01 pa 12
Ulendo wa Burton Agnes Hall
Ulendo wa Burton Agnes Hall wochokera ku Gatehouse. © Ferne Arfin Burton Agnes Hall, pafupi ndi Wolds ku East Yorkshire, adatchedwa kuti nyumba makumi awiri zokongola kwambiri za England - pamodzi ndi Windsor Castle ndi Chatsworth . Nyumba yogwira ntchito yosungiramo katundu yomwe siinasinthe manja pogulitsa, Burton Agnes Hall nthawi zina yasintha mabanja okha kupyolera muukwati.
Anthu omwe akukhalamo mochedwa kunyumba ya Elizabethan, yomangidwa pakati pa 1601 ndi 1610, amatha kuyendetsa bwino banja lawo mpaka ku nyumba yachiyambi ya nyumba ya Norman yomwe ikukhala pafupi nayo, yomangidwa mu 1173. Tangoganizirani kukhala wokhoza kunena za banja mamembala omwe akukhudza mbali zonse za mbiri yovuta ya Britain kwa zaka zoposa 800.
Burton Agnes ndi omasuka kwa anthu osachepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya chaka. Alendo angapeze zipinda zamakedzana, aphunzire za mpweya wokhalamo wopanda pakhomo, kufufuza minda yopindula ya minda ndi kusangalala ndi zolemba zambiri za zojambula za m'zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi zachisanu ndi chiŵiri za Chifalansa ndi Chingerezi. Ndithudi ndikufunika ulendo woyenda ngati mukuyang'ana kumpoto chakum'maŵa,
Dinani apa kuti mudziwe zambiri za Burton Agnes ndi ena a Elizabethan Manors.
02 pa 12
The Gatehouse
Gatehouse akuyandikira Agnes Hall wa Burton. © Ferne Arfin Alendo ku Burton Agnes Hall amalandiridwa mwapadera ndi malo ochititsa chidwi omwe anamangidwa kuti aziwakonda ndi eni ake mphamvu ndi chuma.
M'badwo wa Elizabethan unali wolemera komanso wodalirika. England inali ikulamulira monga ulamuliro wa dziko lonse ndipo sichinawonongekepo ndi nkhani zotsatizana ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Anali ndi zaka zapamwamba zokhala ndi nyumba zapakhomo komanso olemera ndi ofunika m'magulu omenyana wina ndi mzake popanga nyumba zodabwitsa. Kufunika kokhala ndi mipanda yokhala ndi mipanda yolimba yoteteza anthu ku mbava zowonongeka, magulu oponya mahatchi kapena mikangano yachiwawa yowakondana inali itatha. Koma gatehouse inakula kwambiri komanso yodabwitsa kuposa kale - kungochita mantha ndi nsanje m'mitima ya alendo. Nyumba yosungiramo katundu ku Burton Agnes Hall ndithudi inamangidwa ndi izi m'maganizo.
Atatha kudutsa pamtunda, liwu la Elizabethan laling'ono la Burton likuonekera kumapeto kwa mitsempha yonyamulira.
Nyumbayi inapangidwa ndi Robert Smithson, mbuye wamkulu wa Mfumukazi Elizabeti I komanso zolinga zake kuti apulumutsidwebe mu kampani ya Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA). Nyumba za Smithson - zomwe zimaphatikizapo Longleat ndi Hardwick Hall - ndi mawindo akuluakulu opangidwa ndi magalasi ambiri. Kugwiritsira ntchito galasi koteroko kunali kwatsopano ku nthawi ndipo nyumba za Smithson zinali ngati nyali kumidzi pamene zinkawoneka zikondwerero.
03 a 12
Kuchokera ku Munda Wamaluwa
Masiku asanafike tsiku lake loyamba kutsegulidwa, ma daffodils m'munda wokhala ndi mipanda ya Agnes Hall ya Burton amanga nyumba ya Elizabethan ku East Yorkshire. © Ferne Arfin Burton 'Elizabethan munda wokhala ndi mipanda unakhazikitsidwa m'ma 1990 ndi Susan Cunliffe-Lister, mayi wa Simon Cunliffe-Listed, yemwe, ndi mkazi wake ndi ana ndiwo anthu okhalamo.
Mlongo wa Susan Cunliffe-Lister anapanga munda wamakono uli ndi zitsamba, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi maluwa mkati mwa makoma akale. Khama lake poyendetsa minda yamalonda kwa malo osiyanasiyana okopa alendo, adapeza mphoto zambiri. Mu 2001 iye adasankhidwa Gardener of the Year magazine magazine ya Life Life. Mu 2005, munda wake wokhala ndi mipanda anapambana mbiri ya Historic Houses Association / Christies Garden ya Chaka.
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pamene ndinapita, munda unali utadzala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitambo ya daffodils ndi narcisso komanso ma tulips osiyanasiyana.
