Zitsalira za Tintagel Castle perch pamphepete mwa North Cornwall ndi kumamatira ku miyala pamwamba pa kugwedeza nyanja. Ziri zophweka kuona chifukwa chake nyumba yoyambirira ya Medieval, mbali zake zomwe zili zaka zoposa 1,000, ndipo zakale zatsala mozungulira izo zakhala zongopeka. Kodi Mfumu Arthur anabadwira pano? Kodi Tristan adabera Iseult kuchokera pansi pa mphuno ya King Mark apa? Makhalidwewa ndi odabwitsa kwambiri, nzosadabwitsa kuti nkhani zomwe zikuzungulira kuzungulira zikugwira ntchito.
Koma nchiyani chomwe chimadziwika bwino za Tintagel Castle ndipo mungachichezere bwanji?
Zimene Muyenera Kuwona pa Tintagel
Zomwe zikuluzikulu ndi zomangamanga za Tintagel zimafalikira pamwamba pa chilumba ndi chilumba (kwenikweni peninsula yomwe ili pamtunda ndi khosi laling'ono la nthaka). Zikuphatikizapo:
- Zosowa za Mdima wa Mdima, pachilumbachi. Mndandanda wa ena wakonzanso kumangidwe kafukufuku wofukula zakale pamene mawonekedwe a makina a mdima wa Dark Age adangowonekera pambuyo pa moto wa m'nkhalango posachedwapa mu 1983. Malo otchedwa Northern Ruins amachokera ku kufufuza kwa zaka za m'ma 1930.
- Munda wokhala ndi mipanda; kwenikweni, zokhazokha za makoma - muyenera kulingalira munda. Izi zikhoza kuti zinamangidwa ndi Earl Richard pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1300, monga kulemekeza nkhani zachikondi za Tristan ndi Iseult.
- Mdima wa Mdima: Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabwinja a zidutswa zomwe zinali zofunikira kwambiri m'deralo ku Dark Age Britain, zimakhala zochititsa chidwi kuposa zopasuka. Ngati muli olimba mtima kuti mukwere kukawawona - pamagulu ambiri - malingaliro ndi odabwitsa.
- Bwalo lachilumba: mabwinja a mbali yaikulu ya nyumba ya Earl Richard. Mabwinja akuphatikizapo nyumba yaikulu, khitchini ndi malo ogona. Muyenera kuyika malingaliro anu pa nthawi yambiri kuti muwone zomwe zakhala zikupezeka m'mabwinja awa.
- Bwalo Lalikulu Kumtunda; Apa ndi pamene malo ogona ndi minda yam'minda (midzi yapakatikatikati) ya Medieval castle analipo.
- Bwalo la Gatehouse: chipinda chachikulu cha nyumbayi ku nyumba, kumene malo ogona a porter ndi malo ake analipo.
- Phiri la Merlin: Pawiri pa tsiku, pamtunda wochepa, mukhoza kukwera kumtunda ndi kukankhira miyala pansi pamtunda waukulu wa m'nyanja
- Visitor's Center: Pakatikati pa tsambali muli chiwonetsero cha kukula kwa malowa, nthawi zosiyanasiyana zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zochitika za mbiri yakale komanso zongopeka. Chiwonetserochi chikupitirizabe pazinthu zamkati, zomwe zili pamtengowu, zomwe zikufotokoza zomwe mukuwona pamene mulipo.
Mapiri ndi Kupeza
Kufufuza malowa kuli otetezeka, ngati mumamatira kumayendedwe ndi masitepe otetezedwa ndi zowonjezera. Koma zingakhale zovuta ngati mukudandaula za mapiri ndi mapiri omwe amatha kumapeto. Muyeneranso kukhala oyenerera kuti muzisangalala ndi malowa chifukwa pali masitepe ambiri. Kuchokera kunyanja yayikulu pali masitepe 148 ku chilumbachi ndi khomo la matabwa lomwe limalowetsa ku Hall Hall ya Earl Richard. Mdima wa Mdima umayamba kupitirira pa Great Hall. Malowa amaonedwa kuti ndi achibale, koma amafalikira kudera lamapiri, malo osayanjana ndipo makolo ayenera kumvetsera zoopsazo.
Pali msonkhano wa Range Rover umene ungatenge alendo oyenda olumala kuchokera ku malo oyimitsa magalimoto kumudzi wapafupi kupita ku malo oyendera alendo. Mwamwayi, malo a webusaitiyi amapanga maulendo opita kunja kwa alendo omwe sangakwanitse, kapena osatheka, kwa alendo ogwira ntchito.
