Zinthu 5 Zofunika Kwambiri pa Crete

01 ya 06

Mapiri, Mabombe ndi Millennia History - Pali Zambiri Zosankha

Krete, chilumba chachikulu cha Greece, chili ndi zambiri zambiri kupatula dzuwa ndi mchenga. Ngati awiri aulesi, masabata opanda nsapato pamphepete mwa nyanja, amalembedwa ndi maulendo oyenda ku tavernas pafupi ndi calamari ndi kuyamwa vinyo wokoma ndilo lingaliro lanu la tchuthi kumwamba, simudzakhumudwitsidwa. Koma pali zambiri zambiri zomwe zimaphatikizidwa kudera lomwe si lalikulu kuposa dziko la Delaware lomwe liri ndi zaka 8,000 za mbiriyakale, mabwinja odabwitsa ndi mapiri a mapiri, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi makilomita oposa mazana asanu ndi awiri paulendo uliwonse. Ndipo ndithudi, nthawi zonse pamakhala gombe ndi malo odyera kumapeto kwa ulendo uliwonse. Nazi zinthu zabwino zomwe mungachite pa Crete.

02 a 06

Knossos - Mzinda Waukulu wa Crete wa Minoan

Pita ku Krete ndipo uyenera kukachezera Knossos, malo a Bronze Age omwe anali pakati pa chitukuko cha Minoan, akuti ndi wamkulu ku Ulaya. Knossos amaonedwa kuti ndi mzinda wakale kwambiri womwe ulipo ku Ulaya ndipo, umamanganso, kumamangidwa ngakhale akale, malo a Stone Age akubwerera ku 7,000 BC. Pofufuzidwa pakati pa 1900 ndi 1931 ndi Sir Arthur Evans (ndipo akufukulabe lero), Knossos mwachizolowezi amadziwika ndi King Minos, komanso nthano yachinsinsi imene Minotaur anadutsa. Nkhaniyi inachokera chifukwa cha fresco yomwe inapezeka ku Palace of Knossos yomwe ikuwonetsa ovina a Minoan, koma zikutheka kuti ulendowu unali pa Phaistos kum'mwera kwa Krete (onani m'munsimu).

Nyumba yachifumu, yokhala ndi zipinda zamkati ndi zipinda pafupifupi 1,000, zimakhala zojambula bwino mu mithunzi ya ocher. Zambiri mwa izo, kuphatikizapo zida zomangidwanso mu konkire, ndizo zosangalatsa zambiri zomwe zimangokhala zochepetsedwa. Evans, wofunitsitsa kulimbikitsa ziphunzitso zake ndi kusunga kwambiri momwe zingathere panthawi yamavuto a ndale ku Greece, amagwiritsa ntchito utoto wa utoto womwe unapezeka panthawi yofufuzira kudziwa mtundu wa zipilala ndi frescos. Zotsatira za polychrome nthawi zambiri zimatsutsidwa ndi akatswiri ofukula zakale zamakono, koma ngakhale izi, Knossos, chikoka cha chiwerengero cha alendo ku Krete, ndi malo akuluakulu komanso ochititsa chidwi.

Pali chizindikiro chochepa ku Knossos kotero kuti mugulitse bukhu lotsogolera kapena mulowerere ulendo woyendetsedwa. Maulendo a magulu amawononga ndalama zokwana € 10 pa munthu aliyense ndipo amatha kusindikizidwa ku ofesi ya tikiti. Nazi zina zambiri zofunika:

• Malowa ali pamtunda wa makilomita ochepa kumwera kwa Heraklion, likulu la Krete. Mukhoza kufika pa basi kuchokera ku Heraklion
• Kuloledwa mu 2017 kunachoka pa € ​​8 mpaka € 15 koma pali mndandanda wautali wodabwitsa wa zochitika zomwe mungathe kupititsa - ngakhale kuvomereza kwaulere. Ndikofunika kufufuza webusaitiyi kuti muwone ngati mukuyenerera.
• Ndi malo otchuka omwe ali ndi masitepe ambiri, mapiri ndi masitepe kotero amavala nsapato zanzeru ndikunyamula madzi.
• Knossos ndi kupezeka kwina chabe kwa olumala.
• Kuti mudziwe zambiri pitani ku webusaiti ya Ministry of Culture