04 pa 12
Chithunzi Chojambulidwa ku Great Hall
Zojambula za Elizabethan zimakongoletsa pulogalamu yamakono ndi chovala cha alabaster ku Great Hall ku Burton Agnes. Mtengo wautali "wotunga" ndiwotchulidwa nthawi ndi zojambula koma nyali ndi Chijojiya. © Ferne Arfin Nyumba Yaikulu ya Nyumba ya Elizabethan inali yofunika kwambiri. Bambo Henry Griffith, yemwe adamanga nyumbayi, anali woyang'anira boma wofunika kwambiri.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa chojambulidwa chomwe chili pafupi ndi kulowa kolowera ku Great Hall chikuphatikizidwa mwatsatanetsatane. Nkhani zachikhalidwe ndi za m'Baibulo, nthano ndi nthano zimakhala pamodzi ndi ziwonetsero za amuna ndi akazi mu zovala za Elizabethan. Ziyenera kuti zinali zokambirana kwambiri m'zaka zomwe anthu owerengeka sankatha kupeza mabuku komanso zosangalatsa zina.
05 ya 12
Tsatanetsatane wa Kujambula ku Great Hall
Tsatanetsatane wa Elizabetani akujambula ku Great Hall ku Burton Agnes. © Ferne Arfin Nyumba yayikulu yokongoletsera komanso yolemba nyumbayi inakonza kuti alendo azisangalala ndi eni chuma ndi udindo wawo, mwinamwake anachitiranso maola angapo kuti azisangalala.
Chinalinso cholinga choonetsetsa kuti amalonda a Ambuye adziwa malo awo. M'nthawi ya Elizabethan, Nyumba Yaikuru ya nyumba yaikulu inali malo a anthu onse. Ndi kumene alimi ogwira ntchito anakumana ndi mwini nyumbayo kuti asonyeze akaunti zawo, kulipira ndalama zawo ndikukambirana za bizinesi.
06 pa 12
Chojambula cha Alabaster Chimneypiece
Chojambula Chojambula cha Alabaster ku Burton Agnes Hall. © Ferne Arfin Alendo sanayambe kukondweretsedwa bwino ndi malo otchedwa gatehouse ndipo ulendo wautali wopita ku Burton Agnes Hall, mosakayikira, adzadabwa kwambiri ndi chuma chomwe chinasonyezedwa pa zojambula ku Great Hall.
Chombocho, chojambula mu alabasitala, chikufotokoza mbiri ya Baibulo ya anamwali anzeru ndi opusa. Kumanzere, anamwali anzeru akusuntha, kusamba ndi kusunga okonzeka pamene atsikana opusa akuimba, kuvina ndi kunyalanyaza ntchito zawo.
Kujambula nkhuni pamwamba pa chimbudzi chimasonyeza mikono ya Sir Thomas Boynton, zaka za m'ma 1700 zomwe zimakhala m'nyumba, ndi manja a akazi awiri aakazi atatu. Ngakhale zikuwonekera ngati kuti zidapangidwa mu situ ndipo zimakhala zofanana ndi chimbudzi, zimabweretsedwanso ku Burton Agnes Hall kuchokera kumalo ena, kunyumba kwapabanja patapita nthawi yambiri.
07 pa 12
Mfumukazi ya Queen's State
Nyumba ya Mfumukazi ku Burton Agnes. © Ferne ARfin Monga nyumba zamtengo wapatali za zaka za m'ma 1700 mpaka m'ma 1900, chipinda chogona chokongoletsedwa kwambiri chinkaikidwa pambali kwa Mfumu ndi Mfumukazi. Nthawi zambiri zipindazi sizinkayendera maulendo achifumu koma zofunikira zowonongeka kuti zikhale zokonzeka, ngati zili choncho.
Ku Burton Agnes, Mfumukazi ya State's State Bedroom ikugwirizanitsidwa ndi nkhani yowawa. Ananenedwa kuti akunyansidwa ndi Katherine Anne Griffith, mwana wamng'ono kwambiri wa Sir Henry Griffith, yemwe anamanga holoyo.
Malinga ndi nthanoyo, adawona zomangamanga za Burton Agnes mwachidwi, akukhulupirira kuti ndi nyumba yokongola kwambiri yomangidwapo. Zisanayambe kutha, ali paulendo wopita ku nyumba yoyandikana naye, adakhala ndi achifwamba ndipo adamupweteka kwambiri moti adamwalira ndi kuvulala kwake masiku angapo pambuyo pake.
Iye anafa mu Queen's State Bedroom ndipo, ali pa bedi lake lakufa, atanena kuti sakanatha kupuma pokhapokha ngati wina wake atakhala mnyumbamo, iye anapanga lonjezo la mlongo wake kuti amudule mutu wake ndi kusunga izo mnyumba kwamuyaya.
Ankaikidwa m'manda ngati achilendo koma posakhalitsa ananyamuka kuti akawononge chipinda chino ndikuyenda makilomita a nyumbayo. Pomalizira pake, adachotsedwa ndipo mutu wake unalowa m'nyumba - pomwepo mzimu unatheratu. Kuyesera kobwerezabwereza kwa mutu kunangokhala kuonekera kwa mzimu. Ena amati mutu wake udakali mkati mwa Burton Agnes Hall, mwinamwake kusindikizidwa mkati mwa makoma ake. Koma palibe amene akudziwa kuti.