Mmene Mungayendere
- Kumeneko: Tintagel Head, komwe kuli nyumba yaikulu ndi chilumba, kumbali ya kumpoto kwa Cornwall pakati pa Boscastle (makilomita 4 kumpoto chakummawa) ndi Port Isaac (9,5 kum'mwera chakumadzulo). Ndi pafupifupi mtunda wa kilomita imodzi, kuyenda pamtunda kapena kuzungulira kuchokera kumudzi wa Tintagel, pamtunda wosagwirizana. Iyi ndi njira yopanda galimoto, kupatula pa Land Rover utumiki wotchulidwa pamwambapa.
- Nthawi: Tintagel imatsegulidwa kuyambira pa March 30 mpaka pa September 30 2018 kuyambira 10 koloko mpaka 6 koloko masana. Zidzatha kuyambira pa October 1 2018 mpaka Spring 2019 pamene bwalo latsopano lalitali pakati pa dziko ndi chilumba likumangidwa. Fufuzani webusaitiyi kumapeto kwa kasupe 2019 kwa maola atsopano oyamba.
- Mtengo: Kuloledwa kwa akuluakulu ndi £ 9.50 ndi ana, matanki akuluakulu a banja (awiri akuluakulu komanso ana atatu) mpaka asanu ndi atatu. Tintagel ikuphatikizidwa pa English Heritage Overseas Visitor Pass.
- Kuti mudziwe zambiri Pitani pa webusaiti ya webusaiti ya English Heritage
Tintagel Tours
Ulendo wa Cornwall umapereka maulendo osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana kumalo osiyanasiyana a Cornwall m'malo okwera 7 kapena 8. Ulendo wawo wachinayi umaphatikizapo Tintagel ndi North Cornish Coast ndi mitengo kuyambira pa £ 245 pa munthu aliyense. Kuchokera ku London Heathrow, Gatwick ndi Luton ndege zingakonzedwenso komanso kuchokera ku Birmingham, Manchester, Bristol, Exeter, kapena Newquay. Kukonzekera kungathenso kukonzedwa kuchokera kumalo osungiramo zida ku Southampton, Falmouth ndi Fowey.
The Legend
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, ophunzira a nkhani za Arthurian adanena za Tintagel poyamba monga malo omwe Mfumu Arthur anabadwira pamene abambo ake, Uther Pendragon, Mfumu ya Britain, adanyenga Mfumukazi Igraine, mkazi wa Duke wa Cornwall. Iye anachita izo mwa chithandizo cha matsenga, akuwonekera kwa Mfumukazi monga mwamuna wake, kotero nkhaniyo imapita. Pambuyo pake kujambula kwa nkhaniyi kunayika Tintagel monga malo a kubadwa kwa Arthur.
Nkhani yosiyana, yomwe inadzachitika pambuyo pake ya Mfumu Mark Mark (mfumu ya Cornish ya m'ma 600 CE), yemwe anataya mkazi wake Iseult kwa mchimwene wake Tristan (kachiwiri ndi matsenga) anali atakumbidwa m'mabuku a Arthurian.
Malo okondana a Tintagel, chilumba chogwedezedwa ndi thanthwe chophatikizidwa ku Cornwall kumtunda ndi mapulatho a madokolo a nthaka, atakulungidwa - ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 12 - ndi mabwinja osamvetsetseka a ntchito yoyamba, amachititsa kukhala malo a nthano zapakatikati pakati kuponyedwa.
Zoipa kwambiri ndizochabechabechabe.
The Earl of Cornwall anali Fan of the Book
Inu mosakayikira mwamvapo za bukhu lachitenthe ndi okonda masewera omwe akukhamukira ku malo omwe amakonda. Mutu wa verona wa Verona kufunafuna uphungu wamakono kuchokera kwa "akatswiri" adaikidwa mu "nyumba ya Juliet". Ndipo masiku ano anthu amawatcha ana awo pambuyo pa masewera okondedwa mu Game of Thrones kapena amadzimangira okha nyumba yatsopano kuti afane ndi a Hobbit okhala.
