Ngakhale kuti tsopano ndi imodzi mwa mafano akuluakulu a dziko lapansi, ufulu wa Ufulu sunali nthawi zonse yophiphiritsira. Poyambirira ntchito yoyitanira msonkhano wa Pennsylvania ku misonkhano, Bell posakhalitsa anavomerezedwa osati ndi abolitionists ndi suffragists koma komanso ovomerezeka ufulu wa anthu, Amwenye Achimerika, alendo, anthu otsutsa nkhondo, ndi magulu ena ambiri monga chizindikiro chawo. Chaka chilichonse, anthu mamiliyoni awiri amapita ku Bell kuti ayang'ane ndikulingalira tanthauzo lake.
Zimayamba Kudzichepetsa
Bell tsopano limatchedwa Bell Liberty inaponyedwa ku Whitechapel Foundry ku East End ya London ndipo inatumizidwa ku nyumba yomwe tsopano imadziwika kuti Independence Hall, ndiye Pennsylvania State House, mu 1752. Iyo inali chinthu chowoneka chochititsa chidwi, mamita khumi ndi awiri m'mbali kuzungulira pakamwa ndi 44-pounds clapper. Olembedwa pamwamba anali mbali ya vesi la m'Baibulo kuchokera ku Levitiko, "Lengezani Ufulu ku Dziko lonse kwa anthu onse okhalamo."
Mwatsoka, clapper anaphwanya belu pa ntchito yake yoyamba. John Pass ndi John Stow, omwe ndi akatswiri a zamalonda, amatha kubwereza belu kawiri, kamodzi kuwonjezera mkuwa wambiri kuti asapangitse pang'onopang'ono kenako kuwonjezera siliva. Palibe yemwe anali wokhutira, koma izo zinayikidwa mu nsanja ya State House.
Kuchokera m'chaka cha 1753 mpaka 1777, belu, ngakhale kuti inagwedezeka, inayamba kutchula kuti Assembly Assembly ya Pennsylvania. Koma pofika zaka za m'ma 1770, bell anali atayamba kuvunda ndipo ena akumva kulira kungachititse nsanja kugwedezeka.
Choncho, beluyo siinali yovomerezeka kuti lilenge chizindikiro cha Declaration of Independence, kapena kuitanitsa anthu kuti amve kuwerenga kwake koyamba pa July 8, 1776. Komabe, akuluakulu ankaona kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri kuti asamuke, ndi ena 22 mabelu akuluakulu a Philadelphia, ku Allentown mu September 1777, kotero kuti mabungwe a Britain omwe anaukira sakanatha kulanda.
Anabwezeretsedwa ku State House mu June 1778.
Ngakhale kuti sichidziwika chomwe chinayambitsa ndondomeko yoyamba mu Bungwe la Ufulu, mosakayikira ntchito iliyonse yotsatira inayambitsa kuwonongeka kwina. Mu February 1846, repairmen anayesera kukonza belu ndi njira yopopera kubowola, njira yomwe m'mphepete mwa chisokonezo imatumizidwa kuti iwateteze kusakanizana ndiyeno nkugwirizana nawo. Mwamwayi, potsatira pempho la Chibadwidwe cha Washington pamapeto mwezi umenewo, kumapeto kwa chisokonezo kunakula ndipo akuluakulu anatsimikiza kuti asadzakhalenso bell.
Komabe, panthawiyo, anali atapachikidwa kwa nthaŵi yaitali kuti adziwe mbiri. Chifukwa cha kulembedwa kwake, abolitionist anayamba kuigwiritsa ntchito ngati chizindikiro, poyamba akuitcha kuti Ufulu wa Boma mu Anti-Slavery Record m'ma 1830s. Pofika m'chaka cha 1838, mabuku obwezeretseratu adagawidwa kuti anthu anasiya kuitcha iyo bwalo la State House ndipo nthawizonse anapanga Bell Liberty.
