1844-1963
Ndakhala ndikupita ku Polynesia Cultural Center nthawi zambiri. Ndakhala ndikudziŵa kuti likululi linali la eni ake ndipo linagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Mpingo wa Yesu Khristu wa Otsatira Amasiku Otsiriza (omwe mamembala awo nthawi zina amawatcha kuti Mormon kapena LDS). Nthawi zonse ndimadziwa kuti ambiri mwa anthu omwe mumawawona m'midzi, ku luau ndi kuwonetsera madzulo "Horizons" ali ophunzira pafupi ndi BYU-Hawai'i.
Chimene sindinadziwe zambiri kwa zaka zambiri ndi mbiri ya Polynesian Cultural Center (PCC).
Kodi lingaliro lake ndi ndani kuti abweretse ophunzira kuchokera ku Polynesia onse ku koleji ku Hawaii? Kodi kuyamba kwa PCC kunali kotani? Kodi PCC inakhala bwanji kukopa alendo ku Hawaii?
Pano pali mbiri yakale ya Pulogalamu ya Polynesian Cultural yomwe inaperekedwa ndi Pakati. Ndataya zina mwazinthu zotsatsa zamalonda m'mbiri. Zomwe zatsalira, komabe, ndi mbiri yakale yopita patsogolo.
Ntchito Zakale za Mpingo wa Yesu Khristu ku Pacific
Pofika 1844, amishonale ochokera ku Tchalitchi cha Yesu Khristu a Latter-day Saints anali kugwira ntchito pakati pa anthu a ku Polynesia ku Tahiti ndi zilumba zapafupi.
Mu 1850, amishonale anafika ku Sandwich Islands (Hawai'i). Pakafika chaka cha 1865, tchalitchi cha LDS chinagula munda wa maekala 6,000 ku La'ie.
Nyumba ya LDS ku La'ie - inayamba mu 1915 ndipo inaperekedwa pa Tsiku lakuthokoza 1919 - inakopa alendo ambiri okhala pachilumba cha South Pacific.
Pofika m'ma 1920, amishonale a tchalitchi anali atanyamula ziphunzitso zawo zachikhristu ku magulu onse a zilumba za Polynesia, pokhala pakati pa anthu ndikuyankhula zinenero zawo.
Mu 1921, La'ie adakhala wochokera kudziko lonse - kotero kuti David O. McKay, mtsogoleri wa mpingo wachinyamata pa ulendo wa dziko lonse wa mautumiki a Tchalitchi, adawopsya kwambiri pamene adawona ana a sukulu a mitundu yambiri akulonjeza ku mbendera ya ku America.
Chochitikachi chikuwonetsedwa lero mu zokongoletsera zokongola zapamwamba pamwamba pa khomo la McKay Foyer, nyumba ya BYU-Hawai'i yotchedwa McKay.
McKay ankaganiza kuti sukulu ya maphunziro apamwamba idzamangidwira m'mudzi wawung'ono kuti upite ndi kachisi wopangidwa kumene posachedwapa, kupanga La'ie chipinda cha maphunziro ndi chauzimu pa malo a LDS.
Church College of Hawai'i - BYU-Hawai'i
Kuyambira pa February 12, 1955, motsogoleredwa ndi makampani odziwa bwino ntchito ndi amisiri, "amishonale" anamanga sukulu McKay adakonzeratu zaka makumi angapo kale, The Church College of Hawai'i. Pa mwambo wopsepuka pansi pa koleji, McKay ananeneratu kuti ophunzira ake adzakhudza kwenikweni mamiliyoni a anthu m'zaka zamtsogolo. (M'chaka cha 1974, College College inakhala ofesi ya nthambi ya Brigham Young University ku Provo, Utah. Masiku ano, BYU-Hawai'i ndi sukulu ya zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zophunzitsa zamasewera komanso ophunzira 2,200 a pulasitiki).
Cha m'ma 1921, Matthew Cowley, yemwe anachezera Laie mu 1921, anamaliza ntchito yake ya umishonale ku New Zealand. Kumeneku, adakonda kwambiri Amori ndi anthu ena a ku Polynesia. M'kupita kwanthaŵi, adakhalanso mtsogoleri wina wofunikira wa LDS yemwe anali ndi nkhawa ndi kutha kwa miyambo ya chilumba.
