Tchalitchi cha St. Francis ku Assisi

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Tchalitchi Chakumunsi ndi Tchalitchi cha Francis Francis ku St. Francis Basilica

Sitisi ya Basilica ya Saint Francis, kapena San Francesco, (UNESCO World Heritage Site kuyambira 2000) ili pafupi ndi chipilala chodziwika bwino cha Umbria, chofunika kwambiri kwa apaulendo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi luso lake komanso zomangamanga ndi zauzimu.

Anadzipereka kuti awakumbukire St. Francis wa Assisi, malo ovuta kwambiri kuphatikizapo Tchalitchi cha San Francesco d'Assisi (mpingo wa amayi kupita ku French Order, womwe tsopano umadziwika kuti Roman Catholic Order wa Mipingo Yachisanu) ndi Sacro Convento (Franciscan Friary, yomwe imakhalanso ndi malo osungirako zinthu ndi museum) inayamba mu 1228, mwamsanga pambuyo poti St. Francis (1182-1226) athandizidwe.

Mzinda wa Assisi , womwe uli kumadzulo kwenikweni kwa tauni ya Assisi , umakhala wotsetsereka , ndipo nyumbayo imakhala pamwamba pa phiri pomwe anthu omwe anaphedwa kuti aphedwe. Dzikoli litaperekedwa monga malo a tchalitchi chopatsa ulemu mwana wamwamuna wotchuka wa Assisi, phiri lomwe poyamba linkadziwika kuti Colle d'Inferno (Hill of Hell) linabwezedwanso Colle di Paradiso (Hill of Heaven). Tchalitchi ndi misonkho imaphimba pamwamba ndi kumwera kwa phiri; nkhope ya kumpoto ili kunyumba kwa Bosco di San Francesco posachedwa.

Tchalitchichi chinanenedwa kuti chinapangidwa ndi M'bale Elias, mmodzi wa otsatira a Saint Francis oyambirira ndi okhulupirika kwambiri, ndipo amapangidwa ndi mipingo iwiri yopatulika pa magawo awiri.

Basilica Inferiore kapena Church Lower

Boma la Inferiore (Lower Church) linatsirizidwa koyamba - mu 1230 - ndipo dongosolo lake losavuta lopangira pansi, lopangidwa ndi mipando yozungulira pamphepete mwa nyanja ndi zomangira pamphepete mwa transepts ndizofanana ndi machitidwe achiroma. Zowonjezeredwa, kuphatikizapo khomo lolowera la Gothic linawonjezeka pakati pa 1280 ndi 1300, ndi khonde la Renaissance lomaliza kulowetsa ku Nave mu 1487, kuchepetsedwa ndi chikhalidwe choyambirira cha Romanesque.

Pansi padenga komanso mdima wa mpingo wapansi kumakumbutsa alendo omwe ali kunyumba kwa Francis crypt, yomwe yakhala yotsegulidwa kwa alendo kuchokera pamene thupi la Saint linapezekanso ndipo linagonjetsedwa kuno mu 1818. (Idaikidwa m'manda pansi pa pansi pa tchalitchi chakumunsi kuti zisawonongeke za otsala a Saint Woyera ndikubalalitsidwa monga zizindikiro za okhulupirika).

Tchalitchi cha Inferiore chokongoletsedwa ndi zina mwazaka zapakati pa 13 ndi 14 zapakati pa Italy, kuphatikizapo "mtanda" wa Giotto "Crucifixion" ndi Cimabue a "Madonna ndi Child, ndi Angelo ndi St. Francis" (1280). Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mafano otchuka komanso olondola a Woyera.

Kuchokera ku Tchalitchi Chakumunsi, alendo angayendere ku nyumba ya mutu, kumene chuma cha Saint Francis (kuphatikizapo chovala chake ndi malemba ena alembedwa), ndi Museum Museum.

