Kenya, Russia, ndi Venezuela zimatsogolera mayiko osiyanasiyana
Omwe akuyenda padziko lonse lapansi amadziwa kuti pali zoopsya zambiri padziko lapansi kuposa zosavuta zopangira komanso zosokoneza ojambula akuyang'ana kuba chikwama. M'mayiko ena, zovuta zazikuluzikulu zimayikidwa ndi mabungwe a zigawenga m'mayiko owonongeka, omwe amawotchera alendo omwe sadziwa.
Chaka chilichonse, Transparency International ikufufuza mayiko oposa 145 mu Index of Corruption Perceptions Index kuti apeze mayiko oipa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Ngakhale kuti mayiko monga Somalia ndi North Korea nthawi zambiri amalembetsa mndandandanda ngati mayiko oipitsitsa kwambiri, malo ena ofunikirawo akuopseza alendo chifukwa cha ziphuphu.
Ngati njira yanu ikuyenda kudzera mwa amitundu awa, samalani kwambiri: kuopseza kwa umoyo wanu kungabwere kuchokera kwa oyimilira ndi apolisi ofanana. Malingana ndi Transparency International, awa ndi mayiko owononga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Mitundu yowonongeka kwambiri mu Africa
Mitundu yambiri yomwe ikutukuka yomwe siidalandiridwa kwa alendo oyendetsa malowa imakhala yapamwamba kwambiri chifukwa cha ziphuphu za anthu onse ku Africa. Kwa chaka chachitatu chowongolera, Somalia idalandira chiwerengero cha zisanu ndi zitatu (100 peresenti), kuwapatsa chigwirizano cha dziko loipitsitsa kwambiri, komanso dziko loipitsitsa kwambiri mu Africa. Mayiko ena akutukuka, kuphatikizapo Libiya, Angola, ndi Sudans, adapeza zoposa makumi asanu ndi awiri (20) pa kufufuza kwa mayiko.
Pakati pa malo omwe anthu oyendera alendo amaloledwa, panalibe mayiko angapo omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ngakhale kuti dziko la Morocco linakhala lapamwamba kwambiri chifukwa cha corruptionon pamene likulandira alendo oposa 10 miliyoni mu 2014 malinga ndi bungwe la United Nations World Tourism Office, mayiko ena amadziwika kwambiri.
Zimbabwe, dziko lomwe linalandira alendo 1,8 miliyoni mu 2014, linayang'ana kwambiri pa mayiko omwe anali oipitsitsa kwambiri, kulandira mfundo 21 zokha ndikukhazikitsa 156 mwa mayiko 175 omwe anafunsidwa. Kenya, malo ena omwe adakhala ndi alendo oposa miliyoni imodzi mu 2013, anapeza 25 peresenti mufukufukuwo, ndipo adawaika pakati pa mitundu 30 yowonongeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Mitundu yowonongeka kwambiri ku Asia
Ngakhale kuti mayiko a Middle East a Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Turkmenistan, ndi Uzbekistan ankadziwika kuti ndi mitundu yoipitsitsa kwambiri ku Asia, mayiko ena ambiri omwe sanali kunja kwa Middle East anali olemera kwambiri. North Korea inagwirizanitsa Somalia kukhala dziko loipitsitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, komanso kupeza masewera asanu ndi atatu. Kuonjezera apo, mayiko ambiri ku Southeast Asia anaikapo pakati pa theka la kafukufuku, kutanthauza kuti oyendayenda amafunika kusamala pamene akupita ku malo awa.
Transparency Project inati Paupa New Guinea ndi imodzi mwa mayiko oipa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, yokhala ndi mfundo 25 zokhazokha. Kuwonjezera apo, mayiko ena angapo amaika pamwamba pazomwe zikuchitika zachinyengo kudera lonselo. Dziko la Vietnam linapanga mfundo zokwana 31 zokhazokha, ndikukhazikitsa dziko la chikomyunizimu pa 119, pamene Indonesia inali ndi mayiko 107 mwa mayiko 175 omwe anafunsidwa.
Thailand idakondanso kuti ndi imodzi mwa mayiko oipitsitsa kwambiri, omwe amapindula nawo 38 pazofukufuku.
Mitundu yowononga kwambiri ku America
Oyenda ku United States ndi Canada kawirikawiri saona kuti chiphuphu ndi vuto lalikulu. Mitundu yonseyi ikulongosola pakati pa mitundu yoposa 20 yoyera kwambiri padziko lapansi, ngakhale mayiko angapo akupereka machenjezo okhudza zachiwawa za United States . Komabe, oyenda kummwera ayenera kuzindikira zachinyengo mu mayiko omwe amawachezera.
Ku South America, Venezuela inati ndi dziko loipitsitsa kwambiri ku America, ndipo ndiloweta 19 peresenti. Venezuela nayenso inakhala pakati pa mitundu khumi ya anthu owononga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Paraguay inanenedwanso kuti ndi imodzi mwa mayiko oipa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mayiko 150 alionse mwa mayiko 175 omwe anafunsidwa. Pakati pa Central America, Honduras, Nicaragua, Guatemala, ndi Dominican Republic ndizosiyana ndi mitundu yonyansa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo aliyense anawerengedwa m'munsi mwa magawo ena a maiko oipawo.
Pamapeto pake, Mexico nayenso imakhala yapamwamba pa ziphuphu .
Asanayambe ulendo, oyendayenda amafunika kumvetsetsa ndi kuwona zoopsa zawo asanayende. Podziwa zoopsa za ziphuphu, oyendayenda akhoza kukhala okonzeka kumvetsetsa zomwe angalowe ndi akuluakulu a boma, ndikuzipewa nthawi zonse.