Zinthu Zofunika Kuwona pa Skeleton Coast ya Namibia

Skeleton Coast ya Namibia ili pafupi kwambiri ndi njira yolimbidwa yomwe ingatheke. Mphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic, deralo limadutsa kum'mwera kuchokera kumalire a Angola mpaka kumpoto kwa tauni ya Swakopmund yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja - mtunda wamakilomita pafupifupi 500 / kilomita.

Ovomerezedwa ndi anthu a ku Bushman okhala mkati mwa Namibia monga "Dziko Lomwe Mulungu Anapanga Mkwiyo", Skeleton Coast ndi malo odabwitsa kwambiri, omwe ali ndi dunes. Kum'mwera kwake kumadzulo, nyanja ya dune imadutsa m'nyanja ya Atlantic, yomwe imadzimangirira mochititsa chidwi pa gombe lomwe latayika. Benguela Tsopano ikuchititsa kuti nyanja ikhale yowopsya, ndipo mvula yodzidzimutsa yamadzi ozizira ndi chipululu chotentha nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa nyanjayo kuti iwonongeke pansi pa utsi wa nkhungu. Zinthu zonyengazi zakhala zidutsa zombo zambiri, ndipo motero Skeleton Coast yadzaza ndi zotengera zoposa 1,000. Kuchokera ku mafupa a bleached aatali kwambiri akufa kummwera kolondolonda bwino kuti amatchedwa dzina lake, komabe.

Skeleton Coast ndi yosauka komanso yosatheka, komabe ikupitiriza kukondweretsa alendo ochokera kunja. Monga umodzi wa nkhalango zazikulu za ku Africa, zimapatsa apaulendo mpata kuti aone chilengedwe chonse mu ulemerero wake wonse. Mphepete mwa nyanjayi yagawidwa m'magawo awiri - kumadzulo kwa National West Coast Tourist Recreation Area, ndi kumpoto kwa Skeleton Coast National Park. Choyamba chimapezeka mosavuta, ngakhale chilolezo chikufunika. Malo okongola kwambiri ali kumpoto gawo, ndipo izi zimasungidwa ndi lamulo lololeza alendo 800 okha pachaka. Kufikira ndi ulendo waulendo, ndipo ulendo wotere ku Skeleton Coast National Park ndi wokha komanso wokwera mtengo.

Kwa wofufuza woona, komabe, chipululu chimene chikudikira ndi bwino kuyesetsa kupita kumeneko.

• 01 ya 05

  Henties Bay

  Mzindawu ndi wokhawokha womwe uli m'dera la Skeleton Coast, womwe uli pamtunda wa ola limodzi kumpoto kwa Swakopmund. Kuyimira kwachilengedwe kwa oyenda kumpoto, ndipo ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi anglers. Pali malo ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito osodza omwe ali pafupi, omwe ali ndi GPS omwe amawunikira pamapu operekedwa ndi Henties Bay Tourist Information Office. Kuti mukwaniritse mawanga awa, mutha kuyendetsa pamtunda - ngakhale mutakhala ndi zofunikira zokwanira 4x4 ndikuyendetsa pamchenga. Mitundu yowonjezera ikuphatikizapo kabeljou ya siliva (kob), kumadzulo kwa nyanja steenbras (mussel-cracker) ndi galjoen. Nsomba za Shark zimapezeka ku Henties Bay, koma nkofunika kudziwa kuti lamulo la Namibia likufuna kuti mitundu yonse ya shark ibwezeretsedwe m'madzi amoyo komanso osavulazidwa. Mitundu yonse ya angling imapempha chilolezo, ndipo nsomba zovuta ndi kukula kwake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa achibale osakhala nsomba, pali njira zoyendayenda, maulendo okwera mahatchi komanso mailosi akunyanja kuti akafufuze.

• 02 ya 05

  Cape Cross Seal Colony

  Makilomita 60 / kumpoto kwa Henties Bay ndi Cape Cross Seal Reserve, yomwe ili ndi mutu wotetezedwa womwe umapatsa nyumba yaikulu kwambiri yosungiramo zikopa za Cape. Pa nyengo ya kubala kwachisanu (November mpaka December), mabombe amadzibisika kwathunthu kuwona ndi mawonekedwe a zikopa za ubweya, kuwerengetsa 200,000. Pa nthawiyi, ziphuphu zatsopano zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Alendo angathe kusindikiza zisindikizo pamtunda wa mamita 200/200. Nsomba zam'madzi za Cape zimakhala ndi moyo pa nsomba, ndipo chakudya chawo chimakhala chowoneka bwino. Alendo ku chilumba cha Cape Cross adzafunikira mimba yolimba! Nkhonoyi imakhalanso ndi phokoso losangalatsa, monga amuna amamenya nkhondo kumadera awo ndipo amatha kubwereza amayi awo mobwerezabwereza. Komabe, ngakhale phokoso ndi fungo, njuchi ndizochititsa chidwi. Pali zigawo ziwiri za Cape fur seal, ndipo zomwe zimapezeka ku Cape Cross zimapezeka ku South Africa ndi Namibia okha.

