Kwa ambiri, Italy ndi Greece ali ndi maloto ogona. Kuchokera ku vinyo kupita ku chakudya kupita kumalo otchuka m'mbiri, kuphatikizapo mabombe ndi malo, kuti moyo wa Mediterranean umakonda kwambiri.
Koma, mu kulandidwa kwa ku Albania, maloto oterewa a Mediterranean akhoza kuchitika kwa 65% peresenti ... chifukwa cha tsopano.
Dziko la North America silimadziŵika kwambiri ndi anthu a kumpoto kwa America, motero ndi chifukwa chabwino. Kwa theka la zaka za zana la makumi awiri, dzikoli linali malire kwa alendo onse omwe anali m'manja mwa wolamulira wankhanza. Nthaŵiyo yatha, ndipo tsopano malo ochititsa chidwi a ku Albania, m'mphepete mwa nyanja zam'mlengalenga, zakudya zamakedzana za ku Mediterranean, ndi kulandira anthu ali otseguka ku bizinesi.
Ndicho chifukwa chake dziko lino lochepetsedwa liyenera kukhala lotsatira pa mndandanda wa chidebe cha ku Ulaya.
01 pa 11
Kwa Anthu
Peter Ptschelinzew / Getty Images Mosiyana ndi ambiri a ku Ulaya, kumene zokopa alendo zakhudza kwa zaka makumi ambiri, ngati zaka mazana ambiri, Albania inatsekedwa kwa zaka pafupifupi makumi asanu. Mu 1944, wolamulira wankhanza Enver Hoxha anatenga mphamvu ndipo posakhalitsa anapanga Albania kutali kuposa North Korea lero. Ndili ndi zaka 27 zokha za ufulu kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, a Albania ali okondweretsa, olandiridwa, otseguka. Iwo ndi okondwa ndi okondwa pamene akuwona oyendera, makamaka North America. Fufuzani likulu la dzikoli, Tirana, ndipo mudzapeza mbendera za ku America, msewu wotchedwa George W. Bush, paki yotchedwa Harry Truman, ndipo ena ambiri a ku America amakhulupirira.
02 pa 11
Kwa Besa
Buku lakale lolemekezeka lomwe linabwerera zaka mazana ambiri, "besa," limakakamiza Aalubaniya kuchita zonse zomwe angathe kuti ateteze ndi kuthandiza alendo, bwenzi kapena mdani. Lamuloli linawatsogolera Asilamu a Albania panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse kuti aike moyo wawo pachiswe popanga zizindikiro zabodza, ntchito, ndi chithandizo kwa Ayuda omwe akuthawa chipani cha Nazi m'mayiko oyandikana nawo. Nkhani yakale imatiuza momwe tauni ya kumpoto yomwe ikuyang'ana chitukuko cha hotelo inayesedwa ndi anthu omwe ankalimbikitsa alendo kuti alandiridwe nthawi zonse kuti azikhala mfulu m'nyumba zawo - china chirichonse chinalibe Chialubaniya. Masiku ano, besa ikutanthauza kuti Aalbania sadzakutulutsani nthawi yosauka, yomwe nthawi zonse imakhala yabwino ngati mlendo m'dziko lachilendo.
03 a 11
Kumapiri
Peter Ptschelinzew / Getty Images Kuposa 70 peresenti ya malo ake okhala m'mapiri, Albania ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri yamapiri padziko lapansi. Mapiri a kum'mwera nthawi zambiri amamera kulima - minda pano imabweretsa chirichonse kuchokera ku vinyo ndi makedza a tomato ndi masamba obiriwira. Kumpoto chakumadzulo, anthu ochimwa omwe amatchedwa "Mapiri Otembereredwa" ndi Alps a Albania. Pokhala ndi miyala yodula, misewu yodutsa yozungulira, nyanja zamchere zamagetsi, Misozi Yotembereredwa imadzikweza ndi mapiri ambiri omwe ali padziko lapansi. Ngati mumakonda kufufuza, zovala zambiri zowonetsera zili zokonzeka kukuwonetsani Alps awa otsika kwambiri kuposa momwe mungapangire ku Switzerland.
