Palibe fiesta ya Mexican yokwanira popanda piñata. Maphwando a ana makamaka amakhala ndi nthawi yoswa piñata kotero kuti ana angasangalale ndi ntchito yosangalatsayi ndipo ikaphwasuka, sungani maswiti omwe amachokera. Koma kodi mumadziŵa kumene anayambira ntchitoyi? Ali ndi mbiri yosangalatsa komanso tanthauzo kumbuyo kwake zomwe zimapitirira kuposa zomwe mungayembekezere ku masewera a phwando.
Piñata ndi chiyani?
Piñata ndi chifaniziro, mwachizolowezi chopangidwa ndi dothi ladothi lopangidwa ndi mapepala a pepala kapena zojambula kapena zokongoletsedwa ndi mapepala obiriwira, omwe ali ndi maswiti ndi zipatso kapena zina zochepa. Chikhalidwe cha piñata ndi nyenyezi yomwe ili ndi ndondomeko zisanu ndi ziwiri, koma tsopano ndi yotchuka kwambiri kupanga piñatas yomwe imayimira zinyama, superheroes kapena zojambulajambula. Pamapwando, piñata imayimitsidwa ndi chingwe, ndipo mwana, nthawi zambiri amamangidwa khungu ndipo nthawi zina amapangidwira kawiri kawiri asanayambe kuigwedeza ndi ndodo pamene wamkulu akukoka kumapeto kwa chingwe kuti apange kusintha kwa piñata ndikupangitsa masewerawa kukhala ovuta kwambiri. Ana amasinthasintha akugunda piñata mpaka iyo iswa ndipo maswiti akugwa pansi ndipo aliyense amayesetsa kuti azisonkhanitsa.
Mbiri ndi Tanthauzo la Piñata
Histori ya piñata ku Mexico inayamba nthawi imodzimodzimodzi ndi Khirisimasi Posadas ku Acolman de Nezahualcoyotl, m'chigawo cha Mexico, pafupi ndi malo ofukula mabwinja a Teotihuacan .
Mu 1586 maofesi a Augustinian ku Acolman adalandira chilolezo kuchokera kwa Papa Sixtus V kuti agwire zomwe zinatchedwa "misas de aguinaldo" (misala yapadera yomwe inachitikira Khrisimasi) yomwe idadzakhala posadas. Anali pamitundu imeneyi yomwe inkachitika masiku otsogolera Khirisimasi kuti zigawenga zinayambitsa piñata.
Anagwiritsa ntchito piñata ngati nthano kuti awathandize poyesera kulalikira anthu achimuna a dera ndikuwaphunzitsa za mfundo zachikhristu.
Piñata yapachiyambi inkawoneka ngati nyenyezi yomwe ili ndi mfundo zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mfundozo zinkaimira machimo asanu ndi awiri oopsa (chilakolako, kususuka, umbombo, kupsa mtima, mkwiyo, kaduka ndi kunyada) ndipo mitundu yowala ya piñata ikuimira chiyeso chogwera mu machimo awa. Chotsekedwa khungu chimayimira chikhulupiriro ndipo ndodo ndi ubwino kapena chifuniro chogonjetsa tchimo. Ma phokoso ndi zina zina mkati mwa piñata ndizolemera za ufumu wakumwamba, kuti abwino omwe angathe kuthana ndi tchimo adzalandira. Zochita zonsezi ndizofunika kuphunzitsa kuti ndi chikhulupiriro ndi ukoma wina akhoza kuthana ndi tchimo ndikulandira mphoto zonse zakumwamba.
The Piñata Today
Masiku ano ku Mexico piñatas ndi gawo lofunika la maphwando a kubadwa ndi maphwando ena kwa ana. Anthu samaganiza kwenikweni za tanthauzo la piñata pamene asewera, ndi chinthu chosangalatsa kuti ana azichita (komanso nthawi zina akuluakulu). Pa mapwando a kubadwa, kuphwanya piñata kumachitika nthawi isanakwane kudula keke. Piñatas imasonyezanso mwambo wokondwerera Posadas pa nthawi ya Khirisimasi, kumene ingakhale ndi ubale wochuluka ndi chizindikiro choyambirira.
Ngakhale kuti mawonekedwe a nyenyezi akukondabebe pa Khirisimasi, piñatas tsopano ikubwera mu mapangidwe osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana. Ku Mexico, ma piana ambiri nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mphika wa ceramic, koma mumapezanso zina zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mapepala okhaokha. Zomwe zili ndi mphika mkati zimakhala zosavuta kusiya chifukwa sizikuwombera kwambiri mukamazigunda, koma zingakhalenso zoopsa, zomwe zimauluka ngati mbalame zikutha.
Nyimbo ya Piñata:
Pamene piñata ikugunda, nyimbo imayimba:
Dale, dale dale
Palibe woperekera
Pomwepo,
Pierdes el camino
Ya le diste uno
Ya le diste dos
Yandikirani
Yangoyamba kuti ndiwe
Translation:
Ikani, ikani, ikani
Musataye cholinga chanu
Chifukwa ngati mutayika
Mutha kutaya njira yanu
Mwamenya kamodzi
Inu mumagunda kawiri
Inu mumagunda katatu
Ndipo nthawi yanu yatha
Sungani Bungwe la Mexico:
Ngati mukukonzekera phwando ndi mutu wa ku Mexico, mukhoza kuimba nyimbo ya kubadwa ku Mexico, Las Mañanitas patsiku lanu, ndikupanga piñata yanu.
Onani zambiri zothandizira kukonza chiwonetsero cha Mexico kuno: Thonya phwando la Cinco de Mayo .