• 03 a 05

  Dera-Kusinthidwa kwa Zinyama Zinyama

  Ngakhale kuti chilengedwe cha Skeleton Coast chimaoneka chosasangalatsa, nyama zakutchire zimatha kupambana pano. Malo okhala ngati malo otchedwa Hoanib Skeleton Coast Camp amapereka makina oyendetsa masewera okwana 4 kudutsa ming'oma ndi kumalo osungirako pafupi, kumene nyama zimakopeka ndi fungo losasunthika la madzi. Yang'anirani mitundu yambiri ya m'chipululu kuphatikizapo zitsamba za Hartmann's mountain, gemsbok, springbok ndi steenbok. Ponena za nyama zowonongeka, mimbulu yamphongo yakuda ndi nkhanu zofiira ndizozimene zimawonekera, ngakhale kuti mbozi imapulumuka mofulumira kuno. Mitundu ina, monga njovu ya m'chipululu, nyanjayi za m'chipululu ndi mkango wa m'chipululu, zimasinthidwa kuti zikhale ndi moyo m'madera opanda madzi a Skeleton Coast. Mosiyana ndi zina zambiri za ku Africa, zinyama m'dziko lino la Namibia ndizitha kuyenda mosasunthika ndi zosavomerezeka ndi mipanda ya masewera. Mbalame zimapezekanso chidwi pa Skeleton Coast, kuyambira kumapeto kwa chipululu monga Rüppell's korhaan ndi benguela yaitali-billed -rk, ku mbalame za pelagic za m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

• 04 ya 05

  Sitima Zowonongeka

  Skeleton Coast ikufanana ndi mafupa a zombo zomwe zagwa ndi zonyansa za m'madzi omwe amadzimadzidwa ndi utsi wonyenga. Mwa izi, zotayika zotchuka kwambiri ndizo za Dunedin Star ndi Eduard Bohlen . Nyuzipepala ya Dunedin inathamangira pansi mu 1942 pamene inkatenga katundu wa Allied kuchokera ku England kupita ku Egypt pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse. Sitima zingapo ndi ndege zinatumizidwa kuti apulumutse antchito ake, amene anatsala atakwera pa sitimayo yomwe imathamanga mamita 1,800 mamita / 550 kuchokera kumtunda. Ndege ndi ngalawa yogwilitsika zinatayika, pamodzi ndi anthu awiri ogwira ntchito. Ogwira ntchito ku Dunedin Star adachotsedwapo. Eduard Bohlen ndi sitima yonyamula katundu ku Germany yomwe inagwedezeka mu 1909. Ngakhale kuti asilikali ake anapulumutsidwa, sitimayo yokhayo sikanakhoza kupulumutsidwa. Tsopano, pafupifupi zaka 100 pambuyo pake, chipululu chagwera panyanja kufika pamtunda kotero kuti kuwonongeka (komwe kamakhala pamphepete mwa nyanja) tsopano ndi kosakanikirana mamita 500/500 mmtunda.

• 05 ya 05

  Mzinda wa Himba

  Maulendo angapo a ma Skeleton Coast amapereka mpata wokayendera limodzi la midzi yomwe ikukhala ndi Himba, fuko lachikhalidwe la Kunene. Kunene imachokera kumalire a Angola kupita ku mtsinje wa Ugab, womwe umadutsa malire akumwera a Skeleton Coast National Park. A Himba ndi anthu abusa, malinga ndi ng'ombe, nkhosa ndi mbuzi kuti apulumuke. Zimasuntha malinga ndi nyengo zomwe zimapezeka kuti zipeze msipu, ndipo ndi anthu otsiriza omwe akukhala mumzinda wa Namibia. Kukacheza kumidzi yawo kumapangitsa alendo kuti asamvetse bwino za moyo wawo wokondweretsa. Chifukwa cha kutalika kwawo, chikhalidwe cha Himba sichinasinthe kwambiri. Mizinda imakhala ndi mzere wa nyumba zopangidwa pamoto wopatulika. Akazi a Himba amalembedwa, pogwiritsa ntchito butterfat ndi ocher paste kuti ateteze khungu lawo ku dzuwa, ndikudziyeretsa okha popanda kusowa madzi. Zojambulajambula zamakono ndi zodzikongoletsera ndizofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe chawo.