M'chilankhulo Cowley anapereka ku Honolulu, adati adali ndi chiyembekezo "... kuona tsiku limene anthu anga a Maori kumeneko ku New Zealand adzakhala ndi mudzi wawung'ono ku La'ie ndi nyumba yokongola ... a ku Tongan ali ndi mudzi, nawonso a Tahiti ndi a Samoa komanso onse okhala pachilumbachi. "
Chiyambi cha Chikhalidwe cha Chikhalidwe cha Polynesia
Zolinga za lingaliro limeneli zinakhazikitsidwa bwino kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1940 pamene mamembala a tchalitchi ku Laïie anayamba phwando la hukilau ndi phwando la phwando ndi zosangalatsa za Polynesi - monga mwambo wokweza ndalama. Kuchokera pachiyambi, unadziwika kwambiri ndipo unapereka chithunzithunzi cha nyimbo yodziwika bwino ya "Hukilau" yomwe imayamba: "O ife tikupita ku hukilau ... kumene laulau ndi kaukau ku lalikulu luau." Alendo odzayenda mumsewu anapita ku La'ie m'ma 1950 kuti aone ophunzira a Polynesia ku Church College atayika "Polynesian Panorama" - kupanga nyimbo zenizeni ndi zisudzo za South Pacific.
Cowley sanakhale ndi moyo kuti awone maloto ake atakwaniritsidwa koma masomphenyawo anali atabzalidwa m'mitima ya ena omwe anawusamalira ndi kuwumba mawonekedwe enieni. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1962, Pulezidenti McKay adalimbikitsa zomangamanga za Polynesian Cultural Center.
Iye adadziwa kuti ntchito yomalizidwayi idzapereka ntchito yofunikira kwambiri kwa ophunzira ovutika m'midzi ya La'ie, komanso kuwonjezera gawo lofunika pa maphunziro awo.
Amishonale oposa 100 ogwira ntchito yomanga ntchito anadzipereka kuthandiza kumanga nyumba 39 zapachiyambi za Polynesian Cultural Centre pa malo okwana maekala 16 omwe anali atabzalidwa kale mu taro, mzu wa chikhalidwe umene unkapangira chakudya chodalirika. Amisiri aluso ndi zipangizo zoyambirira kuchokera ku South Pacific adatumizidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti nyumba za mudzizo ndi zoona.
Tsamba Lotsatira > Kuyambitsidwa kwa PCC ndi Pambuyo
Chikhalidwe cha Chikhalidwe cha Polynesia Chimawonekera mu 1963
Pulogalamu ya Chikhalidwe cha Polynesia inatsegulidwa kwa anthu pa October 12, 1963. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka, Loweruka ndilo anthu okhawo okhala mumzindawu omwe amatha kukonza masewera okwana 750.
Pambuyo pachithunzi chochititsa chidwi cha makampani oyendayenda ku Hawaii, komabe, ndikuwonekera pa Hollywood Bowl ndi pa TV ya "Ed Sullivan Show," Chigawochi chinayamba kukula.
Mu 1966, Msonkhanowu unalembedwa mu filimu ya Elvis Presley "Paradise, Style Hawaiian."
Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, malo owonetserako maseŵera anali atakonzedwa kukhala mipando pafupifupi 1,300. Anthu okhala mumzindawu ankachita masewerawa usiku uliwonse (kupatulapo Lamlungu) ndipo nthawi zina kawiri usiku kuti akwaniritse anthu ambirimbiri.
Kukula kwa PCC
Kuwonjezeka kwakukuru mu 1975 kunasuntha ndikukula m'tawuni ya Hawaii ndipo inawonjezera Marquesan tohua kapena machesi. Chaka chotsatira, masewera atsopano, omwe tsopano akukhala pafupi alendo 2,800, adatsegulidwa ndipo nyumba zina zinawonjezeredwa ku malo, kuphatikizapo malo ogwira ntchito paulendo wanyumba 1,000 mu 1979. Mu 1977, Mzindawu unakhala kukopa kwa alendo odzazidwa kwambiri ku Hawaii malinga ndi kafukufuku wa boma chaka chilichonse.
