The Ryshnyki Tradition
Mwambo wina umene anthu a ku Ukraine amanyadira kwambiri ndizovala zamtengo wapatali, zophiphiritsira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zovala zokongoletsera komanso zachikhalidwe zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha Chiyukireniya.
Rushnyki
The rushnyk ndi mwambo wothandizira kuti, mu chikhalidwe cha Chiyukireniya, ankawoneka ngati chitetezo pa zoipa. Masiku ano, rushnyki akupezekabe akuwonetsedwa m'malo olemekezeka m'nyumba za Chiyukireniya.
Zapangidwa ndi nsalu kapena thonje, zomangidwa ndi zojambula kapena zovekedwa. Zojambulazo zimakongoletsera mapeto onse a chidutswa, koma zingathenso kuthamanga m'mbali mwake.
Zojambulajambula za m'deralo ndi zojambulajambula zinasintha pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito rushnyki pa mwambo ndi moyo wawo wonse. Okonza amavala rushnyki pamapewa awo ndipo anabweretsa mabanja pamodzi, omwe angachite malumbiro awo aukwati atagwada pa rushnyk. Mkwatibwi watsopanoyo, atavala rushnyk mozungulira m'chiuno mwake, amatha kubereka mwana wake wamwamuna mu rushnyk. Pambuyo pake mayiyo amaphunzitsa mwana wake wamkazi kuti azikongoletsa rushnyki ku chikwama chake chaukwati. Pamene abambo amwalira, makofi awo amatsitsidwa pansi ndi rushnyki.
Zizindikiro ndi Zowonjezera
Njira zowongoka zosiyana zoposa 200 zakhala zikudziwika mu chiwerengero cha ku Russia cha rushnyk. Mzere uliwonse umakhudza zonse. Momwemonso, zizindikiro ndi zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi ziboliboli zimamanga mbali iliyonse ndi tanthauzo lapadera.
Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa Life of Life umaimira moyo wautali. Ikuyimiranso kugwirizana pakati pa malo atatu-kumwamba, dziko, ndi pansi. Zakale, zamakono, ndi zamtsogolo zimaphatikizidwanso mu chizindikiro cha Mtengo wa Moyo.
Njuchi zikuimira chiyero cha uzimu, maluwa amaimira chikondi, mtengo wa chitumbuwu umaimira kukongola, ndipo mpendadzuwa amakumbukira dzuwa.
Zosintha zosawerengeka zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Rushnyki lero
Rushnyki adakali m'nyumba za Chiyukireniya. Ena amajambula mafelemu kapena zithunzi. Zina zimasungidwa monga heirlooms yamtengo wapatali. Ankagwiritsa ntchito paukwati kapena amapatsidwa mphatso, rushnyki amakhala gawo la chikhalidwe cha Chiyukireniya.
Rushnyki akadakonzedwa - "zenizeni "zo zimachitika ndi manja. (Ndipotu, mawu akuti rushnyk amachokera ku Chiyukireniya mawu oti "dzanja," chifukwa cha ntchito yomwe imalowa mwa iwo komanso ngati chiyambi chawo ngati "matawulo.") Mukapita ku Ukraine, mudzatha Pezani rushnyki nthawi zonse muzojambula zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale simugwiritsa ntchito mwambo wawo, amapanga zowonjezera kunyumba kwanu, kulikonse kumene mungasankhe kuziwonetsa. Kukwera pakhoma kapena kuperekedwa monga mphatso kumalimbikitsa chikondi, ubwenzi, ndi ulemelero!