Patrick, woyera woyera wa Ireland , amadziwikanso kuti munthu amene anabweretsa Chikhristu kwa Aigupto 432 yekha ndipo adachotsa njoka ku Emerald Isle. Ngakhale kuti zonsezi ndizokayikira, Patrick akuoneka kuti anali mmishonale wopambana kwambiri kumpoto kwa Ireland.
Ndipo ulendo woponda mapazi ake umapangitsanso ulendo wochititsa chidwi kuchokera kumtunda womenyedwa.
Dublin
Ulendowu umayambira ku Dublin, ku St Patrick's Cathedral - pamene nyumbayi ikuyenera kuoneka bwino mpaka zaka za m'ma 1900 ndipo idakhazikitsidwa mu 13th. Masiku ano, "National Cathedral of Ireland", imalowetsa malo omwe akumbukira Patrick. Oyerayo mwiniyo akuti abatizidwa pa "woyera kasupe" pafupi. Zoonadi, kasupe wotsekedwa ndi slabi yokhala ndi mtanda yapezeka pa nthawi yokonzanso ntchito. Lero likhoza kuonedwa ku tchalitchi chachikulu. Komanso pakadali pano pali mabanki a Knights of St Patrick, lamulo la chivalry loyambitsidwa ndi British King III III mu British Britain koma mu 1722 anali opanda pake.
Malo achiwiri okacheza ku Dublin ndi National Museum ku Kildare Street . Potsata zinthu zakale, awiri ali ndi mgwirizano wotchuka kwa Patrick. Nyumba yabwino yokhala ndi "bell shrine" inayamba pafupifupi 1100 koma idagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chikumbumtima chokumbukira woyera.
Ndipo palinso belu lachitsulo losavuta. Ndi belu iyi, Patrick adayitana okhulupilira kuti azitenga-monga mwa chikhalidwe, sayansi imayika belu ku zaka za m'ma 6 kapena 8.
Zithunzi, mafano ndi mawindo a tchalitchi omwe amasonyeza Woyera wa Patrick, mobwerezabwereza ndi zovala zosagwirizana, amapezeka ku Dublin monga momwe amachitira kulikonse ku Ireland.
Kuchokera ku Dublin, galimoto yaying'ono imakufikitsani ku Slane, mudzi wawung'ono womwe uli ndi nyumba zinayi zofanana pamsewu waukulu, nyumba yosungiramo zikondwerero za rock
Hill of Slane
Chigwa cha Slane , malo omwe amadziwika bwino, anali atagwiritsidwa ntchito kale mu nthawi zakale monga malo a kupembedza kwachikunja, kapena kwa tsamba. Pakhoza kukhala kugwirizana kwa Hill yapafupi ya Tara , mpando wakale wa Ireland High High .
Pakati pa Isitala, Patrick anasankha Hill ya Slane kuti awonongeke ndi Mfumu Laoghaire yachikunja. Asanayambe Laoghaire kuti athetse moto wake wamtengo wapatali (wachifumu) wa Tara, Patrick adayatsa moto wake wa paschal pa Hill of Slane. Moto wotsutsana awiri, woimira zikhulupiriro zosatsutsa, pa mapiri otsutsana - ngati pangakhalepo "kuima kwauzimu" ku Mexico ndiko kunali. Lero Hill ya Slane ikulamulidwa ndi mabwinja ndi manda. Patrick mwini akudziwika kuti anamanga tchalitchi choyamba pano, kenako Erc Woyera adayambitsa nyumba ya amonke pafupi nayo. Mabwinja omwe amawonekeratu lero ndi amtengo wapatali, komabe ntchito yomanga ndi kukonzanso ntchito yakuphimba zochitika zonse za chikhristu choyambirira.
Kuchokera ku Slane, mudzawoloka ku Ireland kupita kumadzulo, kudutsa Westport ndi chikhalidwe chake chokwanira cha Patrick (ngati mbusa wathanzi), ndikufika ku Clew Bay.
Croagh Patrick
Ichi ndi "phiri lopatulika" la Ireland - ndithudi miyambo yachipembedzo ikuwoneka kuti idakondwerera kale 3000 BC pamtunda waung'ono pamwamba! Phiri lochititsa chidwi pafupi ndi nyanja likuwoneka kuti lakopa antchito nthawi zonse, zisanachitike nsembe za mbiri yakale apa.
Patrick mwiniyo anakwera phiri kuti akapeze mtendere ndi kukhala yekha. Kutha masiku makumi anayi usana ndi usiku kusala kudya pamwamba, kumenyana ndi ziwanda ndi zilakolako, zonse za moyo wauzimu wa abale ake achi Irish. Zomwe zakhala zikuyendera bwino kuti akukumbukirabe ndikukondwerera lero. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti mtendere ndi kusungulumwa n'kovuta kupeza pa Croagh Patrick lero!