Nyumba yatsopano yotchedwa Archaeological Museum ya Heraklion ili ndi zinthu zambiri zopezeka ku Knossos komanso kwina ku Crete. Anatsegulidwa mu 2010 ndipo anasankhidwa kukhala European Museum of the Year for 2017, zomwe zimasonkhanitsa zimaphatikizapo mafangidwe oyambirira ochokera ku Knossos, mafano opangidwa ndi ziboliboli za mulungu wamkazi wa njoka ndi ntchito zochititsa chidwi zojambulajambula za Minoan. Ndipo ngati simunakhale ndi malo okwanira ofukula zinthu zakale, konzekerani kukawona zofufuzira za Minoan pa Phaistos, mukukhulupirira kuti ndi malo enieni a labyrinth ya King Minos.

03 a 06

Ufumu wa Venetian wa Candia

Panthawi ya mbiri ya Krete, akhala akulamulidwa ndi a Mycenaeans (Agiriki oyambirira), Aroma, Ufumu wa Byzantine, Ottoman Turks ndipo, pa nthawi ya WWII, Ajeremani. Onse asiya umboni wa ntchito yawo koma zooneka ndi zosangalatsa kuyang'ana m'matauni ndi mizinda ya Crete ndizo zizindikiro za chilumbachi kuposa zaka 460 za ntchito ya Venetian. Pakati pa 1205 ndi pakati pa 1669, Krete linali chilumba cha Republic of Venice, chomwe chimadziwika kuti Ufumu wa Candia. Anathandiza kwambiri kuteteza njira zawo zamalonda ndi zipilala zawo za Crete. Mukhoza kufufuza angapo mwa iwo:

• Chania - Nyumba ya Maritime Museum ya Crete, yomwe inatsegulidwa mu 1973, m'makoma a Forten "Firka" Fortress. Yendani makoma achitetezo chifukwa cha zithunzi zamkati za nyumba ya nyumba ya Chania, imodzi mwa akale kwambiri padziko lapansi.
• Heraklion - Linga la Venetian lomwe limateteza ku doko lakale la Heraklion limadziwika ndi dzina lake la Turkey, Koules, koma poyamba linali Castello de la Mare la Venetian. Nyumba yosungiramo zosungiramo zofalitsa zowonongeka pansi pa mbiri ya Cretan ndi mbiri ya linga la m'nyanja. Palinso chiwonetsero cha zopezeka kuchokera ku ngalawa zotchuka zotchuka kapena mukhoza kukwera pamwamba kuti muone zochokera ku nkhondo.
• Rethymnon - Mtunda wa mapiri, Fortezza wooneka ngati nyenyezi, ndi umodzi mwa zinyumba zazikulu za ku Venetian padziko lapansi. Archaelogical Museum ya Rethymno ili pafupi ndi khomo.

Chania ndi Rethymnon ndi oyenera kuyendera ngakhale ngati nyumba zakale ndi museums sizinali kwa inu. Zonsezi zili ndi mizinda yakale yambiri, yodzaza ndi nyumba za Venetian zokongola, mipingo ing'onoing'ono, masitolo am'deralo (kufunafuna mchere, zodzikongoletsera ndi mitengo ya azitona yosungunuka) ndi kafenion - Greek chilumba chomwe mungathe kudya zokoma, kudya zakudya ndi kumwa khofi yachi Greek.

