Kuyenera Kuwona Zojambula ndi Zojambula ku San Marco Tchalitchi cha ku Venice
Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomangamanga, kuphatikizapo nsalu zisanu, zojambula, zipilala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi maonekedwe owala kwambiri, Tchalitchi cha Saint Mark ku Venice ndi bokosi lamtengo wapatali la mkati ndi kunja. Pogwiritsa ntchito Doge's Palace , tchalitchi cha San Marco ndi malo okongola kwambiri a Piazza San Marco komanso imodzi mwa zokopa za Venice .
Ntchito yomanga tchalitchi cha Saint Mark inayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 900 pamene mzinda wa Venice unali wotchuka kwambiri mumzinda wotchedwa Republic of Venice.
Mpingo wamakono womwe unatsirizika pakati pa zaka za zana la 11 ndi 13, umaphatikizapo mapangidwe apangidwe kuchokera ku mitundu ya Aroma, Gothic, ndi Byzantine, zonse zomwe zimapatsa Mark Mark kuyang'ana kwake kosatheka.
Kuyenda kotsogoleredwa ndi gulu laling'ono la Tchalitchi, Saint Mark's Square, ndi buku la Doge's Palace The Power of the Past from Select Italy .
Zimene muyenera kuziwona kunja kwa tchalitchi cha Saint Mark
Chiwonetsero choyamba cha kunja kwa zokongola za Katolika San Marco chingakhale chodabwitsa, makamaka ngati chinayandikira kuchokera ku khomo lalikulu (kumadzulo kwake). Mizati, cupolas, ziboliboli, ndi zojambula za golide m'makonzedwe ake ozokongoletsedwa ndi pa tchalitchi zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti owonawo azisamala. Pano pali mbali zina zakunja zomwe zimapangidwira:
Mizati yamitundu yambiri: Mabokosi a miyala ya Marble a ma hues ambiri ndi machitidwe omwe amapezeka m'mabwalo awiri amakongoletsa mbali ya Saint Mark. Mizati imeneyi imachokera kumadzulo kwa nyanja ya Mediterranean, komwe dziko la Republic of Venice likulamulira zaka mazana ambiri.
Main Portal: Pakhomo lopakatikati lachitisilili muli mazenera atatu omwe amatsutsa nkhani za zojambula za tchalitchi. Chipinda chamkati ndi Byzantine ndipo chimasonyeza zokolola za zomera ndi zinyama. Gothic ndi Romanesque pakati pazitsulo zikuwonetsera zilembo za miyezi ndi zokoma. Ndipo chinsalu chapamwamba chimapangidwa ndi zifaniziro za gulu lililonse la Venice.
Chithunzi cha "Chiweruzo Chotsiriza" pamwamba pa chitsekocho chinawonjezeredwa mu 1836.
South Façade: Kumwera kwa façade ndikumeneko alendo amayamba kuona pamene akufika ku Venice ndi boti. Zindikirani apa pali mizere ikuluikulu ikuluikulu yomwe imatengedwa kuchokera ku tchalitchi cha Constantinople chomwe chinagwidwa panthawi ya nkhondo yachinayi ndi zojambula zofiira za m'zaka za m'ma 400 - The Tetrarchs - yomwe ikuimira olamulira anayi a Ufumu wa Roma.
Mosai wa Porta di Sant'Alipio: Ichi ndi chokhacho chokhacho chinachitika zaka za m'ma 1300 pazitali za tchalitchichi. Kumalo otsetsereka kumpoto kwa St. Mark's, zojambulazo zikufotokozera nkhani yokhudza kusamutsidwa kwa Maliko kumalo opatulika a San Marco.
Zomwe Muyenera Kuwona Pamkati mwa Tchalitchi cha Saint Mark
Makhalidwe a M'kati: Makapu asanu a Saint Mark amakomedwa ndi zithunzi zochititsa chidwi za Byzantine, zomwe zinayamba zaka za m'ma 11 mpaka 13. Zithunzi zojambulajambula zimasonyeza "Creation" (mu nthiti); "Kukwera Kumwamba" (pakatikatikati); "Pentekoste" (dera lakumadzulo); "Moyo wa Yohane Woyera" (kumpoto kwa dome); ndi "Saint Leonard," omwe akuphatikizaponso Oyera Nicholas, Blaise, ndi Clement (dome lakumwera). Zojambulajambula zolemera kwambiri zimakongoletsanso apse, choir, ndi mapepala ambiri.
Manda a Marko Woyera: Zolemba ndi ziwalo za thupi la Marko Woyera zaikidwa m'manda ake pambuyo pa guwa la nsembe lalitali.
Kubatiza: Kumanja kwa kanjira, Kubatiza kokongoletsa kwambiri kunamangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 14. Zithunzi zojambulidwa m'mabuku a Baptisti ndi ubwana wa Khristu komanso moyo wa Yohane Mbatizi.
Iconostasis: Kawirikawiri mipingo ya Byzantine, mawonekedwe a miyala ya miyala ya marble (kugawanitsa zosiyana kuchokera ku guwa la nsembe) amapangidwa ndi miyala yabwino kwambiri ya miyala yamtengo wapatali ndipo imakhala ndi mtanda waukulu ndi mafano a atumwi kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1400.
The Pala d'Oro: Chophimba chotchinga cha golidi chokhala ndi golide, choyamba chokhala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, chinakhazikitsidwa koyamba mu 976 ndipo chinamalizidwa mu 1342. Chimawonetsera moyo wa Khristu ndipo chiri ndi mapepala owonetsera Mkazi Irene, Virgin Mary, ndi Doge Ordelaffo Falier (amene anali ndi chiyambi wa Emperor John Comnenus anasandulika kukhala chithunzi chake). Zowonjezera zinafunika.
Chuma Chachikulu: Zopangidwa kuchokera ku nkhondo, kuphatikizapo matabwa, reliquaries, ndi Byzantine ndi zojambula zachisilamu zikusungidwa ku Treasury, zipinda zakale pakati pa tchalitchi ndi Doge's Palace. Zowonjezera zinafunika.
Nyumba ya Museum ya Saint Mark
Nyumba ya Museo di San Marco, yomwe imachokera pamakwerero ndi khonde la tchalitchi, imakhala ndi ma carpets a Perisiya, ma liturgies, zidutswa za zojambulajambula, zojambulajambula, ndi chuma china cha tchalitchi. Chofunika kwambiri, Mahatchi a mkuwa a San Marco omwe anapezeka ku Constantinople panthawi ya nkhondo yachinayi, amapezeka m'nyumba yosungirako zinthu. Zowonjezera zinafunika.
Uthenga wa alendo pa St. Mark's Basilica
Mkonzi Wazolemba: Nkhaniyi yasinthidwa ndi Martha Bakerjian