04 pa 11
Kwa Chakudya
Danita Delimont / Getty Images Chifukwa cha nyengo yake ya Mediterranean, zokolola za ku Albania, vinyo, mkaka, ndi nyama zidzawonjezera kalata ku lamba wanu. Pafupi ndi zikuluzikulu zophika monga Italy ndi Girisi, kuphatikizapo zaka mazana ambiri pansi pa ulamuliro wa Ottoman ndi olamulira a Venetian, zikutanthauza kuti chizolowezi chokoma cha zochitika zowonjezera chimakhala lero. Koma Albania ili ndi mbiri yake yodzinso ya chakudya, nayonso. Gulu laposachedwapa la "Slow Food" likudetsa nkhawa pamene anyamata achichepere akubwerera kuchokera kudziko lina kuti akalandire chikhalidwe chawo cha zakudya ndi madera akumidzi. Zakudya za m'mudzi "Zomwe simukuzidziwa" - mungafune kufufuza zigawo monga Korçë (Korca), zomwe zilizonse za mkaka ndi tchizi kuti zikhale nyama, mwana wa nkhosa, nkhuku, ndi zamasamba nthawi zambiri zimachokera ku malo omwewo.
05 a 11
Kwa Coast
Witold Skrypczak / Getty Images Albania ikuyendetsa dziko lonse lapansi mozungulira dziko lonse la 2009. Pambuyo pa Top Gear yomwe inkawombera m'mphepete mwa misewu ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pambuyo poyang'aniridwa ndi olemba timapepala ndi mauthenga ena, chinsinsichi chinayamba kutuluka. Mtsinje wa Albania umati umakhala ndi mabombe ambiri osadziwika a Mediterranean, kuphatikizapo mabwinja akale komanso nsomba zoopsa. Madzi okhala ndi miyala yamtendere, mabombe ake amalimbana ndi aliyense ku Greece kapena Croatia, popanda makamu ambiri, pamtengo wogwirizana ndi bajeti iliyonse. Ngakhale kuti Corfu ya Girisi ili ndi misampha yokhala ndi maulendo okwera kwambiri, pamtunda wa makilomita 23 kudutsa ku Adriatic ndi Sarandë, Albania, popanda misala oyendayenda, komwe ndalama zanu zidzapita kawiri. Ngati zinyumba ndi mabwinja akale zikukudetsani inu, iwo ali mmwamba ndi pansi pa Mtsinje, nayenso, kumene Julius Caesar adasewera kuyendera mmbuyo mu 48 BC.
06 pa 11
Kwa mitundu yosiyana siyana
Peter Ptschelinzew / Getty Images Mzinda wa Albania, Tirana, wakhala ukuwonongedwa ndi nkhondo, olamulira ankhanza, ndi othawa kwa zaka zoposa zana, kotero ngati inu mukufuna ku Ulaya Old Town, simudzapeza. Amayang'aniridwa ndi zolemba zam'mphepete mwa nyanjayi, nyengo ya chikomyunizimu ndi a ku Italy a neo-Fascist, pamodzi ndi zomangamanga zatsopano zomwe zikuphulika pamene mzinda ukuphulika mpaka lero. Koma opera, nyumba zamakono, malo owonetseramo zisudzo, ndi kudya zikukula mu likulu.
Kumalo ena, Dziko Lakale likukhalabe. Mizinda yotchedwa Berat, Korca, ngakhale Shkodër kumpoto imasonyeza akuluakulu a ku Albania. Pansi pa Mapiri Ovomerezedwa, mudzapeza zotsalira za chikhalidwe chosiyana ndi zapadziko lapansi, "mtundu wa anamwali olonjezedwa," pomwe akazi omwe anataya amuna awo m'miyoyo yawo adalumbira kuti adzakhalabe osakwatira ndi "kukhala monga amuna". Ndi moyo wokondweretsa pa kutha kwa kutha, ndi "anamwali" okwana 100 otsala, ndipo ndi mbali ina chabe ya zomwe zimachititsa Albania kusangalatsa kwambiri.
07 pa 11
Kwa Vibe
Boma la Albania likhoza kukhala ndi chiphuphu, koma masomphenya awo a Albania yatsopano ali ndi mpweya wosintha. Kulimbana ndi umphawi kumaonekera m'midzi ndi midzi yonse ya dzikoli, komabe chidziwitso chatsopano cha chiyembekezo chili ponseponse. Kawirikawiri, makolo amanena kuti zonse zomwe akufuna kupereka ana awo ndi moyo wabwino kuposa iwo. Ku Albania, moyo wabwinowo wafika, ndipo umawoneka wowala tsiku ndi tsiku.
Ndiye palinso kulekerera kwa dziko. Papa Francis adati mu 2014 kuti mgwirizano wa chipembedzo cha ku Albania ndi chitsanzo cha dziko lapansi. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti mu 1967 Enver Hoxha adalengeza kuti dzikoli kulibe Mulungu, kupangitsa zipembedzo zonse kukhala zoletsedwa. Ku Albania, kusankhana kwachipembedzo kunaperekedwa kwa aliyense. Masiku ano, amalandira zikhulupiriro zonse. M'matawuni, mungamve mabelu achikhristu akuwonetsa ngati muezzin pafupi ndikuyimbira kupemphera kwa Islam.
