Khalani ndi thanzi pamsewu mwakumwa madzi abwino
Simudzatha kukhala m'chipululu popanda chakudya, pogona, ndi madzi. Ndipo ngakhale mtsinje kapena nyanja ili pafupi, magwero a madzi m'chilengedwe akhoza kukhala ndi mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi ma protozoa omwe angasokoneze thupi lanu ndi dongosolo lakumagazi. M'malo molola madzi onyenga kuwononga ulendo wobwerera, bwerani okonzekera ndi fyuluta yamadzi. Pano pali zipangizo zabwino kwambiri zamadzi zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito panja zomwe zidzakuthandizani kuti muzimwa madzi abwino ndikuyera; onse amathetsa mabakiteriya ndi protozoa, ngakhale ochepa amatha kugonjetsa mavairasi.
01 a 07
Malo opatulika a zitsulo zonse zam'madzi a m'mbuyo, Guardian-grade Guardian wa MSR samangosankha zinthu zonyansa kuchokera kumadzi onyansa, komanso amayeretsa, kupanga madzi opanda mavairasi, mabakiteriya, ndi protozoa (osati ziwiri zomaliza, zomwe ziri zomwe zimatsitsa kwambiri). Gwiritsani ntchito izi ngati mukupita kuchipululu, makamaka kunja kwa dziko la US, kapena mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito izi panthawi yovuta kwambiri-zingathe kupirira kutentha kwa madzi ndi kuzimira mpaka mamita asanu ndi limodzi. Fyuluta yamagetsi yapopi imakhala yofulumira (imatsuka pafupifupi 2.5 malita pa mphindi) ndi kudziyeretsa ndi mpweya uliwonse. Fyuluta idzatha kwa madzi opitirira 10,000 malita. Pampu imakhala yolemera ma ounces 17 ndipo ili pafupi kukula kwa botolo la madzi okwanira 1-lita.
02 a 07
Kwa ulendo wautali wamasiku ambiri kapena ulendo wobwereranso ndi anthu amodzi kapena awiri okha, Mini Water Filtration System ndi Sawyer Products ndi yabwino. Amachotsa pafupifupi 100 peresenti ya mabakiteriya (monga salmonella, kolera ndi E.coli) ndi protozoa (monga giardia ndi cryptosporidium). Fyuluta yaing'ono imakhala m'manja mwanu ndipo imangokhalira kugwiritsira ntchito thumba la pulasitiki yomwe imaphatikizapo 16 kapena limodzi. Ngati mukuyang'ana kudzaza botolo lalikulu la madzi, lembani thumba la finyani ndi kusungira mu botolo kapena chikhodzodzo. Udzu wamasentimita 7 umaphatikizidwanso, ngati mukufuna kumwa kuchokera kumtsinje wapafupi kapena nyanja. Zosungiramo zojambulidwa muzitsulo zamakono zimagulitsidwa mosiyana. Fyuluta yopepuka imakhala yolemera ma ounces awiri ndipo imasanulira mpaka 378,500 malita.
03 a 07
Njira ina yosakanikirana ndi Katadyn Hiker Pro Microfilter, yomwe imalemera ma ounces 11 ndipo ndi mainchesi 6, mainchesi 3 m'lifupi, ndi mainchesi awiri. Ndizofunikira kwa ulendo wamtundu wambiri wothandizana ndi munthu mmodzi kapena atatu ndipo sungatenge malo ambiri mu paketi yanu.
Fyuluta imagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wochuluka wa mpweya kuti uchotseko fungo lililonse kapena kulawa, ndi kuchepetsa mankhwala.
Amachotsa mabakiteriya, protozoa, cysts, algae ndi zina zowonjezera pa 1 lita imodzi pa mphindi, kapena pafupifupi 48 mapampu. Mafilimu ang'onoang'ono amabwera ndi adapotolo ya botolo ndipo amagwirizananso ndi mawonekedwe a hydration. Fyuluta imodzi ikhoza kutsuka mpaka 1,150 malita a madzi.
