Tsiku la Ufulu wa ku Argentina ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'dzikolo komanso chimodzi mwa zokondweretsa kwambiri. Popeza kuti anthu ambiri akuthawa kwawo chifukwa cha alendo omwe akubwera m'madera awo, dziko la Argentina lomweli tsopano silinayambe kulandiridwa bwino ndi anthu oyambirira a ku Spain omwe amabwera m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Río de la Plata.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 16, magulu a ku India kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Argentina adaletsa Ainka kuti abwere kudutsa ku Bolivia.
Imodzi mwa misewu inali pamwamba pa Puente del Inca.
Munthu wa ku Spaniard Juan de Solís anafika m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Plata mu 1516 ndipo adanyozedwa ndi Amwenye, omwe anagwidwa ndi kuphedwa. Antchito ake ananyamuka ulendo wautali ndipo mu 1520, Ferdinand de Magellan anaima pa ulendo wake padziko lonse koma sanakhalepo. Kenaka, Sebastian Cabot ndi Diego García adayendetsa mitsinje ya Paraná ndi Paraguay mu 1527 kuti apange malo ang'onoang'ono omwe amatchedwa Sancti Spiritus . Anthu am'deralo anawononga malowa ndipo onse oyendayenda anabwerera ku Spain.
Osati kusiya, Aasipaniya anayesa kachiwiri. Panthaŵiyi, Pedro de Mendoza anafika m'chaka cha 1536, ndipo anali ndi gulu lalikulu lomwe linali ndi zipangizo komanso mahatchi. Posankha malo ake abwino, anakhazikitsa malo otchedwa Santa María del Buen Aire , omwe masiku ano amatchedwa Buenos Aires .
Komabe, amwenyewo sanasangalatsenso naye kuposa anthu a kudziko lake ndipo Mendoza anabwerera ku Spain, asiya Juan de Ayolas ndi Domingo Martínez de Irala.
Otsatirawo adakwera mtsinje kuti akapeze Asuncíon ku Paraguay ndipo pambuyo pake anabweretsa opulumuka ku Buenos Aires kupita ku Asuncíon. Ayolas adachoka ku Peru, atagonjetsedwa kale ndi Pizarro, ndipo wataya mbiri.
Werengani: Zinthu 10 Zimene Simungathe Kuzimva ku Buenos Aires
Cha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1570, ku Paraguay kunakhazikitsa Santa Fé ku Argentina.
Pa 11 June 1580 Juan de Garay anayambanso kukhazikitsidwa ku Buenos Aires. Pansi pa woloŵa m'malo wa Garay, Hernando Arias de Saavedra, Buenos Aires adayamba mizu ndikuyamba kupambana.
Pakalipano, kumbali ina ya dziko lapansi, maulendo ochokera ku Peru ndi Chile, ena mwazaka 1543, adatsata misewu yakale ya Inca kupita ku Argentina ndipo adakhazikitsa midzi ya kum'mawa kwa Andes. Santiago del Estero, Tucumán, Córdoba , Salta, La Rioja ndi San Salvador a Jujuy ndi midzi yakale kwambiri ku Argentina.
Nkhani ya Revolution ya French ndi American Revolutionary War inalimbikitsa maganizo ovomerezeka pakati pa aluntha a Latin America ndi ndale. Kugonjetsedwa kwa Río de la Plata, komwe kunalengedwa mu 1776 ndipo kuphatikizapo zomwe ziri tsopano Chile, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay ndi gawo la Bolivia, zidagwa pamene Napoleon adagonjetsa dziko la Spain ndikuchotsa mfumu Ferdinand VII.
Mzinda wa Buenos Aires, womwe uli pa doko lolemera kwambiri, unapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri a ku Britain, omwe panopa akulimbana ndi nkhondo ya Peninsular ku Ulaya, ayambe kukonda. A British adalowanso mu 1806 kachiwiri mu 1807 ndipo adanyozedwa. Kutembenuza mphamvu yadziko yapamwamba kunadalira mphamvu za akoloni zomwe zinasintha maganizo awo pa ndale.
Atafalitsa atagonjetsa ulamuliro ku Spain, amalonda olemera ku Buenos Aires anali akuyendetsa gulu lokonzanso.
Pa 25 May 1810, a cabildo a Buenos Aires anachotsa wogonjetsa ndipo adalengeza kuti idzalamulira m'malo mwa mfumu Fernando VII. Mzindawu unapanga ma junta ndipo unapempha maiko ena kuti alowe nawo. Komabe, kusagwirizana pakati pa magulu a ndale kunachepetsa chidziwitso chovomerezeka cha ufulu.
Pambuyo pokambirana, magulu ankhondo omwe anatsogoleredwa ndi General José de San Martín ku Argentina ndi mayiko ena a ku South America pakati pa 1814 ndi 1817 adadzilamulira okha kuchokera ku Spain.
Tsiku la Ufulu wa ku Argentina - Chifukwa Chake Chikondwerero pa July 9th
Kuyambira mu March 1816, pambuyo pa kupambana kwa Napoleon ku Waterloo, oimira maiko osiyanasiyana adakumana ku Tucumán kukambirana za tsogolo la dziko lawo. Pa July 9 nthumwizo zinakumana ndi banja la Bazán, lomwe tsopano ndi Casa Histórica de la Independencia museum, kulengeza ufulu wawo kuchokera ku ulamuliro wa Spain ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa United States Provinces of South America kenako Provinsias Unidas del Río de la Plata .
Acta de la Declaración de la Independencia Argentina adasainira, bungwe latsopano lomwe linangoyamba kumene silingagwirizanitse ndi mtundu wina wa boma. Iwo adasankha mtsogoleri wamkulu, koma nthumwi zambiri zidakonda ulamuliro wadziko. Ena ankafuna boma lakale lonse, koma ena anali dongosolo la federal. Chifukwa cholephera kugwirizanitsa, zikhulupiriro zotsutsanazo zinachititsa kuti pakhale nkhondo yapachiweniweni mu 1819.
Kutenga mphamvu, Juan Manuel de Rosas, analamulira kuchokera mu 1829 mpaka 1852 pamene anali kuyang'anira maubwenzi onse a dziko lonse, omwe analibe mtundu wina uliwonse wa boma. Atavomerezedwa kuti ndi wolamulira wankhanza, Rosas anagonjetsedwa ndi ndondomeko yomwe inatsogoleredwa ndi Justo José de Urquiza, yemwe anagwirizanitsa mgwirizano wa dziko la Argentine, ndipo lamuloli linakhazikitsidwa mu 1853.
Tsiku la Independence la Argentina likukondwerera pa July 9th.
Viva Argentina!