Zowonjezera zina zambiri zinatsatira pambuyo pa zaka za m'ma 1980: m'zaka za m'ma 1850 mkhristu mmishonale; malo otchedwa calou, kapena Fijian, omwe amatsogolera kumpoto kwa Center; Migodi; Masitolo a Yoshimura, malo ogulitsa masewera a 1920s okhala ndi zisumbu; ndi midzi yokhala ndi malo okongola.
"Horizons" ndi IMAX ™
Zaka za m'ma 1990 zinayambanso kupanga ma PCC, omwe cholinga chake chinali kutsimikizira kuti ulendo uliwonse wobwereza ndizochitika zatsopano. Mu 1995, Msonkhanowo unayambitsa masewero atsopano a chisanu, "Horizons, kumene Nyanja Ikumka Kumwamba." filimu IMAX ™ yodabwitsa kwambiri, "Nyanja Yamoyo;" ndi Chuma cha Polynesia, malo okwana madola 1.4 miliyoni ogulitsa malo okhala ndi katundu wodalirika wa pachilumbachi.
Ali'i Lu'au Amatsegula Ndipo Amapeza Kutamandidwa Kwachilengedwe
Mu 1996, Mzindawu unapanga Ali'i Lu'au, yomwe imatenga alendo paulendo wopita ku Polynesia pamene akusangalala ndi zakudya komanso zosangalatsa za ku Hawaii. Lu'au anapatsidwa alendo oyendayenda ku Hawaii ndi Bungwe la Msonkhano kuti "Sungani Mphoto ya Hawaii" chifukwa chodziwika bwino kwambiri cha ku Hawaii. Mu 1997, Mzindawu unapatsidwa mphoto ya O'ihana Maika'i ndi boma la Hawai'i kuti likhale labwino mu ntchito ndi zokolola.
2000 ndi Pambuyo
Kutembenuka kwa Zakachikwi kunabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu ku Pulogalamuyo kuphatikizapo Kuwonjezera kwa filimu ya IMAX ™ "Dolphins", kusintha kwa kutsogolo kutsogolo, kusintha kwa malo ogulitsira malonda kuti apange zochitika zambiri zogula zamakono ndi zina.
The Aloha Theatre inakonzedweratu kuti igwire ntchito yapadera gulu 1,000 kapena kuposa. Poyankha mafunso okhutiritsa alendo, ziwonetsero za chikhalidwe zinatalikitsidwa kwa ola limodzi kuti apatse alendo ambiri. Ndipo, kuti awapatse nthawi yochuluka kuti athe kuziwona zonse, PCC inayambitsa "Free mkati mwa Atatu" yomwe imalola mlendo kugula tikiti pa phukusi ndiyeno abwereranso kwa masiku ena awiri kuti akwaniritse zonse zomwe iwo anaphonya woyamba tsiku.
Chaka cha 2001 chinabweretsa chiyambi cha kusintha kwakukulu kumaso kwa Center, ndipo zoposa $ 1 miliyoni zowonjezera kumalo olowera kutsogolo.
Chikondwerero cha 40 Chimasintha Kwambiri
Polemekeza phwando la 40 la PCC mu 2003, kusintha kwakukulu kunachitika kuonjezera kukongola, chikhalidwe ndi alendo omwe amaphunzira mibadwo yonse.
Chipinda chatsopano chotsogolo chimakhala ndi zithunzi zosungiramo zinthu zakale zochokera kuzilumba zonse zomwe zimayimilidwa pa PCC, komanso zojambula zojambulajambula za ngalawa zosiyanasiyana zopita nawo ku Polynesia. Chiwonetsero chokhala ndi ziboliboli za moai za Pachilumba cha Easter chatsegulira kuzungulira chigawo cha Triangle ya Polynesiya.
