Mtsogoleredwe Wofufuza Paka National Park, North Island, New Zealand
Tongariro National Park, yomwe ili pakatikati pa North Island ya New Zealand, ndi imodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri m'dzikomo komanso umodzi wa mayiko ambiri. Ndilo paki yakale kwambiri m'dzikolo ndipo kwenikweni inali phukusi lachinayi lokhazikitsira dziko lonse lapansi. Ndi chimodzi mwa malo 28 okha padziko lapansi omwe apatsidwa mwayi wapadera wa UNESCO, womwe uli ndi chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe.
Kumakhalanso kumalo otchuka kwambiri ku New Zealand, ku Tongariro Crossing.
Nkhalango ya Tongariro Kukula ndi Malo
Pakiyi ili pafupi makilomita 800 square (500 square miles) kukula kwake. Ili pafupi pakati pa North Island ndipo ili pafupi ndi Auckland ndi Wellington mozungulira (pafupifupi makilomita 320/200) kuchokera pa aliyense. Ndili patali pang'ono kumwera chakumadzulo kuchokera ku Nyanja ya Taupo ndipo alendo ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Taupo kukhala malo awo kuti akafufuze malowa.
Mbiri ndi Makhalidwe a Mtundu wa Tongariro National Park
Derali, makamaka mapiri atatu, ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa mafuko a Maori ammudzi, The Kama Tuwharetoa. Mu 1887 mtsogoleri, Te Heuheu Tukino IV, adayimilira ku boma la New Zealand kuti likhale malo otetezedwa.
Mbali yoyamba ya makilomita 26 m'litali mwake inakula mu zaka zotsatira, ndipo phukusi lomaliza likuwonjezeka mochedwa 1975.
Nyumba yosangalatsa kwambiri m'mapaki ndi Chateau Tongariro; hotelo yaikulu iyi mumudzi wa Whakapapa m'munsi mwa ski ski anamangidwa mu 1929.
Zigawo Zachilengedwe za Tongariro National Park
Zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa pakiyi ndi mapiri atatu omwe akuphulika kwambiri a Ruapehu, Ngauruhoe ndi Tongariro omwe ali malo apakati pa chilumba chonse cha North Island.
Mtsinje wa Tongariro ndi mtsinje waukulu wodyetsa Nyanja Taupo ndipo uli ndi kuyamba kwake kumapiri. Palinso mitsinje yambiri ndi nyimbo kuti mufufuze.
Chimodzi mwa zosiyana kwambiri ndi malo a Tongariro National Park ndi udzu wobiriwira umene umaphimba malo ambiri otseguka. Nkhalango zazing'onozi zimakhala bwino m'madera okwezeka a paki yomwe ikuzungulira mapiri. M'nyengo yozizira zambiri m'madera amenewa zimaphimbidwa kwambiri ndi chisanu.
Pakiyi imakhalanso ndi nkhalango zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi beech ndi mitengo ya kanuka. Koma kumadera okwezeka a paki, komabe ndi mazira okha omwe amatha kupulumuka.
Nkhalangoyi imakhalanso yodabwitsa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha malo akutali, pali mbalame zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo tui, bellbird ndi mitundu yambiri yosawerengeka ya kiwi. Mwamwayi mbalamezi zimakhala ndi nyama zambiri zomwe zimabweretsedwa ku New Zealand ndi oyambirira ku Ulaya, monga makoswe, stoats ndi Australian possum. Komabe, chifukwa cha pulogalamu yowononga mphamvu, chiwerengero cha tizirombozi chikuchepa. Nkhumba zofiira zimasakalalanso pakiyi.
Zomwe Muyenera Kuwona ndi Kuchita M'dera la National Park la Tongariro
Zilimwe ndi nyengo yozizira (ndi nyengo yomwe ili pakati) amapereka zambiri zoti achite.
Ntchito yaikulu m'nyengo yozizira ndi kusewera kwa skiing ndi snowboarding m'mabwalo awiri a skifields, Turoa ndi Whakapapa. Awa ndiwo matsetse a Mt Rupehu ndipo, pokhala malo okhawo ku North Island, ndi otchuka kwambiri.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, pali kudutsa ndikufufuza njira zambiri zomwe zili pakiyi. Kusodza ndi kotchuka kwambiri pa Mtsinje wa Tongariro ndi malo ake ogulitsa. Ntchito zina zimaphatikizapo kusaka, kukwera mahatchi komanso kuphika pamapiri.
Chikhalidwe: Zimene Tiyenera Kuyembekezera
Popeza ndi nyengo yam'mlengalenga komanso malo okwezeka, kutentha kumasiyana mosiyana, ngakhale tsiku lomwelo. Ngati mukuyenda ngakhale paki m'nyengo yachilimwe nthawi zonse zimaphatikizapo zovala zofunda, makamaka m'mapiri aatali monga Tongariro Crossing.
Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mutenga chovala chamvula kapena jekete.
Iyi ndi malo a mvula yamkuntho, chifukwa nyengo yamadzulo imadutsa pamapiri awa.
Tongariro National Park ndi gawo lapadera la New Zealand lomwe ndi loyenera kuyendera nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.