04 ya 06

Samariya ndi Zina za Gorge Zambiri

Mphepete mwa mapiri a Crete ili ndi mapiri. Pali zambiri za izo - zina zovuta komanso zonse koma zosafikika, zina zapafupi ngati kuyenda mu paki. Mzinda wotchuka kwambiri, Mzinda wa Samariya womwe uli pakatikati pa Phiri la White Mountains, kumwera kwa Chania. Amatsika kuchokera mamita pafupifupi 1200 pamwamba pa nyanja ku Xyloskalo kupita ku gombe pafupi ndi mudzi wa Agia Roumeli pamtunda wamakilomita 16 okha. Mtsinje wokha uli 13k (pafupifupi makilomita 8) ndipo ulendo wopita ku mudzi uli wa makilomita atatu. Pambuyo pa chigwa chakumayambiriro, Samariya akuyenda mosavuta. Zimasiyana ndi mamita 150 (mamita 492) kufika mamita atatu okha (pamtunda mamita khumi) pamsewu wotchuka wotchedwa The Gates.

Chifukwa zingatenge pakati pa maola anayi ndi asanu ndi atatu kuthetsa, Mtsinje wa Samariya uli ndi mayesero opirira kusiyana ndi vuto la ulendo. Zaka zapitazo, oyendayenda ankayenera kunyamula madzi ndi katundu wawo koma tsopano, monga gawo la National Park, pamakhala mpumulo ndi madzi (ambiri ndi chimbudzi) pafupifupi kilomita iliyonse ndi theka.

• Pali pakhomo laling'ono la € 5. Sungani tikiti yanu chifukwa idzasonkhanitsidwa pamene mutuluka mumtsinje (kutsimikiziranso kuti palibe otsala).
• Samariya imatsegulidwa kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May kufikira pakati pa mwezi wa Oktoba koma, ngati mungathe, pewani miyezi yotentha yotentha ndikuyendayenda mu May kapena pambuyo pa September.
• Mukhoza kuyenda Samariya nokha, koma ngati mutayendera gulu mukuyenda motsimikiza kuti chombo chidzakudikirirani kumapeto kwa ulendo kuti mupitirize kupita kumidzi ndi mabasi. Osadandaula, ngati mulembela gulu kuti liziyenda, simudzakhala pakati pa gulu. Zimangotanthauza kuti mutha kukakumana ndiwombo pamapeto.
• Onani chitsime choyamba chaulesi kuyambira pansi ndikupita ku Gates (pafupi 2.8k kuchokera ku Agia Roumeli) kapena kupita kumalo ena okongola kwambiri kunja kwa zipata. Ngati mutagona usiku ku Agia Roumeli mungasangalale kuyenda mosavuta mumthunzi wozizira wa m'mawa.

Kuwonjezera pa Samariya, pali magulu angapo a Cretan omwe amapereka mwapang'onopang'ono, mosavuta kudzera m'zigwa za fennel kapena ku mathithi ndi ozizira, madzi okwera omwe mungathe kusambira. Mmodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri ndi Richtis Gorge ku Eastern Crete. Mphepete mwa nyanjayi ndi malo okongola a zinyama, zomera ndi zinyama za mitundu yonse. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, Buku Langa la Crete lili ndi kope labwino kwambiri la intaneti komanso lothandizira komanso mapulogalamu onse a zinyama ndi zinyama.

05 ya 06

The Windmills of Lassithi ndi Birthplace Zeus

Mphepete mwa nyanja ya Lassithi, kumapeto kwa Kerete kumadzulo, nthawi ina inali yokutidwa ndi mphepo zoyera zoposa 10,000 zoyera, mphambano zawo zosiyana zimayenda pang'onopang'ono pamene iwo ankapopera ulimi wothirira kumtunda. Masiku ano, oposa theka lawo adasinthidwa ndi mapampu a dizilo koma pamakhalabe zokwanira zowonongeka pamtunda - zosiyana ndi Crete - kupanga chithunzi mopambana. Ngati simukumasuka kuyendetsa ku Krete (misewu yamapiri mpaka ku Lassithi ingakhale yovuta), konzekerereni woyendetsa galimoto tsiku lomwelo kuchokera ku Heraklion kapena Agios Nikolaos. Siyani chakudya chamadzulo chamasitima ku Taverna Vilaeti mumudzi wa Agios Konstantinos, pamtunda.

