umakhala malo oyamba a Pulogalamu ya Black Nazarene yomwe imakwera Manila mwezi uliwonse.

  Mpingo wamakono umangobwera chaka cha 1984, koma mpingo wakhala ukuyimira pa webusaitiyi kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1580. Moto, chivomerezi ndi nkhondo zinawononga mipingo yapitayo ikuyimirira pano. Kunja kwa tchalitchi, mudzapeza Chikatolika chokhala ndi maluwa onse - ambiri ogulitsa pamsewu pafupi ndi zitseko zam'mbali akuthawa chifukwa cha zamatsenga, kuchokera ku chikondi mpaka kumakandulo kupita ku makandulo osamvetsetseka.

  • Adilesi: 910 Plaza Miranda, Quiapo, Manila (Google Maps)
  • Telefoni: +63 (0) 2 733 4434 malo. 100
  • Site: quiapochurch.com

• 05 ya 06

  Binondo Church, Manila

  Mwachidziwitso wotchedwa "Tchalitchi Chachikulu ndi Nyumba Yachifumu ya San Lorenzo Ruiz", Binondo Church inamangidwa kuti ikhale ndi gawo lachikatolika cha China ku Philippines. Ogonjetsa a ku Spain adasokoneza amachinja, ndipo adawalola kuti alowe mu Intramuros kuti azilambira pakati pawo. Kotero, a Dominican friars anamanga Binondo Church mu 1596, kumbali ina ya Mtsinje wa Pasig.

  Mpingo wamakono ndikumanganso nyumba yomwe inatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Mzinda umene unayambira kuzungulira tchalitchi tsopano umadziwika kuti Chinatown wa Manila: wotchuka (ngati wadzaza) amaima kwa alendo okafuna chakudya chokoma cha Chinese ndi zosafunika. M'kati mwa tchalitchi, retablo kumbuyo kwa guwa limawonekera ngati kachisi wa St. Peter's ku Rome. Kunja, bwalo la octagonal bello limakumbukira mapangidwe achikunja achi China, akugwedezeka ku mizu ya mpingo ku China.

  • Adilesi: Plaza Lorenzo Ruiz, Binondo, Manila (Google Maps)
  • Foni: +63 (0) 2 242 4850

• 06 ya 06

  Mpingo wa Paoay, Ilocos Norte

  Tawuni ya Paoay, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 29 kumpoto kwa Manila, ili ndi tchalitchi china cholimba: St. Augustine Church, yomwe imadziwika kuti Paoay Church. Nyumba yopembedzeramo ikuphatikizapo ndondomeko yamakono yotchedwa "Earthquake Gothic": Chifukwa cha zomangirira zake, mpingo wa Paoay wapulumuka zaka zoposa 300 zivomezi. 24 Zovala zomangirizira zimathandizira mbali zonse za tchalitchi, zomwe zimalepheretsa kugwedezeka ngakhale kutengeka kwakukulu.

  Mzere wa belu umapatulidwanso kuchokera ku nyumba yaikulu ya tchalitchi, kuti tchalitchi chiwonongeke ngati nsanja ikugwa m'chivomezi. Nsanjayi inali ngati malo owonetsera a Philippines ufulu ufulu fighters mu 1898 ndi 1945.

  Pogwiritsa ntchito mipingo yambiri ya ma Baroque ku Philippines, mpingo wa Paoay unasankhidwa kuti ukhale UNESCO World Heritage Site mu 1993.

  • Adilesi: Marcos Avenue, Paoay, Ilocos Norte (Google Maps)