Zithunzi za English Lakes

01 a 07

Windermere mu Chimake

Nyanja Yachilengedwe ya Nyanja ya England

Nyanja ya Lake ku England, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa Lakeland, imakhala pa Cumbria pamtunda wa makilomita 885 kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa England, m'mphepete mwake mwa Border Scottish. Pali nyanja zopitirira 50 ndi mapiri a mapiri komanso phiri lalitali kwambiri ku England, Scaffell Pike, ndi ena atatu omwe ali oposa 3,000.

Nyanja iliyonse, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mozizira kwambiri zaka zoposa 15,000 zapitazo, ziri ndi umunthu wosiyana ndipo aliyense amapereka mpata wa ntchito ndi zosangalatsa kwa anthu ogwira ntchito kumalo osiyanasiyana ndi zokonda. Izi ndi zina mwa nyanja zoyendetsera dziko la Lake District.

Zipatalazo zinafika ku Windermere m'ma 1840 ndipo zidutswa za sitimayo zinabwera ndi Achigonjetso. Masiku ano, nthunzi za Victoriya ndi zitsulo zamadzi zimapitirizabe kuyenda m'nyanjayi.

M'kati mwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, olemba mabuku olemera a Chingerezi adakhazikitsa maulendo awo a chilimwe ndi maulendo oyendayenda ku Windermere. Nyanja, mamita 10,5 kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi mailosi ambiri, akadakaliyandikana ndi nyumba zawo zazikulu, ambiri tsopano akusandulika nyumba za alendo ndi hotela. Madzi otenthawa amatha kupita ku Windermere kuchokera ku Lakeside, Bowness kapena Ambleside ndipo n'zotheka kupita ku mphepo yotentha yotchedwa Edwardian, monga chithunzichi, kuchokera ku Windermere Steam Center ndi Steamboat Museum.

Mu nyengo yabwino, mtundu wa Langdale Pikes ukuwoneka, kuona koyamba kwa ophwanyika kunagwa kumadzulo. Beatrix Potter ndi ana a Arthur Ransome olemba ana akugwirizana ndi Windermere.

02 a 07

Ullswater

Ullswater, kutsidya lina la Kirkstone Pass ku Windermere, ndilo nyanja yachiwiri yaikulu, pa mtunda wa mailosi asanu ndi awiri. Ndilo lofikira komanso lotchuka.

Kuyenda ndi mlongo wake pa tsiku lamkuntho, Wordsworth anauziridwa ndi munda wa daffodils pafupi ndi Ullswater kuti alembe ndakatulo yake yotchuka kwambiri. Nyanja ndi imodzi mwa malo opezeka ku Lake District, mkati mwa National Park kuchokera ku M6 Penrith. A592 akudutsa kumadzulo kwa nyanja kutsegula malingaliro odabwitsa a mapiri ndi mapiri. Pali maulendo apansi, akuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuphatikizapo National Trust kupita ku mathithi a Aira Force, komanso kuyamba kwa maulendo angapo kumalo otsika.

03 a 07

Buttermere

Buttermere, imodzi mwa nyanja zing'onozing'ono kumadzulo kwa Nyanja ya Lake, ili ndi mapiri okwera koma imayendetsedwa ndi mtunda wotsika, wamtunda wa makilomita 4 omwe ndi wabwino kuti banja lichoke. Mudzi wapafupi wa Buttermere uli ndi tchalitchi, B & Bs pang'ono, malo osungiramo makampu ndi achinyamata.

Slate ya Greenmoreland imayendetsedwa pafupi ndi Buttermere ku Slate Mine, yomwe imatsegulidwa.

04 a 07

Nkhunda Cottage, Grasmere

Grasmere ndi nyanja yaying'ono komanso mudzi wawung'ono womwe uli kumpoto. Mudziwu ndi wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa chogwirizana ndi Wordsworth komanso olemba ndakatulo achikondi. Wordsworth anagwira Nyumba ya Nkhunda, ndi mlongo wake Dorothy ndi mkazi wake Mary, kwa zaka pafupifupi 8 koma pano anali kulemba ndakatulo zambiri zotchuka. Samuel Taylor-Coleridge anachezera nthawi zambiri ndipo wolemba Thomas de Quincy anasamukira pamene mawu a Wordsworths achoka. Ngati muli ndi chibwenzi komanso mwachikondi, mukhoza kufufuza munda wanu ndikupeza mpando wa kumunda kumene wolemba ndakatulo nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito.

St. Oswald, mumudziwu, ndi kumene Wordsworth anaikidwa ndipo palinso mawu a museum a Wordsworth.

05 a 07

Madzi a Coniston

Madzi a Coniston, omwe ali pakatikati pa Nyanja ya Lake District, anali buku la ana ambiri lotchedwa Arthur Ransome, Swallows ndi Amazons.

Chinanso chinali kukhazikitsidwa kwa masewera a masewera a Chingelezi a m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Mu January 1967, Donald Campbell, yemwe anali ndi malo othamanga kwambiri pa nthaka ndi madzi, akuyesa kutaya madzi ake mofulumira mu boti lake Bluebird, adachotsedwa pa dera lobwezera, ndipo anagunda pamtunda wa 320 mph. Kuwonongeka kwa Bluebird sikupezeke mpaka March 2001 ndi thupi la Campbell linapezedwa mu Meyi chaka chomwecho. Aikidwa m'mudzi wa Coniston, pafupi.

Njira yowonjezereka yopititsa ku Coniston Madzi ili mkati mwa Gondola, National Retrieve yanyumba ya Victorian yacht.

06 cha 07

Madzi a Derwent

Derwentwater, imodzi mwa nyanja zakumpoto, ndi yaifupi komanso yayikulu - makamaka ndi nyanja yaikulu kwambiri ku National Park. Pamwamba pake, Skiddaw, imodzi mwa maiko anayi okwera pamwamba pa nyanja ya Lakeland ndi okwera mamita 3,000, imakhala yotchuka ndi alendo komanso oyenera kuyenda. Pali mitengo yambiri yosavuta yomwe ili pamtunda ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Mzinda wa Keswick wamsikawu, umodzi wa matauni akuluakulu a National Park, uli ndi malo ogulitsira, malo ogona, magalimoto akunja komanso alendo. Pali kampani yotchedwa Keswick Launch - yomwe imayendera maulendo asanu ndi awiri pa nyanja, ndi nyumba yachilendo ya National Trust, Derwent Island House, pachilumba chozungulira pakati pa nyanja.

07 a 07

Madzi okongola

Kuyendetsa msewu wopapatiza umene umaphatikiza kumtunda wa kumadzulo kwa Wastwater, sangathe kuthandiza koma chidwi ndi mapiri ambirimbiri ndikulowera m'nyanja kumbali ya kum'mawa. Nyanja yakuya ya England ikufika pamtunda wa mamita makumi awiri kuchokera pamwamba pa nyanja - imakhala pansi pa phazi la Scafell Pike, pamtunda wa makilomita 3,209, phiri lalitali kwambiri ku England. Ndi chimodzi mwa zimphona zomwe zimatsitsa pamwamba Madzi amadzi. Zina zimphona zikuphatikizapo:

• Scafell - 3,163 ft
• Kutsiriza Kwambiri - 2,986 ft
• Bow Fell - 2,959 ft
• Gable Wamkulu - 2,949 ft
• Fell Kirk - 2,691 ft
• Nguwo - 2,926 ft