Ulendo Wapamwamba ndi Kuopsa kwa Tsunami

Tsunami sizingachitike kokha ku Japan

Mukamaganizira za tsunami, mumaganizira za Japan, ndi zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, "tsunami" ndi mawu a Chijapani, omwe amatanthauza "gombe." Chachiŵiri, tsunami yodziŵika bwino kwambiri yomwe ikuchitika m'mbuyomu inachitikira m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya kum'mawa kwa Japan. Komanso, ndani sanapiteko ku khofi la hipster kwinakwake popanda kuwona zosiyana pa "Great Wave Off Kanagawa," chidutswa cha chikopa cha tsunami, chopachikidwa pa khoma?

Ndizowona, ngakhale mutadziwa zina za tsunami (kunena, tsunami ya 2004 ya Boxing yomwe inasokoneza mapiri a Asia kumbali ya kum'mwera kuposa Japan, India, Sri Lanka, ku Thailand), n'zovuta kuzilingalira zikuchitika kunja kwa dera kumene amapezeka nthawi zambiri, omwe ali pafupi ndi Pacific Ocean yotchedwa "Ring of Fire." Nazi zitsanzo zisanu ndi chimodzi za mayiko ndi madera omwe simungathe kuyembekezera kuti tsunami zikhale zoopsa. Zina mwa izo ndi zovuta kwambiri!

• 01 ya 06

  Chile

  Kufotokozedwa bwino: Chigwa cha Chile chotalika kwambiri chimakhala pa Ring of Fire, ngakhale kuti mbali ya kummawa kwa mwambiwu silingamveke kwambiri kuposa kumadzulo, osanena chilichonse chakumpoto kwake-zambiri pa mphindi imodzi.

  Mulimonsemo, ndimakumbukira kuti ndinali paulunami tcheru ku Chile kumbuyo kwa 2011-Ndinali ku Santiago, likulu la dzikolo, pamene nkhani ya tsunami ya Japan inatha. Tsopano, Santiago yokha ili kutali kwambiri moti sidzapulumutsidwa ku tsunami zambiri, koma mizinda yambiri yomwe ikukhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Chilili, monga Viña del Mar, Valparaíso ndi Punta Arenas, ili yotseguka kwa tsunami, zomwe ziri kwathunthu mwina kuti zichitike pano.

• 02 a 06

  Pacific Kumadzulo

  "Osagona tulo ku Seattle" ali ndi phokoso labwino. "Tsunami ku Seattle"? Ndimakonda, monga wolemba, koma lingaliro lake ndi loopsa. Mwamwayi, pamene simungayanjane ndi mabwinja obiriwira a Pacific Northwest ndi mafunde akuluakulu a chiwonongeko, zoona zake n'zakuti chigawochi ndi chimodzi mwa zivomezi ndi tsunami posachedwapa, chifukwa cha Cascadia mzere wolakwika, pakati pa zina zomwe zingakhale zolakwira.

  Nyanja yonse ya ku America (Kumpoto ndi Kumwera) kumadzulo kwa Ring of Fire, ndithudi, kotero izi siziyenera kudabwitsa, koma dera la kumpoto kwa California mpaka British Columbia liri ndi ngozi yaikulu ya tsunami. Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndikuyenda pa phiri la Rainier ndikusadutsa pamalo osungirako Space Needle kuti ndikwaniritse ulendo wanga wotsatira ku Seattle!

• 03 a 06

  Norway

  Monga malo opita ku Ulaya, ochepa okha amachititsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi maganizo ochepa kwambiri a dziko la Norway, omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri, omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri ndi mapiri. Mwamwayi, ena mwa mapiriwa ndi osasunthika kwambiri, ndipo akhala akugwedeza miyala, makamaka omwe ali pafupi ndi Geirangerfjord.

  Malingana ndi kutalika kwa miyalayi, kugwa kwa tsunami kungakhale kuchuluka kwa mamita mazana ambiri, chochitika ambiri asayansi a ku Norway akuwona zambiri ngati zowonjezereka, osati zowoneka. Asayansi, ndi ojambula mafilimu, monga omwe ali kumbuyo kwa sewero la 2015 "The Wave," lomwe liri pa Netflix pakalipano.

  Kodi nkhani zoipa zokhudza tsunami zikuopsya pano? Mukanangokhala ndi maminiti 10 pokhapokha chitetezo chochenjeza chinachoka kuti chifike kumtunda wapamwamba. Uthenga wabwino? Mosiyana ndi malo ambiri omwe ali mndandandawu, Norway ili ndi dongosolo labwino lochenjeza pasadakhale. Ndipo pali malo ambiri apamwamba kuti mufike, malinga ngati simukuopa kukwera.

• 04 ya 06

  Russia wa ku Arctic

  Kufufuzira mndandanda wathu wa chimfine choopsa kwambiri cha tsunami ndicho Russia wa ku Arctic-yonseyi Russia ndi dziko lakale la Russia, kutanthauza Alaska, makamaka Aleutian Islands. Monga momwe zilili ku Pacific Northwest, gawo la Ring of Fire lomwe silingatchulepo, limaphatikizapo zochitika zodabwitsa kwambiri, zomwe ntchito zawo zimangotchulidwa kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kusowa kwa anthu.

  Uthenga wabwino apa, ndikuti simungathe kukachezerapo gawo losavuta kwambiri la dera lino ngati woyenda, choncho ngati simukugwira ntchito m'mafakitale a mafuta kapena asodzi, mulibe chiopsezo chachikulu. Komabe, wina ayenera kuyembekezera kuti matumba omwe amakhala pano ali ndi mphamvu zokhala ndi chilengedwe chokwanira kuti abwerere kunyanja pamene tsunami ikubwera, mosiyana ndi kuyendetsa mabombe monga momwe akuwonekera.

• 05 ya 06

  The Greek Islands

  Dziko la Greece ndilo makamaka m'nkhani chifukwa cha mavuto ake azachuma, koma ndi anthu owerengeka omwe akudziŵa kuti zilumba zakondedwa za dzikoli zatha nthawi yaitali chifukwa cha tsunami. Chabwino, osati Mykonos ndi Santorini, koma nyanja yonse ya Mediterranean, dera lomwe lili ndi zochitika zosavuta kwambiri zamaseŵera ndipo malo ake okhala pamphepete mwa nyanja amakhala kunyumba kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri, alendo ndi zina zotero.

  Ndipotu, asayansi amanena kuti tsunami yaikulu imapezeka m'deralo kamodzi pazaka zapitazo, choncho kaya mukudziwotcha nokha pazilumba ku Greece, Italy, Israel kapena Tunisia, muyenera kukumbukira kuti ndalama zingakhale zabwino kwambiri nkhawa.

• 06 ya 06

  Morocco

  "Tunisia ndi Egypt zasiya malire," mwina mukuganiza nokha tsopano, pamene mukuganizira za ku North Africa, "koma ndikhoza kupita ku Morocco." Osati mofulumira, osakhala ngati mukuganizira tsunami muzomwe mukusankha.

  Ngakhale kuti malo ochepa okha a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Morocco ndi ozungulira nyanja ya Mediterranean, ngozi yake ya tsunami imachokera makamaka ku mapiri a Canary Islands, omwe ali pafupi ndi nyanja zake. Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti pathanthwe lalikulu la mapiri lidzatha kulowa m'nyanjayi, ndipo ngakhale kuti mtsogolo muno dziko lonse la Atlantic, Morocco (ndi Portugal), lidzawonongedwa mofulumira komanso mofulumira.