Ziphunzitso za Scottish Hogmanay Simunamvepo

Zikondwerero, Moto ndi Zikondwerero Zovomerezeka Pemphani Chaka Chatsopano

Hogmanay ndi chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano cha Scotland. Koma kodi inu mumadziwa kuti ndi masiku atatu mpaka asanu akuwombera ndi gulu la zachilendo ndi zachilendo, miyambo yakale?

Pamene zikondwerero za Khirisimasi zimayenda mozungulira dziko lonse la United Kingdom, maphwando okongola kwambiri a Hogmanay ku Scotland akungoyamba kumene.

Chifukwa chake phwando lalikulu la dzikoli limatchedwa Hogmanay ndilo lingaliro la wina aliyense. Liwu lokha lakhala likuzungulira kuyambira 1604 pamene ilo linawonekera koyamba mu zolembedwa zolembedwa.

Koma miyambo yambiri ndi yakale kwambiri. Scotland.Org, chipani cha intaneti cha ku Scottish ku zonse zomwe munkafuna kudziwa zokhudza kuyendera, kugwira ntchito kapena kukhala ku Scotland, zikusonyeza kuti mwina Norman French wakale kuchokera ku hoguinan (mphatso ya Chaka chatsopano). Koma amaganiza kuti ndizosiyana kwa Gaelic og maidne (mmawa watsopano), Flemish hoog min dag (tsiku kapena chikondi) kapena, poyang'ana , Anglo Saxon ( moon holy ).

Mukujambula chithunzichi. Ngati ngakhale a Scots sakudziwa chiyambi cha mawu mwa zikondwerero zawo zosangalatsa kwambiri, sitidzatha kupezapo ngakhale. Zowona za izo, ndithudi, zimakhudza zochitika zazikulu za Chaka Chatsopano (chachikulu ndi chachikulu wotchuka ku Edinburgh) yomwe imayatsa mizinda ndi midzi yonse kudera lonseli.

Ndipo, pambali pa zikondwerero, zikondwerero za pamsewu, zosangalatsa ndi zakutchire - nthawi zina zoopsya - zikondwerero za moto, anthu amapitiriza kuchita miyambo ndi miyambo yomwe imabwereranso kwa mazana-mwina zikwi-za zaka.

Nawa asanu omwe simunamvepo kale.

Miyambo Isanu ya Hogmanay

Kuwonjezera pa zikondwerero, maphwando a pamsewu, zojambula pamoto ndi zozizwitsa zamoto zambirimbiri padziko lapansi, komanso kugwiritsira ntchito chimodzi mwa zinthu zotchuka kwambiri ku Scotland, Scotch whiskey, miyambo yambiri yakale yogwirizana ndi Hogmanay ku Scotland imapezekabe m'midzi yaing'ono ndi zikondwerero zapadera:

1. Kubwezeretsa Nyumba - Monga kuyeretsedwa kwa chaka ndi chaka m'madera ena, kapena kuyeretsa mwambo wa khitchini pa chikondwerero cha Paskha, mabanja ankachita bwino kwambiri kuti azikonzekera Chaka Chatsopano. Kuyika malo amoto kunali kofunika kwambiri ndipo kunali luso lowerenga phulusa, momwe anthu ena amawerengera masamba a tiyi. Ndipo, pa nthawi ya chaka pamene moto umakhala nawo mbali yaikulu pamadyerero, mwachibadwa kumabweretsa pang'ono mnyumbamo. Pambuyo pa kuyeretsa kwakukulu, munthu amachoka m'chipindamo kupita ku chipinda chosungira nthambi ya juniper kuti akhumudwitse mizimu yoipa ndikuchotsa matenda.
2. Choyendetsa Choyamba Pambuyo pa kupweteka kwa pakati pa usiku, oyandikana nawo amachezerana, akukhala ndi mphatso zachikhalidwe monga kuchepa kapena bulu wakuda, mtundu wa zipatso. Mlendoyo, nayenso, amapatsidwa kachasu kamodzi. Mnzanga yemwe akukumbukira zoyambira, akukumbukira kuti ngati mutakhala ndi abwenzi ambiri, mungaperekedwe mowa wambiri. Munthu woyamba kulowa mu Chaka Chatsopano, phazi loyamba, akhoza kubweretsa mwayi kwa chaka chonse. Wopambana kwambiri anali munthu wamtali, wamdima komanso wokongola. Wopanda mutu mutu wofiira ndi wosayera kwambiri wa mkazi wa tsitsi lofiira.