Pambuyo pake, cholinga cha mudzi wa Psychro ndi phanga lake, Diktaion, makamaka malo obadwira a Zeus. Zinali pano, malinga ndi nthano yakuti Titan Rhea anabisa mwana wake Zeus kuchokera kwa atate wake Cronus (yemwe, ahem, ankafuna kumumeza). Phangako, pamapiri a Mt. Dicte pamwamba pa mudziwo, amafikira njira yayitali, yayitali koma yopanda pake. Tiketi (mu 2017) idalipira € 6. Mkatimo muli zipinda zingapo, stalactites zazikulu ndi stalagmite, guwa lakale ndi nyanja. Zopereka zomwe zimapezeka m'phanga zimasungidwa mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Heraklion.

06 ya 06

Pitani ku Winery

Panali nthawi, osati kale kwambiri, pamene vinyo omwe amatumizidwa kawirikawiri ku Cretan tavernas amabwera m'mabotolo ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi zitsulo ndipo ankawononga ndalama zokwana masenti 25 pa botolo laling'ono. Mphesa zodabwitsa zomwe zimakula pachilumba chonsecho zinatumizidwa ku winemakers ku Greece ndi Europe. Koma zinthu zasintha kwambiri kuyambira m'ma 1980. Odzipereka opambana, pogwiritsa ntchito teknoloji yatsopano ya winemaking, akhala akupambana mphoto ya vinyo yapadziko lonse kumanja ndi kumanzere. Mphepete mwa mapiri a mapiri a Krete, makamaka kum'mwera kwa Heraklion komanso kumwera kwa Chania, ali m'minda ya mpesa. Mitundu ya mtundu wa Cretan yomwe inatsala pang'ono kutheratu ikutsitsimutsidwa ndipo mphesa za Southern Rhone - Syrah, Grenache - zikufalikira pa Krete, yomwe ili ndi nyengo yofanana. Ngati mukuganiza kuti kuyendera galamala ndi zovuta kwambiri kwa akatswiri ndi odziwa bwino ntchito, kuyendera Cirean wineries kudzakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri. Nazi ena oyenera kukumbukira:

• Winery wa Lyrarakis - Munda wa mpesa unapanga mphesa yake yoyamba mu 1992. Izi zimaperekedwa kuti apulumutse mitundu iwiri yosawerengeka ya dera - Dafni ndi apulo wobiriwira omwe amavuta Plyto kuchoka. Maulendowa ndi ofunika kwambiri, kuyambira (mu 2017) pa € ​​5 kuti azitsogoleredwa m'minda ya mpesa ndi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi kulawa kwa vinyo asanu ndi limodzi osiyana ndi rusk ndi azitona.
• Douloufakisa - Iyi ndi munda wina wamphesa womwe unali wobala mphesa kwa anthu ena kuyambira mu 1930. Iwo tsopano akuika maganizo awo pazitsamba zawo zokha za mphesa zakunja ndi mbadwa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana. Chomera chimakhala chotseguka kwa alendo chaka chonse ndi kusungirako mafoni, ndi € 5 kulawa.
• Odyera a Manousakis - Kumwera kwa Chania, ku Lefka Ori kapena White Mountains m'chigawochi, chipinda chimenechi chinakhazikitsidwa ndi munthu wina wa ku Greece yemwe kale anali wochokera ku USA ndipo akuthamanga ndi mwana wake wa ku America. Pogwiritsa ntchito dzina lakuti Nostros, iwo amapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ili ndi mphesa zina. Ulendowu umapangidwa mu Chingerezi, ndipo umakhala wochokera ku € 7 pa munthu aliyense mpaka madzulo okwana € 35, maulendo a mpesa ndi makalasi ophika. Maulendo amatha kulemberwa pa intaneti kuyambira m'ma April mpaka kumapeto kwa Oktoba. Kuchokera mu nyengo, foni +30 28210 -78787 kapena bukhu ndi imelo