Phunzirani Makhalidwe Ofunika a UK Currency

01 ya 16

UK Money

Gulu la UK la ndalama ndi mapaundi sterling (£), osati Euro. Ngati mukukonzekera kuyendera ku Britain, nkofunika kudzidziwitsa nokha ndalama za UK , makamaka popeza zolemba zatsopano ndi ndalama zapangidwe zakhala zikufalitsidwa zaka zaposachedwa. Mwamwayi, chilembo chilichonse ndi mtundu wosiyana, choncho n'zosavuta kuwawuza pamene mukuyang'ana pa chikwama chanu.

02 pa 16

Chidziwitso cha makumi asanu Pound

Msonkhano wa Houblon unayambika mu April 2014 koma siulendo walamulo lero. M'malo mwake, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi cholembera chofiira cha £ 50 ndi Matthew Boulton ndi James Watt . James Watt anapanga injini yamakono yamakono, ndipo mu 1775, adayanjana ndi Matthew Boulton kuti ayambe ntchito ya British engineering ndi kupanga makampani.

03 a 16

Chidziwitso cha Pounds makumi awiri

Bungwe la England linatulutsa chikalata cha Adam Smith £ 20 mu March 2007. Chilembacho chimaphatikizapo Adam Smith, wafilosofi wa ku Scotland wa m'zaka za m'ma 1700, ndi wamalonda, kumbuyo. Ndilo kukula kwakukulu ndipo makamaka mtundu womwewo (wofiirira) monga cholemba chakale cha £ 20 chomwe chinapanga wolemba Chingelezi, Sir Edward Elgar.

04 pa 16

Chilogalamu khumi Penyani (Kale)

Bungwe la England £ 10 limatchulidwa kawirikawiri kuti "wogwira ntchito." Mabaibulo akale, monga omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, ndi Charles Darwin, amene amadziwika ndi chiphunzitso chake cha chisinthiko ndi kusankha masoka. Mndandanda wa mapepala ndi Charles Darwin unatulutsidwa mu 2000 ndipo unasiya kuchoka mu March 2018.

05 a 16

Pili khumi Zindikirani (Zatsopano)

Kuyambira mu March 2018, mwatsatanetsatane mawu atsopano a yellow-lalanje adayambitsidwa, okhala ndi wolemba wotchuka Jane Austen. Pamaso, pali hologram yatsopano ndi korona, chowonetserako chojambula cha Queen Elizabeth II, ndi Winchester Cathedral muzojambula za golidi. Mbali yotsatila ili ndi mbiri ya Jane Austen, ndondomeko ya Kunyada ndi Tsankho, fanizo la Elizabeth Bennet, ndi chithunzi cha Godmersham Park. Ndalama yatsopanoyi ndi yopulasitiki komanso yopanda madzi.

06 cha 16

Zindikirani zisanu Pound (Zakale)

Mndandanda wa £ 5 umenewu (womwe umatchedwanso "fiver") unafalikira mu 2001 ndipo unatha mu May 2017. Umakhala ndi mtsogoleri wa ndende wa 1900 dzina lake Elizabeth Fry. Wodziwika kuti "mngelo wa ndende," Fry analimbikitsa malamulo omwe amalimbikitsa chithandizo chaumunthu kwa akaidi omwe ali m'ndende.

07 cha 16

Zindikirani zisanu Pounds (Zatsopano)

Cholembedwa chaposachedwapa cha £ 5 kuti chilowe m'mawu chimakhala ndi chithunzi cha Mfumukazi Elizabeti kumbali imodzi ndi Sir Winston Churchill. Zithunzi zobiriwira zamtunduwu zimakhala zoyera komanso zovuta zonyenga chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimakhala zotetezeka. Mofanana ndi £ 10, mapepala atsopano a £ 5 apangidwa ndi pulasitiki yopanda madzi. Vuto limodzi ndi ndalama za £ 5 ndi £ 10 ndikuti amakhala ndi chizolowezi chophatikizana kuchokera ku magetsi. Kotero ngati muli ndi angapo atsopano, onetsetsani kuti simukulipira mwangozi ndi zilembo ziwiri mmalo mwake.

08 pa 16

Ndalama Zamakono

Pali ndalama zisanu ndi zitatu zokalandira ndalama mu UK ndalama , kuphatikizapo £ 2, £ 1, 50 pence, 20 pence, 10 pence, 5 pence, 2 pence, ndi 1 pence (penny). Mu 2008, kumbuyo kwa ndalama zonse za pence kunasinthidwanso kuti asonyeze zigawo zosiyana za Royal Shield. Ndalama zamapiringu nthawi zina zimatchedwa "zopempha" ndi anthu ammudzi, kotero musasokonezeke mukamva mawu awa pamsewu kapena m'masitolo. Mawu akuti slang amatanthauza mtengo kusiyana ndi £ 1 ndalama zokha. Mawuwo sagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ndalama zina kupatula mwa malingana ndi mtengo wawo. Kotero, ngati mutakhala ndi ndalama zingapo zokhala ndi ndalama zokwana £ 2 mukhoza kunena kuti muli ndi ndalama zingapo.