Ngati mukufuna kukwera phiri la 2,500 mphiri likuyamba ku Murrisk. Mukhoza kugula kapena kukonzekera ndodo zoyenda pansi pano (zotsatiridwa), ndipo onani zofunika pa ulendo.
Kenaka mungayambe kukwera pamsewu wotsetsereka wokhala ndi bakha, kuthamanga ndi kuthamanga nthawi zina, kuima kawirikawiri kuti mutenge malingaliro, kupempherera kapena kungobwezera mpweya wanu. Pokhapokha mutakhala paulendo ndikuyesera kukwera ngati muli woyenera komanso mutenge madzi ndi chakudya pamodzi ndi inu. Malingaliro ochokera pamwamba ndi odabwitsa - zowonjezera sizinali. Ngati mumapita ku Croagh Patrick pa Garland Lamlungu (Lamlungu lapitali mu July) mudzakumana ndi zikwi zikwi za amwendamnjira, ena akuyendayenda opanda nsapato! Yang'anirani magulu othamanga kuchokera ku Order of Malta Ambulance ndi Mountain Rescue akunyamula osowa kupita ku ofesi yoyamba yothandiza thandizo ...
Kuchokera ku Croagh Patrick ndiye pita njira yako kummawa ndi kumpoto ku Donegal, kupita ku Lough Derg ndi Purgatory ya St Patrick.
Lough Derg ndi Purgatory ya St Patrick
The Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii , yolembedwa mu 1184, amatiuza za malo awa. Apa Patrick akuti analowa mu purigatoriyo ndipo ankakhala kuti aziuza nkhani (yovuta). Ngakhale mbiri yakale ndi yosavuta kwambiri, chilumba chaching'ono ku Lough Derg chinakhala malo oyendayenda m'zaka zapakati. Mu 1497 papa adalengeza kuti maulendowa ndi osafunika, ndipo asilikali a Puritan Cromwell anawononga malowa. Koma chidwi cha m'ma 1900 ku Purigatoriyo ya St Patrick chinatsitsimutsidwa, ndipo lero ndi chimodzi mwa malo otchuka a oyendayenda a ku Ireland.
Pakati pa nyengo yaikulu (pakati pa June ndi August) zikwi zikuyendera Station Island pamaboma okonzeka. Ena ndi alendo okha tsiku limodzi pamene ena amapemphera masiku atatu ndikusala kudya, atayima madzi ozizira komanso akugona kanthawi kochepa. Ulendowu umatanthauzira mosiyana ndi "kudzoza kwachikhulupiliro cha chikhulupiriro" kapena "kulapa kwa tchimo". Izi sizowoneka kuti ndi zokopa alendo pa se. Alendo amangofuna kudziwa za mbiri ya Lough Derg kuti apeze malo a Lough Derg ku Pettigo omwe amawakonda.
Kuchokera ku Pettigo mudzadutsa Erne Lower Lowerough ku
Mzinda wa Armagh - "Cathedral City"
Palibe mzinda wina ku Ireland womwe umawoneka kuti uli wolamulidwa ndi chipembedzo kuposa Armagh - sangathe kuponyera mwala popanda kuwononga zenera la tchalitchi! Ndipo onse a Tchalitchi cha Katolika komanso mpingo wa (Anglican) wa ku Ireland amaona Armagh kukhala pakati pa Christian Ireland . Zipembedzo zonsezi ziri ndi makampu aakulu pamapiri otsutsana!
Cathedral Church ya St. Patrick (Church of Ireland) ndi yakale komanso yowonjezereka kwambiri. Nthano imatiuza kuti mu 445 Patrick mwiniwake adamanga tchalitchi ndipo adayambitsa nyumba ya amonke pano, akukweza Armagh kukhala "mpingo waukulu wa Ireland" mu 447. Bishopu wakhala akukhala ku Armagh kuyambira nthawi ya Patrick, mu 1106 mutuwo unakwezedwa kwa bishopu wamkulu. Mkulu Wapamwamba Brian Boru akuti akuikidwa m'matchalitchi akuluakulu. Koma tchalitchi cha Patrick sichidapulumuka ngakhale adani a Viking kapena zaka zovuta. Mipingo yatsopanoyi inamangidwa pakati pa 1834 ndi 1837 - movomerezeka "kubwezeretsedwa". Kumangidwa ndi mchenga wofiira umaphatikizapo zinthu zakale ndipo uli ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapezeka mkati. Mawindo a galasi omwe amaoneka bwino akuyenera kukhala okwera okha.
