Pegasus, kavalo wokongola wamapiko a nthano zachi Greek, amachokera ku mwambo wodzaza ndi zolengedwa zosakanizidwa - magulu akuluakulu omwe ali theka la hafu ndi hafu kavalo, anthu osapitirira theka ndi mbuzi, mabala ndi mazunzo - theka la amayi ndi mbalame zowang'amba mbalame, njoka lankhulani kupyolera mumakamwa a oracles a mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga nyoka ndi Oracle wa Delphi.
Koma m'maganizo achigiriki achilengedwe, Pegasus ndi wapadera.
Iye salankhula. Iye si wonyenga amene amaika misampha, miyendo kapena zovuta kwa ankhanza a nkhani zake kapena mulungu akubisala kuyesa anyamata achitsikana. Kwenikweni chabe, Pegasus ndi wokongola ndi wolimba mtima woyera stallion yemwe amachita moyenera komanso mosakayika kwa okwera pamtunda omwe amamuvutitsa. Iye ndi kavalo yemwe ali ndi makhalidwe omwe anthu amayanjana ndi akavalo - mphamvu, kukhulupirika, liwiro.
Inde pali kusiyana pakati pa Pegasus ndi kavalo wanu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana; Pegasus ali ndi mapiko okongola kwambiri ndipo amatha kuwuluka.
Pegasus ndi Bellerophon
Pegasus ili ndi nkhani zambiri zongopeka koma chachikulu ndizokhudza kugwidwa ndi zida zake ndi Bellerophon. Bellerophon anali, ndi nkhani zonse, mwana wina wamwamuna yemwe anadzipeputsa podetsa nkhawa pozungulira ndi mkazi yemwe sakanakhala akuyendayenda naye - mkazi wa mfumu. Iye anapsyopsyona ndipo anamuuza.
Chomwe chinali ndi chinthu chimodzi, Bellerophon anaika ntchito zosatheka zomwe akanakhoza kudziwombola yekha kapena kufa kuyesera (nkhanizo ndi mbali ya nthano ya Bellerophon - nthawi ina).
Bellerophon anatumizidwa kuti akaphe Chimera, nyamakazi yoopsa yopuma moto ndi thupi la mbuzi, mutu wa mkango ndi mchira wa njoka (imodzi mwa nkhono zomwe tanena kale). Ali paulendo wake wopambana, adakumana ndi mpenyi wochokera ku Korinto yemwe anamuuza kuti ayenera kugwira ndi kuyimitsa kavalo wamapiko kuti akwaniritse ntchito yake.
Bulu lophika mapikolo linayendayenda pafupi ndi Kasupe wa Peirene, kudyetsedwa ndi kasupe Pegasus adamasula yekha, mwa kugunda pansi ndi zikopa zake. Wopambana angafune thandizo la Athena, iye wamboni anati.
Bellerophon anagona mu kachisi wa Athena ndipo ankalota za mkale wa golide umene ungasokoneze Pegasus. Pamene adadzuka, khola la golide linali pambali pake. Monga adaneneratu, adapeza Pegasus pafupi ndi kasupe wake, adamukweza ndi kumukweza ndikuyamba kupha Chimera.
Nkhumba Yopatsa Mtima ndi Monster Fire Breathing
Kupha mpweya wotentha Chimera, Bellerophon anapanga kabule wamkulu, wofiira wofiira wa kutsogolera ndipo anawukweza pamapeto a mkondo wake. Pa Pegasus, adalumphira pa chilombochi - hatchi yokhulupirika yomwe sinayambe kugwedezeka pamene idafika pamalomo a moto - ndipo idaponyera mkondo wake wotentha wothamanga m'kamwa mwa Chimera, Chimerayo inagwedezeka, moto wake ukuwotchedwa ndi chitsulo choyaka moto.
Pambuyo pa chigonjetso ichi, Pegasus ndi Bellerophon adapitilapo maulendo angapo (monga momwe tinanenera, nkhani ina, nthawi ina), koma monga magulu amphamvu kwambiri, bwana wa Bellerophon, wodyetsedwa ndi kupambana kwake konse, anayamba kuphulika. Anaganiza kuti ayenera kukhala mulungu ndipo adayenera kukhala pamalo pa Phiri la Olympus, motero adakwera pamtunda wake wodalirika, Pegasus, kuti akhale pakati pa milungu ina.
Zeus, mutu honcho ku Olympus, anakhumudwitsidwa ndi zochitika za Bellerophon. Anatumiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuluma Pegasus yemwe adadzuka ndikuponya Bellerophon kuti msilikaliyo agwe pansi.
Pegasus ndi Milungu
Pegasasi anakhala mtumiki wa Zeus, mfumu ya milungu yonse. Pa ntchito imeneyi, adabweretsa mabingu ndi kuwala kuchokera kumwamba polamula Zeu. Analinso mnzake wa Muses ndipo atakhala ngati Poseidon, bambo ake, anakantha phiri la Helicon, phiri la Muses, ndi zikhomo zake kuti abereke Hippocrene Spring. Phirili, zikuwoneka kuti linali kutukuka chifukwa cha nyimbo za Muses. Kunena zoona, pali mwambo wina umene umasonyeza kuti kulikonse komwe Pegasus anagunda pansi, madzi oyera amatha.
Pamapeto pake, Zeus adalipira Pegasus kwa zaka zake za kutumikira mokhulupirika pomutembenuzira ku gulu lakumwamba lomwe lili ndi dzina lake.
Chiyambi cha Pegasus ndi Kugwirizana kwa Banja
Pali nkhani zina zosiyana siyana za kavalo wamapiko, mwina chifukwa chakuti ali ndi zizoloŵezi za zikhalidwe zomwe zikufanana kapena zakale kusiyana ndi Agiriki akale. Nkhani za akavalo okwera mapiko ziri muzithunzi za Asuri, mu nkhani za Perisiya - kumene amatchedwa - Pegaz - ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu a Luwi, gulu la Bronze ndi Iron Age limene linakhala mbali za kum'mawa kwa Ulaya ndi Asia Minor.
Mu nkhani ya Chigriki, Pegasus anabala ndi Poseidon, mulungu wa Chigriki wa nyanja, ndipo anabadwa ndi Medusa, gorgon ali ndi mutu wakukantha njoka. Malinga ndi nthano zodziwika kwambiri, pamene Perseus - winanso wachi Greek - adapha Medusa mwa kumuchotsa pamutu, Pegasus ndi mchimwene wake Chrysaor adakula, akukula kuchokera ku magazi omwe anakhetsa. Palibe zambiri zomwe zimamveka za Chrysaor m'nkhani zotsatira.
Madera Ogwirizana ndi Pegasus
Palibe ma tempile operekedwa kwa Pegasus monga hatchi yamaphiko sikunali mulungu. Koma iye akuphatikizidwa ndi Phiri la Helicon, phiri la Muses, pafupi ndi Kyriaki, mudzi wawukulu, womwe uli pafupi makilomita asanu ndi limodzi kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumpoto kwa Gulf of Corinth. Pano pali nthano yomwe imanena kuti adalenga Spring Hippocrene.Kavalo wamapiko amadzigwirizananso ndi mzinda wa Korinto, kumene Bellerophon adamugwira ndikumukweza pafupi ndi Kasupe wa Peirene. Kasupe kwenikweni analipo ndipo, ngati inu mumapita ku Korinto, mukhoza kuyang'ana ku Acrocorinthe, malo achitetezo akale pamwamba pa mzinda. Mabokosi angapo ndi mabwinja a zitsime za kasupe ali kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa malo akale.