Spandau ndi ulendo wochepa chabe kuchokera pakati pa Berlin koma ukhoza kuwonekera kuchokera ku zaka zosiyana. Mzinda wa Kiez (ku Berlin ) unali mudzi wake wokha.
Khalani pa malo a msonkhano wa mitsinje Havel ndi Spree , njira izi zowonjezera mpaka zaka zachisanu ndi chiwiri kapena zachisanu ndi chitatu ndi mtundu wa Aslavic, Hevelli. Pofuna kuteteza tawuni yawo yomwe ikukula, adamanga linga, Spandau Citadel lero ( Zitadelle Spandau ).
Sikuti ndi zokongola zokha komanso malo a mbiri yakale ya Berlin , imakhala ndi zikondwerero ndi zochitika zambiri chaka chonse. Yang'anani kumbuyo kwa mbiri ya Zitadelle Spandau ndi zomwe zili bwino lero.
Mbiri ya Spandau Citadel
Itamangidwanso mu 1557, asilikali oyambirira kuzungulira Citadel anali Swedish. Komabe, mpaka 1806 pamene Citadel inayamba kugonjetsedwa ndi asilikali a Napoleon. Malowa anali kufunikira kwakukulu kwa kubwezeretsa pambuyo pa nkhondo. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono unamangidwanso ndipo mzinda wozungulirawu unakula ndipo unaphatikizidwa ku Greater Berlin mu 1920. Zomwe boma la Citadel linalitetezera linagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito anthu m'malo mokhala ngati ndende kwa akaidi a boma la Prussia. Pambuyo pake, Citadel inapeza cholinga chatsopano ngati kabotayi ya kafukufuku wa nkhondo mu 1935.
Zinatengapo mbali kwambiri pa nkhondo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko lonse monga mzere wa chitetezo pa nkhondo ya Epic ku Berlin.
Polephera kugonjetsa makoma ake, a Soviets anakakamizika kukambirana za kudzipatulira. Pambuyo pa nkhondoyo, Citadel inali m'manja mwa asilikali a Soviet mpaka gulu la boma lidachitika ndipo Spandau adatha kumalo a Britain. Ngakhale kuti mphekesera zowonjezereka, sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ndende kwa zigawenga zankhondo zandale monga Rudolf Hess.
Iwo ankakhala pafupi pafupi ndi ndende ya Spandau. Webusaitiyi yawonongedwa kuyambira kale kuti isakhale kachisi wa Nazi.
Masiku ano, masiku a nkhondo a Citadel achitika ndipo malowa ndi okongola. Anatsegulidwa kwa anthu m'chaka cha 1989, ndi imodzi mwa malo okonzedwa bwino kwambiri a Renaissance ndi Julius Tower omwe ali ndi udindo waukulu kwambiri ku Berlin (womangidwa kuzungulira 1200).
Zochitika & Zochitika ku Spandau Citadel
Alendo akhoza kuwoloka mlatho pamtunda ndi kumalo a Citadel kuti azisangalala ndi nsanja yokongola komanso makoma. Zili zovuta kulingalira momwe mawonekedwe a nsanja akugwirira ntchito kuchokera pansi, koma zithunzi zimathandiza kufotokozera mawonekedwe ake apadera ndi makona anayi a ngodya.
Nyumba yoyamba yamatabwa ndi malo a Museum of Spandau omwe amafotokoza mbiri yonse ya dera. Nyumba yoyamba ya mtsogoleriyo ili ndi chiwonetsero chokhazikika pamudzi. Mu Queen's bastion, mazenera makumi asanu ndi awiri a makumi asanu ndi awiri achiyuda amatha kuwonetseredwa. Ntchito yosintha ya akatswiri achinyamata, amisiri, komanso ngakhale masewera achidole amapezeka ku Bastion Kronprinz. Chiwonetsero chatsopano, "Chosindikizidwa - Berlin ndi Zithunzi Zake", chikuwonetseratu zipilala zomwe zachotsedwa pambuyo pa kusintha kwa ndale.
Kubwerera kumbuyo, Theatre Zitadelle amagwiritsa ntchito masewera ndi zochitika m'bwalo. Yang'anani kalendala yake yotanganidwa yokhudza zikondwerero zapamwamba monga Citadel Music Festival mu chilimwe. Pa tsiku lotentha la chilimwe, pumulani pa biergarten (kapena onani imodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri Berlin biergartens ).
Kanthu kenaka kamdima - kwenikweni - lowetsani m'chipinda chapansi. Amitundu okwana 10,000 amatha kugwiritsa ntchito Citadel monga nyengo yawo yozizira ndipo alendo amatha kuona nyamayo ndikuphunzira zambiri za zizolowezi zawo pano.
Zambiri za alendo pa Citadel ya Berlin
Adilesi : Am Juliusturm 64, 13599 Berlin
Website : www.zitadelle-spandau.de