Zoonadi zamakono ndizo Cathedral Church ya St. Patrick (Katolika), yomangidwa pamtunda mamita mazana angapo kutalika kwambiri ndi zolemetsa zake zokongola ndi nsanja. Kuyamba pa Tsiku la St Patrick 1840 kunamangidwa pang'onopang'ono, mapulaniwa adakonzedwanso ndipo 1904 katolikayo inatha. Ngakhale kuti kunja kumakhala kochititsa chidwi kwambiri, mkati mwake ndikungopeka - marble achi Italiya, zithunzi zojambula bwino, zojambula zojambula bwino ndi galasi lotengera kuchokera ku Germany kuphatikizapo kuti ndi tchalitchi chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Ireland. Owerenga a "Da Vinci Code" angakhale osangalala komanso - pawindo lomwe likuwonetsa Mgonero Womaliza ndipo mafano a Atumwi pamwamba pa khomo akuwonetsa ndithu kuti ndi ...
Ulendowu umapitilira ku likulu la kumpoto kwa Northern Ireland
Mzinda wa Belfast
Yesetsani kupita ku Ulster Museum pafupi ndi Botanical Gardens ndi University of Queen's University. Kuwonjezera pa golidi amene amachokera ku Spanish Armada komanso zojambula zamakono ndi zojambulajambula, nyumba yosungiramo zinyumba zamtunduwu ili ndi kachisi wopangidwa ndi mkono ndi dzanja. Mlanduwu wa golide wokongoletsedwa ndi wolemekezeka kuti uike manja ndi dzanja la Patrick. Zawo zawonetsedwa mu chizindikiro cha dalitso. Mwinamwake osati chowonadi chowonadi koma ndithudi chochititsa chidwi.
Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yokawona malo ndi kugula ku Belfast , kenako mubwere kumwera chakum'mawa, mumsewu wopita ku Strangford Lough ku Downpatrick.
Downpatrick
Mpingo wa Cathedral wa Utatu Wopatulika ndi Wosazindikiritsidwa uli chizindikiro ndipo iwe udzaupeza pamapeto a chikhalidwe chotsogolera tawuniyi. Mpingo woyamba pano unamangidwa kuti ulemekeze manda a Patrick mwini:
Poyamba phirilo linagwiritsidwa ntchito potetezera earthworks mu nthawi zakale ndi Patrick anali otanganidwa pafupi. Koma pamene woyera adafera ku Saulo (onani m'munsimu) mipingo ingapo idati ufulu wosadziwika woti amuike. Mipingo ina yonse mwachibadwa imatsutsa ndendende izi. Mpaka wolemekezeka adapempha akuluakulu apamwamba kuti athetse vutoli, adagonjetsa ng'ombe ziwiri zakutchire kupita ku galeta, kumanga thupi la Patrick kupita ku galeta ndi kuwalola ng'ombezo kuthawa. Iwo potsiriza anaima pa phiri ndipo Patrick anali atagona. Mwala waukulu wa granite wokhala ndi mawu ophweka "Patraic" amasonyeza malo oikidwa poikidwa m'manda kuyambira 1901. Chifukwa chiyani Frances Joseph Bigger sanasankhe malo awa?
Mpingo woyambirira sunapulumutse - mu 1315 magulu a Scottish anaphwanya Downpatrick ndi tchalitchi china chatsopano adatha mu 1512. Izi zinasokonekera ndipo potsiriza anamangidwanso mu "chikhalidwe cha pakati pa 1790 ndi 1826". mwala! Miyeso yaing'ono komanso mfundo zosavuta komanso zomveka bwino zimabweretsa chithumwa chapadera.
Pansi pa tchalitchi chachikulu, mudzapeza Saint Patrick Center yamakono , phwando la multimedia la Confessio wa Patrick. Ulendo ndiwuyenera, uwu ndi umodzi wa zokopa zabwino za mtundu wa ku Ireland. Kulemekezeka korona ndikuwonetseramo mafilimu mumaseŵera apadera omwe ali pafupi ndi 180 ° -screen, kupanga ndege ya ndege kuthawa ku Ireland kwambiri ndithu!
Tsopano muli pafupi kutha kwa ulendo - kuchokera kumanda a Patrick mutenge kanthawi kochepa kumudzi wa Saulo.
Saulo
M'madera osavuta, chimodzi mwa zofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya Ireland chinachitika. Zimanenedwa kuti Patrick anadza pafupi ndi Saulo mu 432, adapeza malo ngati mphatso kuchokera kwa Ambuye, ndipo anamanga tchalitchi chake choyamba . Patatha zaka 1500 tchalitchi chatsopano chinakhazikitsidwa kuti chikumbukire nthawiyi. Katswiri wa zomangamanga Henry Seaver anamanga Tchalitchi cha St Patrick, chodziwika bwino, choyimira chithunzi chokongola cha nsanja yokhala ndi nsanja imodzi ndiwindo loyera lomwe limawonetsera woyera mtima. Chikho choyenera. Ndipo malo abwino, kawirikawiri malo amtendere kuti aganizire pa woyera ndi ntchito zake.
Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kumaliza ulendo wanu pobwerera ku Dublin.