08 pa 11
Kwa Snapshot mu Nthawi
Perry Mastrovito / Getty Images Tirana yakhazikitsidwa pa tsogolo lamphamvu. Mkuluwu ukutsatira ndondomeko yatsopano yokhumba - "Tirana 2030" - yomwe ikufuna kuwonjezeka m'malo obiriwira mumzinda, kubzala nkhalango ngakhale mkati mwa Skanderbeg Square. Pali ndondomeko yowonjezera yowonjezereka yapamwamba kwambiri, yomwe ili ndi "nkhalango yachilendo" kuti ikhale yoyendera mzindawo ndi malo okhala ndi malo okhala kumidzi, kutetezera madera akumidzi. Ulendo wofulumira udzafika ku eyapoti ndi Durrës, yomwe ili ku Adriatic beach resort mzinda wamakilomita 19 kutali. Posakhalitsa, Tirana idzakhala yosadziwika. Kusakanizika kwamakono kosokonezeka kwa chikominisi chakale kusiyana ndi kulimbitsa mtima sikudzatha.
09 pa 11
Kwa Mbiri Yake
Witold Skrypczak / Getty Images Old Town ya Tirana ikhoza kutha, koma nyumba zogona ndi mabwinja a zaka 2,700 ndi ochuluka ku Albania. Mzinda wa Castle Kruja, womwe ndi wankhondo wamphamvu kwambiri, unamenyana ndi Ufumu wa Ottoman m'zaka za zana la 15.
Ngati zinyumba ndizochita zanu, muli ndi mwayi - dzikoli laling'ono lili ndi maulendo 70 oyendera. Ulendo wina waung'ono wochokera mumzinda waukulu, pafupi ndi Fier, ndi Apollonia, chiwonongeko cha kale cha Illyrian chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa mu 588 BC. Butrint ili ndi mabwinja akale ofanana ndi ameneŵa, ndipo inasankha malo otchedwa UNESCO World Heritage malo, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Albania. Gjirokaster, yomwe imadziwika bwino kwambiri, ndi malo ena a UNESCO, omwe ali ndi makoma oyandikana ndi zaka za zana lachitatu ndipo akuonedwa kuti ndi chitsanzo chosawerengeka cha mudzi wa Ottoman, chomwe chimagawidwa ndi Berat pafupi.
10 pa 11
Kwa Bunker Mania
Witold Skrypczak / Getty Images Chimodzi mwa zilembo zazikulu kwambiri za ulamuliro wa Enver Hoxha ndizo zodabwitsa za bunkers zomwe zimapanga dzikoli. Kuyambira mu 1967 mpaka imfa yake mu 1985, Hoxha adatsata njira yowonongeka yomwe inadzaza Albania ndi briters. Pali mabunkers oposa 750,000 m'dziko muno, ndiwo mabenki amodzi kwa anthu anai onse m'dzikoli, ndi kumapanga mabomba okwana makilomita asanu ndi awiri. Zomwe sizingatheke kuti ndizo zokha zomwe zimachotsedwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, chifukwa cha mliri wa 2008 umene unapha anthu asanu otsegula maholide pamene mafunde adalowa ndi kuwaza. Komabe, mabomba ambiri amapezeka m'malo osungirako zida, zojambulajambula, komanso zithunzi zamakono, amwenye, ndi malonda ena.
11 pa 11
Kwa Zigawo
Ambiri a ku Albania amapeza ndalama zokwana madola 500 pa mwezi , komabe ambiri amadya nthawi zambiri, akulankhula ndi zida zodabwitsa zodyera. Kudyetsa mowolowa manja kudzakuthamangitsani madola 6 kapena osachepera, poyerekeza ndi $ 15 kapena kuposa omwe mungalipire chakudya chofanana mu Greece. Nkhumba ziwiri za gelato zomwe zimakhala ndi Italy nthawi zambiri zimawononga ndalama zokwana 30 senti. Espresso imayamba pa masenti 35. Ndipotu, zingakhale zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zoposa madola 25 pa chakudya pa malo odyera abwino kwambiri m'dzikoli. Taxi ndi kawirikawiri zopitirira $ 3. Mpando wabwino kwambiri wa opera uli pansi pa $ 10. Koma, poganizira zinyumba zina, malo ogona ndi ofunika kwambiri, chifukwa zokopa alendo ndizochitika posachedwapa m'dziko ndi malo okhalapo.