04 a 07
Ngati muli ndi chikwama chokwanira ndi gulu lalikulu la anthu, fyuluta yakuda kwambiri idzakhala yogwira mtima kwambiri, monga Galamukani Wowonongeka Magetsi ndi Platypus. Fyuluta ya 4-lita imachotsa pafupifupi 100 peresenti ya mabakiteriya onse ndi protozoa ndipo ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ingolani malo osungirako ndi madzi opanda unfiltered, kulumikizani ku malo osungirako, pachikeni, ndi kutulutsidwa. Mudzakhala ndi malita 4 a madzi oyera mkati mwa mphindi ziwiri. Nthawi ya moyo wa fyuluta ili pafupifupi 1,500 malita a madzi.
05 a 07
Zomwe Zamoyo Zomwe Zimapangidwira Madzi Zamadzi Madzi Wokha Ndizokhaokha monga fyuluta yamadzi ingapeze_ndi tsamba laumtima lomwe mumalowetsa mmadzi kapena mu botolo la madzi. Udzu umachotsa pafupifupi 100 peresenti ya mabakiteriya ndi protozoa ndipo amatha kusungira mpaka malita 1,000 a madzi. Vvalani pakhosi panu ndi lanyard yomwe ikuphatikizidwapo kuti muime pamtunda kapena muyike pamtanda wanu kuti mufike mwamsanga. Ngakhale kuti fyuluta yosakanikirana iyi sichikuthandizani malita ndi malita a madzi osankhidwa kuti musunge, ndi bwino kuti muzimwera mowa mukamayenda, mumsewu, kapena pakakhala zozizwitsa.
06 cha 07
Ngati simukudandaula za madzi amchere, koma mukuda nkhawa ndi madzi oyera, gwiritsani ntchito SteriPEN Ultra UV Water purifier. Cholembera chimatha pafupifupi pafupifupi 100 peresenti ya mabakiteriya, protozoa, ndi mavairasi. Sakanizani batani lalikulu kamodzi pa madzi amodzi imodzi; kawiri pa malita awiri. Kuchokera kumeneko, sungani cholembera mumadzi kwa mphindi makumi asanu ndi awiri-nkhope ya smiley pazenera ili ikudziwitsani pamene madzi anu ndi abwino kumwa. Kuwala kwa UV uku kusinthira ndondomeko yoberekera ya tizilombo toyipa zilizonse m'madzi. Bwezeretsani cholembera ku kompyuta, khoma, kapena gulu la dzuwa kudzera podula la USB. Moyo wa nyali wa SteriPEN uli ndi malita 15,000 a madzi; Mankhwala okwana 50 komanso ndalama pafupifupi 300 zomwe zimayendetsa.
07 a 07
Kwa mtengo wapatali komanso wopepuka kwambiri, mungasankhe mankhwala amtundu, monga mankhwala a Aquamira Water Treatment Drops. Mafuta awiri a chlorine a dioxide amatha kufika 30 gallons ya madzi ndipo ali ndi zaka zinayi zamatabwa. Madzi amapha mabakiteriya omwe amakhala ndi madzi komanso mavairasi (mosiyana ndi mafotolo ambiri) kuti atenge madzi oledzeretsa kukhala madzi akumwa abwino. Choyamba, sungani madontho asanu ndi awiri pa lita imodzi ya Gawo A ndi madontho asanu ndi awiri a Gawo B mu kapu yophatikiza. Izi zidzakanikirana pambuyo pa mphindi zisanu ndikutembenukira chikasu. Kenaka, tsitsani madzi osakaniza mumadzi ndikudikirira molondola: Mphindi 30 kwa mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi, mphindi 40 Giardia, ndi mphindi 45 za Cryptosporidium. Njira iyi yothandizira madzi ndi yabwino kwa obwerera m'mbuyo ndi oyendayenda bwino, kapena ngati kubwerera mmbuyo muchitetezo chanu chadzidzidzi.