Mukayang'ana Burton Agnes Hall, yang'anani chithunzi cha ana aakazi a Griffith - Misses Griffith - mu Nyumba ya Inner pansi. Katherine Anne ndi wamng'ono kwambiri pa zitatu pachithunzichi.
08 pa 12
Denga losanja la Mfumukazi
Chipilala Chotsalira cha Mfumukazi ya Mfumukazi ku Burton Agnes Hall. © Ferne Arfin Mapulasitiki okongola kwambiri pazitsulo ndi chimanga anali chikhalidwe cha nyumba zazikuru za Elizabetani.
Denga la Mfumukazi ya State's State Bedroom ili ndi machitidwe ovuta a nyamakazi ndi mipesa, zina mwa izo zimakhala zitapachikidwa. Kuvuta uku kumachitika mobwerezabwereza m'mphepete mwa khoma la chipinda chomwe chimaphatikizapo thundu, mipesa, holly, nthula ndi makangaza.
09 pa 12
Long Gallery
Nyumba Zakale ku Burton Agnes Hall zinawonongeka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19 ndipo zinabwezeretsedwanso ku 1974. Nyumbayi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza mbali ya zolemba zambiri za Burton Agnes. © Ferne Arfin Long Gallery, yomwe inabwezeretsedwanso muzaka za 1970, tsopano ili ndi gawo la zojambulajambula zambiri za Burton, kuphatikizapo zidutswa zamakono zamakono.
Nyumbayi inali gawo la nyumba yoyambirira ndipo inatha kutalika kwake pamene Burton Agnes anamangidwa. Koma mu 1810 mbali ya denga idagwa ndipo malo otsalirawo anasandulika kukhala zipinda. M'zaka za m'ma 1970, nyumbayi idabwezeretsedwa ndi ojambula ojambula zithunzi Marcus Wickham Boynton. Chidebe chokongola kwambiri chokwera padenga chinamangidwanso kuchokera ku chidutswa cha denga lapachiyambi chomwe chinapulumuka.
10 pa 12
Zithunzi mu Long Gallery
Zithunzi mu Long Gallery. © Ferne Arfin Burton Agnes ali ndi zojambula bwino kwambiri za Chingelezi ndi Chifalansa chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi zaka za zana la makumi awiri, zomwe zambiri zimasonyezedwa mu Long Gallery. Chithunzi chochititsa chidwi cha masiku ano chikuwonetsedwanso apa.
Amakono omwe akupitiriza kusonkhanitsa. Zofuna zamakono zamakono ndi ma Komiti zikuphatikizapo Kaffe Fassett, zojambulajambula ndi Janet Haigh ndi zojambulajambulajambula ndi Colin Reid.
11 mwa 12
Woyamba Norman Manor wa Burton Agnes
Norman Manor Undercroft, Burton Agnes Hall. © Ferne Arfin Yomangidwa mu 1173, Norman Manor ndiyo nyumba yoyamba yomangidwa ku Agnes nyumba ya Burton, mwinamwake dzina lake la Agnes, mwana wamkazi womanga nyumba, Roger de Stuteville.
The Undercroft ndi nkhani yoyamba ya Norman manor mfundo pa zomwe ziyenera kukhala lalikulu kwambiri katundu. Malo okhala pafupi ndi nyumba ya nyumba ya Elizabetani, nyumba ya Norman imayang'aniridwa ndi English Heritage. Burton Aglona yekha adakali pakhomo, ngakhale atsegulidwa kwa anthu pafupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya chaka, ndipo akusungidwa ndi chikhulupiliro chothandizira.
12 pa 12
Yokonzeka ndi Yophiphiritsira
Maonekedwe ovomerezeka a Gatehouse ku Agnes Hall ya Burton ndi promenade ya yew hedges. © Ferne Arfin Masewu ofiira ozungulira amatha pakati pa gatehouse ndi nyumba ya nyumba ku Burton Agnes Hall. Ngakhale kuti njirayi ikuwonekera kuti inalengedwa ndi nyumba, panthawi ina, dera ili linali lodzala ndi greenling. Udzu, ndi zoweta zawo ndi zojambulazo zinawonjezeredwa.
Kukacheza ku Burton Agnes Hall
- Kumeneko: Driffield, East Yorkshire, YO25 4NB, UK
- Pamene: March 25 mpaka Oktoba 31, 11am mpaka 5pm. Kutsegulira Khirisimasi - November 14 mpaka 23 December, 11am mpaka 5pm. Zowonjezera zina zapadera zimasintha chaka ndi chaka kotero kuyenera kuyang'ana webusaiti yawo.
- Kuloledwa: Okalamba, okalamba ndi kuvomereza ana akulipidwa ku Hall ndi Garden kapena minda yokha. Ana osakwana zaka zisanu amaloledwa kukhala ndi ufulu komanso matchuthi a banja amapatsa awiri akuluakulu komanso ana anayi pakati pa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu.
- Lumikizanani: Tel: +44 (0) 1262 490324
- Pitani pa webusaiti yawo kuti mudziwe zambiri ndi zithunzi.