Elizabethza anali olemera komanso okhulupirira ndipo nyumba zomwe anamanga zinapereka chuma chawo. Chilankhulo cha nthawiyi chikanakhoza kukhala, "Pamene iwe uli nacho icho, chiwononge icho."
The Elizabethan Age anali imodzi mwa mfundo zazikulu mu zomangamanga za Chingerezi. Pambuyo pa zovuta zamakono ndi zachuma za bwalo la Henry VIII ndi ulamuliro wochepa wa Mary Tudor - wotchedwa Mary Wachimwenga chifukwa chofuna kuti apangitse chikhulupiriro cha Apulotesitanti - ulamuliro wa Elizabeth I unali ndi kukhazikika, chitukuko ndi chikhulupiliro chowonjezeka.
Amalonda, omwe ali olemera pa ulimi wamalonda akulimbikitsidwa ndi Mfumukazi, amanga nyumba zokongola kuti asonyeze chuma chawo ndi mphamvu zawo. Nyumba zabwino za m'nthaŵiyi zinali ndi magalasi ambiri (osati telojiya yatsopano koma yokwera mtengo), yokongola kwambiri (chinachake cha Chingerezi cha nthawiyo chinali chotchuka), ndi zipinda zambiri zamoyo zogona - zipinda zokhalamo zodzala ndi kuwala , Mwachitsanzo.
Kujambula kunalibe ntchito yodziwika. Nyumba zinapangidwira ndi oyang'anira ntchito komanso amisiri akuluakulu. Robert Smythson, Mason Mason kwa Mfumukazi anali womanga nyumba yomwe ankafuna kwambiri kuti maminidwe ake ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Nyumba zitatu za Smythson, zonse zotseguka kwa anthu, ndizo mwa zitsanzo zabwino za ntchito yake.
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Burton Agnes Hall
Masiku asanafike tsiku lake loyamba kutsegulidwa, ma daffodils m'munda wokhala ndi mipanda ya Agnes Hall ya Burton amanga nyumba ya Elizabethan ku East Yorkshire. © Ferne Arfin Burton Agnes Hall, pafupi ndi Beverley ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku East Yorkshire, ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zomwe Smythson akukonzekerabe, zomwe zimakhalabe mulaibulale ya Royal Institute of Architects (RIBA). Nyumba ya Elizabetani inamangidwa pa malo omwe amatha zaka 1100 ndipo akhala m'banja lomwelo (kusintha manja okha ndi banja) kwa zaka zoposa 800.
Nyumbayo, yomwe ili payekha koma yotseguka kwa anthu kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pachaka, ikudziwika kuti:
- zojambula zojambula bwino ndi zokongoletsera, makamaka ku Great Hall
- imodzi mwa zitsanzo zoyambirira za stala zothandizira chithunzi chamtendere ku England
- Long Gallery - mtundu wa chipinda chomwe chinawonekera koyamba ku nyumba za Elizabetani.
Malo osungiramo alendo akuphatikizapo munda wamaluwa wokongola komanso munda wamatabwa ndi ziboliboli zakutchire; malo abwino kwambiri, okwera mtengo kwambiri komanso malo ogulitsa nyumba ndi munda. Zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi zonse zimaphatikizapo phwando la jazz komwe Simon Cunliffe-Lister, yemwe akukhalamo, wakhala akudziwika kuti azisewera sax yake.
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Hardwick Hall
Yang'anani kudutsa m'munda mpaka pakhomo la Hardwick Hall, nyumba ya Elizabethan yomwe inamangidwa ndi Bess wa Hardwick, 1591-97. NTPL / Mike Williams Hardwick Hall, magalasi ambiri kuposa khoma ndi mawu omwe mwamsanga anakulira kuzungulira nyumba Smythson anamangidwira masiye wamasiye ndipo adalemera kwambiri a Bess wa Hardwick. Mawindo akuluakulu a nyumbayo, omwe anayatsa ndi nyali kuchokera mkati, amatha kuwoneka, ngati nyali pa phiri, kwa mailosi kuzungulira. Mawindo anali opangidwa kuti abweretse kuwala ndi malingaliro a dziko la Derbyshire kulowa mnyumbamo. Mosiyana ndi nyumba zam'mbuyo zam'mbuyo, zomwe zinkabwerera kumidzi ndi kutseguka - ngati zilizonse - kulowa m'kati mwa bwalo, nyumba za Elizabethan, kwa nthawi yoyamba, zinalankhula za chilengedwe ndi zakunja mwachindunji.
Bess wa Hardwick , mkazi wochepetsetsa amene anakwatira, osakhala ndi amuna anayi, osapeza chuma, nthaka, zokongoletsera ndi nyumba ndi umasiye aliyense. Analinso wamalume wochenjera mwayekha monga wogulitsa ndalama, wogulitsa katundu ndi wogulitsa malonda mu iron, ntchito zamagetsi ndi magalasi.
Monga momwe zilili kunyumba ya mkazi wokwatiwa kwambiri, Hardwick Hall, yemwe tsopano ali ndi National Trust, ali ndi chilolezo chaukwati.
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Longleat House
Nyumba ya Longleat - Imodzi mwa Nyumba Zambiri za England. © Longleat Longleat House, imodzi mwa mapulojekiti oyambirira a Smythson ndi nyumba yoyamba yotchedwa "mkati-kunja", inamalizidwa pozungulira 1580. Mfumukazi Elizabeth I anali mlendo kumeneko mu 1574.
Masiku ano nyumbayi, yomwe ili ndi malo okongola okwera 7 a Bath, ili pakatikati pa malo a Wiltshire komwe kuli nyumba ina yotchuka kwambiri ku Britain - Longleat Safari Park.
Ngati mulibe ana m'tawuni - chifukwa cha Safari Park, zojambula zakutchire, maze, ndi park park - n'zotheka kukayendera nyumba ndi minda pawokha (ngakhale simukufunikira kubweretsa ana kuti azisangalala ndi wotchuka wa Longleat mikango , tigulu ndi abulu ).
Longleat amadziwika chifukwa cha zitsulo zake zambiri, zomwe zambiri zidaphatikizidwa pambuyo pa nthawi ya Elizabethan, komanso kuti zidutswa za maluwa zimakonzedwanso ndi Ambuye Bath, omwe angathe kuyendera paulendo wapadera. Nyumba Yaikulu imakhala yodalirika kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa nyumbayo ndi chimbudzi cha Elizabetani chokhala chokongola kwambiri .
Ngati mupitako kunyumba, yang'anani mwakumbukira chinthu chofunika kwambiri chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 17 - magazi omwe ali pansi pa chovala chotengedwa ndi King Charles I kupita kuntchito yake.