09 cha 16

Ndalama Zili Pili

Ndalama ya Britain ya £ 2 ili ndi malire a siliva ndi golide wofiira. Kuyambira mu 1997, £ 2 ndalama zakhala ndi zithunzi zitatu za Mfumukazi Elizabeth II. Mtsogolo wamakono wapangidwa ndi Jody Clark mu 2015.

Pansi penipeni pa £ 2 ndalama zasintha m'zaka zaposachedwa. Bruce Rushin anapanga ndalama zoyambirira, zomwe zinayambika kuyambira 1997 mpaka 2015. Zinawonetsera gulu la magalasi ophatikizidwa ndi zolembedwera "zikuyimirira pamapewa a zimphona" kuzungulira mbali zake kuti ziwonetsedwe zopititsa patsogolo za Britain ku Iron Age ndi Industrial Revolution. Ndalama yatsopano kwambiri, yomwe ikufala masiku ano, ndi Antony Dufort's Britannia yopanga ndi mawu akuti "quatuor maria vindico," omwe amatanthawuza kuti "Ndidzati nyanja izi zinayi."

10 pa 16

Phukusi limodzi la Pound

Poyamba, £ 1 ndalama zingayang'ane ngati ndalama ya £ 2. Onsewa ali ndi mapangidwe a Queen Elizabeth II a Jody Clark kutsogolo ndipo onse awiri ali ndi bimetallic. Komabe, ndalama yatsopano ya £ 1, yomwe inayambika mu March 2017, ili ndi mbali 12 ndipo ili ndi mapangidwe atsopano kumbuyo. Monga nkhanza kwa mafuko anayi a United Kingdom , pali maluwa a Chingerezi, nthiti ya Scotland, leek ya Wales, ndi shamrock ya Northern Ireland, yonse ikuchokera pamwamba pa korona.

Pakati pa ndalama za £ 1 pisanafike m'zaka za m'ma 1980, anthu adagwiritsa ntchito mapepala a Bank of England £ 1. Ngakhale ndalama za £ 1 ndizo ndalama zamakono lero, £ 1 amalembedwe akuperekedwa ndi Royal Bank of Scotland ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazilumba za Jersey, Guernsey, ndi Isle of Man.

11 pa 16

Masenti makumi asanu Pence Coin

Ndalama 50 peni (50p) ndi ndalama zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndalama. Popeza idalengedwa koyamba mu 1969, ndalamazo zakhala ndi mbiri ya Mfumukazi Elizabeth.

12 pa 16

Peni yamakumi awiri

Sdalama 20 peni (20p) amafanana ndi ndalama zapakati makumi asanu ndi limodzi (50p) za ndalama zomwe zimakhala zasiliva zisanu ndi ziwiri, siliva, ndipo ali ndi chithunzi cha Queen Elizabeth II kutsogolo ndi chidutswa cha Royal Shield kumbuyo kwake. Ngati mutasokonezeka, yang'anani chizindikiro ("peni makumi awiri" kapena "peni makumi asanu") pambali pa ndalama iliyonse kuti muwasiyanitse.

13 pa 16

Sdalama khumi ya Pence

Ndalama 10 ya peni (10p) ndi yozungulira ndi siliva, yokhala ndi chithunzi cha Mfumukazi Elizabeti II patsogolo ndi gawo la Royal Shield kumbuyo kwake.

14 pa 16

Sdalama ya Peni Isanu

Ndalama zisanu za peni (5p) ndizofanana ndi ndalama 10p. Zonsezi ndizozungulira ndi siliva, ndi Mfumukazi Elizabeti II kutsogolo ndi mbali ya Royal Shield kumbuyo. Komabe, ndalama 5p ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa ndalama za 50p, 20p, ndi 10p.

15 pa 16

Ndalama ziwiri za Pence

Ndalama zamphongo ziwiri (2p) zimakhala zomangidwa ngati zamkuwa. Apo ayi, mapangidwewo akhalabe ofanana: Chithunzi cha Mfumukazi Elizabeti ndi gawo la Royal Shield.

16 pa 16

Peni imodzi ya Pence

Ndalama imodzi yamkuwa (1p) ndalama imatchedwa "penny." Ndi ndalama yamtengo wapatali kwambiri yomwe iyenera kugawidwa ku UK.