Ndipo, malo atsopano ndi masewero atsopano awonjezeredwa kuti alandire mphoto Ali'i Lu'au. Chiwonetserochi chimabwerera kunyumba kumayambiriro kwa masewera a PCC ku Hale Aloha Theatre ndipo imaimba nyimbo ndi kuvina komwe kumatenga alendo paulendo kuzungulira zilumba za Hawaiian komanso mumtima mwa anthu a Hawaii.
Tangoganizirani zomwe Matthew Cowley angaganize ngati atawona momwe "midzi" yake ikudziwika lero.
Ankaganiza kuti Mzimu wa Aloha womwe anthu a ku Polynesia ankachita ukadakhala wathanzi komanso kuti miyambo yawo ndi miyambo yawo idzapitirira ngati adagawana ndi ena.
Tsamba Lotsatila> Kuyendera Chikhalidwe cha Polynesian Masiku Ano
Ku Chikhalidwe cha Polynesian ku Laie, alendo ku Oahu ali ndi mwayi wapadera wophunzira za chikhalidwe ndi anthu a Polynesia, osati m'mabuku, mafilimu kapena televizioni, koma kuchokera kwa anthu enieni omwe anabadwira ndikukhala m'zilumba zazikuluzikulu za m'deralo.
Polynesia - Dzina limangobweretsa zithunzi za zisumbu, mitengo ya kanjedza, madzi oyera, amitundu, akazi okongola ndi amuna amphamvu osalidwa.
Anthu ambiri samadziwa zambiri za Polynesia. Popeza kuti zilumba zoposa 1,000 zili pakati pa New Zealand kum'mawa kwa Easter Island ndi kumpoto kwa Hawaii, Polynesia imaphatikizapo dera lalikulu kwambiri kuposa United States.
Mu "Triangle ya Polynesia "yi muli magulu oposa 25 a zisumbu ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungapeze paliponse pa Padziko lapansi. Zina mwa zikhalidwe zimenezi zakhala zaka pafupifupi 3,000. M'zaka zimenezo, anthu a ku Polynesia ankadziwa luso loyenda panyanjayi motsogoleredwa ndi nyenyezi, nyengo, mbalame ndi nsomba, mtundu ndi ziphuphu za m'nyanja ndi zina zambiri. Maluso ameneŵa oyendetsa panyanja anawalola kuti asamuke kudera lalikululi la Pacific Ocean.
Chikhalidwe cha Chikhalidwe cha Polynesia
Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1963, Polynesian Cultural Center kapena PCC ndi bungwe losapindulitsa lomwe linapatulira kusunga chikhalidwe cha Polynesia ndi kugawana chikhalidwe, luso, ndi zamisiri zamagulu akuluakulu a zisumbu ku dziko lonse lapansi.
Mzindawu wakhala wokongola kwambiri kwa alendo ochokera ku Hawaii kuyambira 1977, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa boma.
Popeza kutsegulira alendo okwana 33 miliyoni kudutsa m'zipata zake. PCC inapereka ntchito, thandizo lachuma ndi maphunziro kwa achinyamata oposa 17,000 ochokera m'mayiko oposa 70 pamene akupita ku Brigham Young University ku Hawaii.
Monga bungwe lopanda phindu, 100 peresenti ya ndalama za PCC zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuthandizira maphunziro.
Mukhoza kuwerenga zambiri za maziko a Chikhalidwecho pazinthu zathu pa History of the Polynesian Cultural Center ndi Mormonism ku Hawaii.
Ophunzira ochokera ku Actual Islands Agawane Chikhalidwe Chawo
Pafupifupi 70 peresenti ya antchito 1,000 a PCC ndi Brigham Young University - a Hawaii ochokera kuzilumba zomwe zikuyimira pa PCC. Ogwira ntchito awa amapanga maola 20 pa sabata pa chaka cha sukulu ndi maola 40 pa sabata m'chilimwe, mogwirizana ndi malamulo a US Immigration & Naturalization Service otsogolera ophunzira.