1. Zikondwerero ndi Zikondwerero za Moto Zikondwerero za moto ku Scotland ku Hogmanay ndipo kenako m'mwezi wa January zikhoza kukhala ndi chikunja kapena Viking. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa moto kuyeretsa ndi kuchotsa mizimu yoipa ndi lingaliro lakalekale. Moto uli pakati pa zikondwerero za Hogmanay ku Stonehaven , Comrie ndi Biggar ndipo posachedwa wakhala chinthu chokondwerera ku Hogmanay ku Edinburgh.
2. Kuimba kwa Auld Lang Syne Padziko lonse lapansi, anthu amaimba nyimbo za Robert Burns za mphepo iyi ya Scottish. Momwe zinakhalira nyimbo ya Chaka chatsopano ndi chinsinsi. Ku Hogmanay ya Edinburgh, anthu amagwirizana ndi manja kuti aone kuti ndi Auld Lang Syne.
3. Kukonzekera Kwa Nyumba Iyi ndi miyambo yakale kwambiri ya kumidzi yomwe ikuphatikizapo kudalitsa nyumba ndi ziweto ndi madzi oyera kuchokera kumtsinje wa komweko. Ngakhale kuti zatsala pang'ono kufa, zaka zaposachedwapa zakhala ndi chitsitsimutso. Pambuyo pa madalitso ndi madzi, mkazi wa mnyumbayo ankayenera kupita m'chipinda chokhala ndi chipinda chokhala ndi nthambi ya juniper yokhala ndi fungo, kudzaza nyumba ndi utsi woyeretsa (ili ndi nthambi ya juniper yowonongeka). Inde, uwu pokhala chikondwerero cha ku Scotland, mwambo wa chikhalidwe unali wotsimikizika kuti uutsatire. Munthu aliyense akakhala akutsokomola ndikukankhidwa ndi utsi, mawindo ankatseguka ndi kumatsitsimula (kapena awiri kapena atatu) a whiskey adzalandidwa.

N'chifukwa chiyani Hogmanay ndi ofunika kwambiri ku Scots

Ngakhale kuti miyambo imeneyi ndi yakale, zikondwerero za Hogmanay zinakweza kwambiri pambuyo poletsa Khirisimasi m'zaka za m'ma 1700 ndi 1700. Pansi pa Oliver Cromwell, Nyumba yamalamulo inaletsa chikondwerero cha Khirisimasi m'chaka cha 1647. Kuletsedwa kunachotsedwa pamene Cromwell adagwa mu 1660. Koma ku Scotland, tchalitchi cholimba kwambiri cha Scottish Presbyterian Church chidali kulepheretsa zikondwerero za Khirisimasi - popeza zinalibe maziko m'Baibulo, kuyambira 1583. Pambuyo pempho la Cromwellian litatulutsidwa kwinakwake, zikondwerero za Khirisimasi zinapitilizika ku Scotland. Ndipotu, Khirisimasi inakhalabe tsiku labwino ku Scotland mpaka 1958 ndipo Boxing Day sinasanduke chikondwerero cha dziko mpaka patapita nthawi.

Koma chilakolako chochita phwando, kusinthanitsa mphatso, ndi kuika katundu wa malo otchuka otchedwa Scotland distilleries kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino, sakanakhoza kubwezeretsedwa. Kwenikweni, Hogmanay adakhala malo aakulu a Scotland kuti adzichotse mdima ndi kuwala, kutentha ndi zikondwerero.