Uthenga Wochezera Mpingo wa Kumunsi:
Maola: 6:00 mpaka 18:45, patsiku la masana. Mukhale ndi mafupikita m'nyengo yozizira.
Manda a Saint Francis: 6:00 mpaka 20:00

Pitirizani ku Tsamba Lotsatira : Upper Church ndi Interior Photo

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Mpingo Wapamwamba wa Basilica ya Saint Francis ndi Zowona Zowona

Mpingo wa Superiore kapena Upper Church

Chiphunzitso cha Superiore (Upper Church) chimasiyana kwambiri ndi Tchalitchi chakumunsi, ndi makina ake aatali otchedwa Italy Gothic, mawindo okongola a rozi ndi mapayala akuluakulu (omwe ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha Medieval galasi ku Italy), ndi mafano ochititsa chidwi. Kulowera kumadutsa kumalo olowera ku Gothic kumalo ochititsa chidwi a miyala yamtengo wapatali pamunsi mwa dera la udzu, ndipo alendo amayang'aniridwa mofulumira komanso osasokonezeka pang'onopang'ono za kutalika kwa msasawu kuchokera kumalo a apse ..

Mpingo watsopano uno (ntchito idatha mu 1253) umatsanzira Mpingo Waukulu pokhapokha pa dongosolo lake lopambana; nthiti zachitsulo, zomwe zimachokera ku khola lopangidwa ndi nthiti za nthiti, zimatchulidwa m'malo mosiyana-siyana, zomwe zimapangitsa mpata kukhala ndi maganizo ochuluka kwambiri. Mu additiona, mosiyana ndi Chisilamu Inferiore , nsanja yautali ya Upper Church siinasokonezedwe ndi mapepala ena omwe anawatsatirako ndi otchedwa transept, kotero adasunga mizere yoyera, ya Italiya Gothic yangwiro ..

Mwinamwake chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha Superiore ya Tchalitchi ndi ulendo wake wolemekezeka wa fresco womwe umasonyeza moyo wa Saint Francis akugona m'makoma apansi a nave. Poyamba amati Giotto, mapepala 28 omwe anajambula pakati pa 1296 ndi 1304 anali atatsimikiziridwa ndi ophunzira a Giotto motsogoleredwa, komabe kupambana kwawo sikungatheke. Kuyambira pazitsulo yachinayi, pomwepo ndi "Francis Wolemekezedwa ndi Munthu Wodzichepetsa", ndi omvera owonetsa nthawi, owonerera akutsatira chitukuko cha moyo ndi chikhulupiriro cha Woyera. Mwinamwake mawotchi ozindikiridwa ndi oyendayenda kwambiri ali kumanja kwa khomo la nkhunda, kumene "Francis Akulalikira kwa Mbalame."

Upper Church ndipakhomo ntchito zina zabwino za Giotto mbuye wake, Cimabue, kuphatikizapo "Kupachikidwa" kodabwitsa kwambiri kumtundu wotchedwa transept, womwe tsopano uli okhudzidwa ndi nthawi ndi kuwonongeka kwa zithunzi zojambulazo.

Chivomezi choopsa kwambiri mu September 1997 chinapangitsa chipinda chodutsa pamwamba pa cholowera ku Upper Church kuti chiwonongeke, kupha anthu anayi ndikuwononga mafasho angapo, kuphatikizapo Mateyu Cimabue. Nyumbayi yakhala ikubwezeretsedwanso, ngakhale kuti fresco inangowonongeka.

Mipingo yapamwamba ya mpingo : 8:30 mpaka 19:45, patsiku la masana. Mukhale ndi mafupikita m'nyengo yozizira. Onani maola a Lower Church ndi Tomb pa tsamba 1.
Fufuzani maola oyamba otsegulira ndi ndondomeko yambiri pa webusaitiyi.

Saint Francis ku Italy

Malo a St. Francis kufupi ndi pafupi ndi Assisi
Malo a Saint Francis ku Italy

Nkhaniyi inaperekedwa ndi Rebecca Winke, mwiniwake wa Brigolante Guest Apartments pafupi ndi Assisi. Kuti mumve zambiri za Assisi ndi Umbria ndi Rebecca, onani pulogalamu yake yabwino, Umbria Pang'ono: Chakudya, Chikhalidwe, ndi Ulendo ( werengani ndemanga ).