Chikhalidwe cha Polynesian chiri ndi "zilumba" zisanu ndi chimodzi za Polynesi m'dera lokongola, la maekala 42 lomwe likuimira Fiji, Hawaii, Aotearoa (New Zealand), Samoa, Tahiti ndi Tonga. Ziwonetsero zina za chilumba zimaphatikizapo ziboliboli zazikulu za moi ndi zipilala za Rapa Nui (Chilumba cha Easter) ndi zilumba za Marquesas. Mphepo yamadzi yokhala ndi madzi okongola m'madera onsewa.
Iosepa : Ulendo wa Kupeza
Mu 2008, ofesiyo inamaliza Iosepa : Travel of Discover. Pachilumbachi cha kukopa kumeneku ndi bwato la Iosepa la BYU-Hawaii, la Hawaii, lopangidwa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya ku Hawaii, yomwe inkajambula ndi kuyambitsidwa ku La'ie, Hawaii.
Pamene Iosepa sali pamsewu wophunzitsira, idzaikidwa mu Halau Wa'a O Iosepa, kapena nyumba ya Iosepa yophunzirira.
Ali'i Lu'au
Ali'i Lu'au anapatsa alendo ulendo wodabwitsa kuti adziŵe za mafumu a ku Hawaii pamene akusangalala ndi zakudya za ku Hawaii komanso zosangalatsa, mawonetsero a chikhalidwe, ndi utumiki ndi Aloha Spirit mu malo okongola atakhala. Ndizilumba zowona kwambiri ku Hawaii lu'au.
Ha: Mpweya wa Moyo
Ha: Phokoso la Moyo , ndiwonetseratu masewera okwana mphindi 90 a PCC omwe amatsitsimula m'malo mwake. Malo omwe Nyanja Imakumana Nawo Kumalo Omwe Anakondwera nawo ku Polynesian Cultural Center kuyambira 1996. $ 3 miliyoni akugwiritsa ntchito zatsopano teknoloji ndikuwonetseratu masewero atsopano ku Pacific Theatre, malo okwana 2,770 okhala ndi mipando yamoto, mapiri okongola, magawo ambirimbiri ndi zotsatira zina zamtengo wapatali.
Rainbows of Paradise Canoe Pageant & IMAX ™ Theatre
Chitukukochi chimayambanso kuwonetseratu chikhalidwe cha masiku onse a Rainbows of Paradise .
PCC ili kunyumba yoyamba ya IMAX ™ ya Hawaii, yomwe ili ndi Coral Reef Adventure yomwe imatenga owonera paulendo wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya South Pacific ndikuwonetsera mtengo wawo kwa anthu a Polynesia.
Kuphwanya Lagoon
Mwezi uliwonse wa October, PCC ili ndi Halloween, yomwe ndi Haunted Lagoon komwe alendo amayenda panjinga yamphindi iwiri yokhala ndi mphindi 45, yomwe ili pafupi ndi nthano ya Laie Lady, mzimu wosadziletsa, wobwezera wa mtsikana wovala zoyera amene adagwidwa ndi nkhanza pambuyo pa zovuta zaka zambiri zapitazo.
Malo a Msika wa Pacific
Malo a Market Market a Pacific ali ndi zochitika zosangalatsa zogula zodzala ndi zojambulajambula zenizeni za Polynesian komanso zochitika zosiyanasiyana, mphatso, zovala, mabuku ndi nyimbo ndi anthu amisiri.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri
Ichi ndi mwachidule mwachidule cha zina zomwe Polynesian Cultural Center ikupereka. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza PCC, yang'anani mbali zina izi:
- Mizinda ya Chikhalidwe cha Polynesiya Zithunzi zomwe zili ndi zithunzi za midzi yonse ya Polynesia ku Cultural Center Cultural Polynesia
- Chipatala cha Polynesiya Chingerezi Chophimba Zithunzi zomwe zili ndi zithunzi za Rainbows za Paradaiso Mphepete Pageant ku Chikhalidwe cha Polynesian
Mukhozanso kuyendera webusaiti ya Polynesian Cultural Center pa www.polynesia.com kapena kuitanitsa 800-367-7060 kuti mumve zambiri komanso kusunga. Muitana ku Hawaii 293-3333.