Panjira
Ukadagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati belu logwira ntchito, makamaka m'zaka zotsatira pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachibadwidwe, malo ophiphiritsira a Bungwe la Ufuluwo adalimbikitsidwa. Zinayambika pazinthu zomwe zinkakhala zokopa alendo kuti azikonda dziko lawo, makamaka ku Maofesi a Padziko Lonse ndi maofesi osiyanasiyana omwe dziko lonse la United States linkafuna kuti liwonetsere katundu wake wabwino ndikukondwerera dziko lake.
Ulendo woyamba unali mu Januwale 1885, pamtunda wapadera wa sitima yapamtunda, wopanga 14 poima panjira yopita ku New Orleans ku Industrial and Cotton Centennial.
Pambuyo pake, izo zinapita ku Chiwonetsero cha World Columbian-chomwe chimadziwika kuti Chicago World's Fair-mu 1893, kumene John Philip Sousa analemba "Freedom Liberty March" pa mwambowu. Mu 1895, Bungwe la Ufulu linapanga zikondwerero 40 paulendo wopita ku Cotton State ndi International Exposition ku Atlanta, ndipo mu 1903, zinapangitsa kuti 49 ayambe ulendo wopita ku Charlestown, Massachusetts, chifukwa cha chaka cha 128 cha nkhondo ya Bunker Hill.
Msewuwu wamakono wa Liberty Bell unapitiliza mpaka 1915, pamene belu linatenga ulendo wopita kudziko lonse, poyamba ku Panama-Pacific Kuwonetserako kwapadziko lonse ku San Francisco, ndiyeno, kugwa, mpaka ku San Diego.
Itabwereranso ku Philadelphia, idabwezeretsedwanso mkati mwa chipinda choyamba cha Nyumba ya Independence kwa zaka 60, panthawi yomwe idasunthidwa kamodzi ku Philadelphia kukalimbikitsa malonda a nkhondo pa Nkhondo Yadziko lonse.
Ufulu Wotsutsa
Koma, kachiwiri, gulu la owonetsa milandu analifunitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Bungwe la Ufulu monga chizindikiro chake. Akazi amavutika, akulimbana ndi ufulu wovota, amaika Bulu la Ufulu pamapanga ndi zinthu zina zothandizira kuti adziwe ntchito yawo yopanga voti ku America mwalamulo kwa amayi.
Palibe Malo Monga Kunyumba
Pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse, Bete la Ufulu linayima makamaka ku nyumba yolandirira alendo ku Tower Hall, yomwe inali pachimake pa ulendo wa alendo ku nyumbayi. Koma abambo a mumzinda ankadandaula kuti chikondwerero cha bicentennial cha Declaration of Independence mu 1976 chikanabweretsa mavuto osayenera a khamulo ku Nyumba ya Independence ndipo, motero, Bungwe la Ufulu. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, iwo adaganiza zomanga chipinda chokhala ndi magalasi ku Bell ku Chestnut Street kuchokera ku Independence Hall. Pa mvula yam'mawa kwambiri ya January 1, 1976, antchito anagonjetsa Bulu la Ufulu pamsewu, pomwe adapachikidwa mpaka kumanga kampani yatsopano ya ufulu ku Liberia.
Pa October 9, 2003, Liberty Bell inasamukira ku nyumba yake yatsopano, yomwe ili ndi chidziwitso chodziwikiratu pa zomwe Bell akunena panthawi yake. Windo lalikulu limalola alendo kuti aziwone motsatira kumbuyo kwa nyumba yake yakale, Nyumba ya Independence.
Pitani ku Philadelphia ndi bungwe losapindulitsa lomwe laperekedwa kuti lidziwitse ndi kuyendera mipingo ya Philadelphia, Bucks, Chester, Delaware ndi Montgomery. Kuti mumve zambiri za ulendo wopita ku Philadelphia ndikuwona Bungwe la Ufulu, muitaneni Independence Visitor Center, yomwe ili ku Independence National Historical Park , pa (800) 537-7676.