Inu mwamvapo za "woweruza womangirira" Isaac Parker, koma kodi inu mukudziwa kuti iye anagwira khoti ku Arkansas? Mu 1875, Parker adadzipereka kuti akhale woweruza ku Fort Smith, Arkansas. Anayamba pa May 4, 1975. Mu masabata asanu ndi atatu oyambirira, adayeserera omvera 91. Anagwira khoti masiku asanu ndi limodzi pamlungu kwa nthawi yaitali maola 10 pa tsiku. M'nthawi yake yachilimwe monga woweruza, anthu 18 anaimbidwa mlandu wakupha ndipo adatsutsa 15 mwa iwo. Amuna asanu ndi mmodziwo adaphedwa pamtengo wake tsiku lomwelo (September 3, 1875) ndipo adayambitsa cholowa chake.
Kupachikidwa kwa amuna 6 kumamuthandiza kuti akhale ndi zovuta zowonjezera panthaŵiyo, kulandira khoti lachibwana "dzina lachiwonongeko" mu miyezi ingapo yoyambirira pantchitoyo.
Mbiriyi inali yoyenera. Iye anali woweruza wolimba. Pazaka 21 pa benchi, Judge Parker anayesera milandu 13,490, ndipo 344 mwa iwo anali milandu yaikulu. Anapeza kuti olakwa 9,454 anali ndi mlandu, ndipo anandilamula kuti ndiphedwe. Ndi 79 zokha zomwe zinapachikidwa. Ena onse anamwalira kundende, adandaula kapena anakhululukidwa. Parker sanali mmodzi yemwe nthawi zambiri ankamvetsera milandu yokhudza achifwamba omwe anagwiriridwa ndi kugwiriridwa kapena kupha, koma anali woweruza wabwino komanso ambiri ku Fort Smith anagwirizana ndi zomwe adagamula.
Isaac Charles Parker anabadwira m'nyumba yamabwalo ku Belmont County, Ohio pa October 15, 1838. Iye adaloledwa ku barre Ohio mu 1859 ali ndi zaka 21. Anangokomana ndi kukwatirana ndi Mary O'Toole. Banjali linali ndi ana awiri, Charles ndi James.
Parker anadziwika kuti anali woweruza woona mtima komanso mtsogoleri wadera.
Mbiriyi ndi chifukwa chimodzi chomwe Pulezidenti Grant President Grant anamusankha kuti akhale woweruza wa Western District wa Arkansas ndi onse a Indian Territory (khoti linali ku Fort Smith). Ali ndi zaka 36, Parker anali woweruza wachinyamata kwambiri pa Federal West.
Khoti lake linatchuka ndi mbiriyi, koma adaonedwa ndi anthu ake ndi oweruza komanso oweruza. Adzapereka zowonjezereka ndipo nthawi zina amachepetsa ziganizo zocheperapo. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amadana ndi ozunzidwa, makamaka chifukwa cha ziwawa. Amatchedwa mmodzi mwa oyamba omwe ali ndi ufulu wozunzidwa.
Ngati adatsutsidwa, adachokera kunja kwa malire. Panalibe kusowa kwa malamulo ndi dongosolo mu Indian Indian Parker kutsogoleredwa, ndipo ambiri ammudzi ankachita mantha ndipo amafuna kuti abwerere ku gawolo. "Apolisi" ankaganiza kuti malamulo sanagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa iwo ku Territory. Kusamvera malamulo ndi mantha zinalamulira. Nzika zambiri zinkaona kuti zolakwazo zinali zofunikira kuti ziganizo zikhale zofunikira.
Parker adakondwera kuthetsa chilango cha imfa. Anali womvera mwakhama malamulo ndi ndondomeko yoyenera yowononga milandu. Iye adati, "posatsimikizika kuti chilango chidzatsata pambuyo pa umbanda ndiye kuti tikulephera kuletsa chilungamo."
Ulamuliro wa Parker unayamba kugwedezeka ngati makhoti ambiri anapatsidwa ulamuliro pa mbali za Indian Territory. Mu September 1896 Congress inatseka khoti. Patatha milungu sikisi khoti litatsekedwa, pa November 17, 1896 anamwalira. Anasiya chuma chomwe nthawi zambiri samamvetsetsa.
Parker ali ndi mbiri ya munthu woipa komanso wosasamala m'mbiri yathu, koma cholowa chake ndi chovuta kwambiri.
Pitani ku Khoti la Parker
Mbiri ya Historic National Fort Smith ikulola maulendo a ndende ya Jaji Isaac Parker yobwezeretsanso milandu, ndende ya "Hell on the Border", kumangidwanso kwina kwa maselo a ndende a 1888 ndi kumangidwanso. Mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za zolakwa zomwe zili pamalire ndi zomwe Parker anayenera kuthana nazo.
Kuloledwa ndi $ 4. Mlendoyo (ndi khoti la milandu) amatsegulidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, 9:00 am mpaka 5:00 pm Iwo amatseka pa December 25 ndi January 1.
Ku Fort Smith (Google map), pafupi maola awiri kuchokera ku Little Rock.