Si chinthu chatsopano. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 13, Mfumu Henry III anapanga mchimwene wake, Richard, Earl waku Cornwall. Pasanapite nthaŵi yaitali, Richard anagula 'chilumba' cha Tyntagel ndipo adadzimangira yekha nyumbayo. Zaka pafupifupi 100 m'mbuyo mwake, Geoffrey wa ku Monmouth, wolemba mbiri yakale, analemba buku la Mbiri ya mafumu a ku Britain komwe anaika Tintagel pamapu, motero, pogwiritsa ntchito buku la Arthur, Mfumu yamphamvu ya Britain, Ireland. Mwinamwake akukoka miyambo ya chilumba monga chilumba cha olamulira oyambirira a Cornwall. Ichi chinali choyamba kutchulidwa kwa Tintagel ndipo malembawo anakhala a zaka za zana la 12 lofanana ndi wogulitsidwa kwambiri padziko lonse.
Arthur anakhala wolemekezeka kwambiri pakati pa chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yowerengeka ya nthawiyo. Richard ayenera kuti anakopeka ndi mbiri ya Tintagel yolemba chifukwa ankagulitsa malo ena angapo pamtunda waung'ono ndi wopanda pake. Iye sanagwiritse ntchito nyumbayi ndipo sanapite ku Cornwall. N'kutheka kuti Richard ankafuna kulimbitsa ulamuliro wake monga Wolamulira wa Cornwall ndipo adapeza Tintagel, malinga ndi English Heritage yomwe imayendetsa malowa, "kubwezeretsa zochitika kuchokera ku nkhani ya Geoffrey wa Monmouth ndipo, pochita zimenezi, alembe nokha mu nthano za King Arthur . "
Choncho N'chiyani Chinakwaniritsidwadi M'tsogolomu?
Palibe funso kuti mu Mibadwo Yamdima, Tintagel inali malo ofunikira kwambiri. Akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale apeza malo amodzi mwa malo akuluakulu ku Britain ndi mudzi woposa nyumba 100, chapente ndi zina. Iwo apezanso zowonjezera zapamwamba zowonjezerapo zojambulajambula, zojambula za Mediterranean ndi ma glassware kuposa malo ena onse ku Britain kwa nthawi yomwe Aroma adachoka, pakati pa AD450 ndi AD650.
Malowa, ogwirizanitsidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi malo ochepa kwambiri anali otetezeka - wolemba wina wamakono anafotokoza kuti asilikali atatu akhoza kuthamangitsa gulu lankhondo. Ndipo malingaliro okhudza Bristol Channel, popita ku gombe lakumwera kwa Wales, amatanthawuza mosavuta kuteteza malonda ofunikira. Ngakhale kale nyengo ya Roma, chuma cha Cornwall chinali mu migodi yake. Anapereka chofunikira ichi popanga bronze kudziko lonse lakalekale.
Tintagel mwinamwake inali malo achifumu kwa olamulira a Dumnonia , monga ufumu wa Britons, wokhala pa Cornwall, Devon ndi mbali za Somerset, ankadziwika.
Zomwe Mungayandikire Pafupi
- Bodmin Moor: Moorland ya Cornwall ndi yapamwamba kwambiri, yomwe ili yodabwitsa (ndipo mwinamwake palibe) "Chamoyo cha Bodmin" komanso malo a Jamaica Inn, omwe ali ndi buku la Daphne DuMaurier la dzina lomwelo, akhoza kulowa pafupifupi makilomita khumi kuchokera Tintagel. Ndi makilomita 280 a granite moorland ndi mapiri awiri a Cornwall, omwe amwazikana ndi mabwalo a Bronze Age ndi zipilala za Neolithic.
- Boscastle ndi mudzi wokongola wokhala nsomba wokhala ndi miyala yokhala ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe komanso malo a Elizabetani pakati pa mapiri. Ambiri mwa malo omwe akuzungulirawa ndi eni ake kapena amayang'aniridwa ndi National Trust. Kwa mbiri yakale inali njira yokhayo yowonjezera iyi yosafikirika, nyanja yamchere. Chigawochi chimadziwika ndi malo okongola a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mapiri ndi mitengo.
- Port Isaac: Mzinda wokongola kwambiriwu ndi kumene mungapeze malo a Nathan Outlaw ndi Outlaw's Fish Kitchen. Mtsogoleri wapamwamba Nathan Outlaw ndi mmodzi yemwe timamulimbikitsa kuti achoke ku London.
- Mtsinje: Nthaŵi zonse madera ndi miyala yam'mphepete mwa nyanja zimadutsa, kumadzulo kwa Tintagel, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mchenga. Surfers ndi watersports okonda amasankhidwa makamaka. Yesani Beach Polzeath kuti mukhale osangalala. Ndibwino kuyambitsa oyambitsa. Anthu opita kuderali amakafika ku Newquay, omwe ali ndi mabombe okwana 15 ndipo amadziwika kuti amakhala ndi moyo wapatali usiku.