Anthu, Makhalidwe Abwino, Ulendo Wapadera
Ngati mukuchezera kumpoto kwa Thailand , makamaka chigawo cha Chiang Mai, mudzamva mawu akuti "mafuko a mapiri" akuponyedwa mozungulira kwambiri, makamaka ndi oyendayenda omwe akuyesera kugulitsa maulendo.
Sikuti nthawi zonse zimamveka bwino lomwe "mtundu wa phiri" ( Chao Khao ku Thai) amatanthauza. Mawuwa anafika m'zaka za m'ma 1960 ndipo onsewa amatanthauza magulu a anthu ochepa omwe amakhala kumpoto kwa Thailand. Makampani ambiri oyendayenda / makampani oyendayenda amapereka maulendo a mapiri omwe amalendo amapita kumapiri oyandikana nawo kukawachezera anthuwa m'midzi yozungulira.
Panthawi yochezera alendo, alendo ambiri amalandira malipiro olowera ndipo amafunsidwa kugula zojambulajambula zopangidwa ndi ochepa awa. Chifukwa cha kavalidwe kake, kavalidwe komanso mizati yodzikongoletsera yokongoletsedwa ndi mphete zamkuwa, gulu la Paduang la anthu a Karen kuyambira ku Myanmar / Burma akhala akuyendayenda ku Thailand .
Mipingo ya Hill
Ambiri mwa anthu a fuko la mapiri adadutsa ku Thailand kuchokera ku Myanmar / Burma ndi Laos . Fuko la Karen, lopangidwa ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono, likuganiziridwa kukhala lalikulu kwambiri; iwo amawerengera mu mamilioni.
Ngakhale kuti zikondwerero zina zimagawidwa pakati pa mafuko osiyanasiyana, aliyense ali ndi chinenero chake, miyambo, ndi chikhalidwe chake.
Ku Thailand kuli mitundu ikuluikulu isanu ndi iwiri ya mafuko:
- Akha
- Lahu
- Karen
- Hmong (kapena Miao)
- Mien (kapena Yao)
- Lisu
- Palaung
Long-Neck Paduang
Chombo chachikulu kwambiri cha zokopa alendo pakati pa mafuko a mapiri chimaoneka ngati gulu laling'ono la Paduang (Kayan Lahwi) la anthu a Karen.
Kuwona akazi atavala mphete zasiliva - atayikidwa pamenepo kuyambira kubadwa - pamphuno pawo ndi zochititsa mantha kwambiri. Mphetezo zimapotoza ndikuphatikizira makosi awo.
Mwatsoka, ndizosatheka kupeza ulendo umene umakulolani kuti muyende "anthu owona" Paduang (anthu autali) (mwachitsanzo, Paduang akazi omwe sali kuvala mphete chifukwa adakakamizidwa kupita kapena chifukwa adziwa kuti Kukhoza kupeza ndalama kuchokera kwa alendo kuti achite zimenezi.
Ngakhale mutayendera nokha, mudzapatsidwa ndalama zolowera mumzinda wa Northern Thailand. Pang'ono kwambiri pakhomo la khomoli likuoneka kuti limabwereranso kumudzi. Musamayembekezere chikhalidwe, Nkhalango ya National Geographic : Chigawo cha alendo oyenda mumudzi ndi omwe angakhale ndi msika umodzi wokhala ndi anthu ogwira ntchito zogwiritsa ntchito manja ndi zithunzi.
Ngati mukuyang'ana chisankho choyenera, ndibwino kuti muyambe ulendo wina uliwonse womwe umalengeza za pfuko la Paduang .
Nkhani za Malamulo ndi Zokhudzidwa
Zaka zaposachedwapa, nkhani zafotokozedwa ngati ziri zoyenera kutchezera anthu a mtundu wa phiri la Thailand. Zovuta sizikuchitika chifukwa chakuti kulankhulana ndi a Westerners kungathe kuwononga chikhalidwe chawo, koma chifukwa chakuti pali umboni wochuluka wakuti anthuwa akuchitidwa nkhanza ndi oyendayenda ndi ena omwe amapindula ndi kutchuka kwa alendo. Ndalama zambiri zomwe zimapeza kuchokera ku zokopa alendo zimabwerera kumidzi.
Ena adalongosola maulendo amtundu wa mapiri poyendera "zojambula za anthu," kumene nkhanizo zimagwidwa m'midzi mwawo, akuyenera kuvala zovala zachikhalidwe komanso kupereka ndalama zambiri pa nthawi yawo.
Mwachiwonekere, ichi ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri, ndipo pali zitsanzo za midzi yamapiri yamapiri zomwe sizigwirizana ndi izi.
Vuto la mitundu yochepayi ku Thailand likuvuta kwambiri chifukwa chakuti ambiri ndi othawa kwawo omwe alibe ufulu wokhala nzika ya Thailand ndipo tsopano ali ndi ufulu wochepa komanso zosankha zochepa.
Maulendo a Tribe Hill a Ethical Hill
Zonsezi sizikutanthauza kuti sikutheka kukachezera midzi ya kumpoto kwa Thailand mwachikhalidwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti oyendayenda omwe akufuna "kuchita chinthu choyenera" ayenera kumangoganiza za ulendo womwe amapitilira ndikufufuza otsogolera oyendayenda akuyendera ulendo wa fuko la phiri.
Kawirikawiri, maulendo abwino kwambiri ndi omwe mumapita m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndipo mumakhala mumidzi. Nyumba zapakhomozo nthawi zambiri zimakhala "zovuta" ndi miyambo ya kumadzulo - nyumba ndi chimbudzi ndizofunikira kwambiri; Malo ogona amakhala kawirikawiri basi thumba lagona pansi.
Kwa apaulendo okhudzidwa ndi zikhalidwe zina komanso kufunafuna mwayi wogwirizana ndi anthu , maulendowa amatha kukhala opindulitsa kwambiri.
Ndilo vuto lakale kwa oyendayenda ndipo komabe ndizovuta kukambirana: pitani mafuko a kumapiri chifukwa anthu mumidzi akudalira kwambiri zokopa alendo, kapena musayende kuti musapitirize kuwononga kwawo. Chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri m'mapiri samapatsidwa mwayi wokhala nzika, zosankha zawo kuti apeze zofunika pamoyo wawo ndizochepa: ulimi (nthawi zambiri chikhalidwe chowotcha kapena chowotcha) kapena zokopa alendo.
Makampani Oyendayenda Ovomerezedwa
Makampani oyendayenda a Ethical ali kumpoto kwa Thailand! Pewani kuthandizira zizoloŵezi zoipa pochita kafukufuku pang'ono musanasankhe kampani yopitako . Nazi makampani angapo oyendera maulendo ku Northern Thailand:
- Eagle House (kuchokera ku Chiang Mai)
- Akha Hill House (kuchokera ku Chiang Rai)
Kusinthidwa ndi Greg Rodgers