Zolemba Zakale za Charleston

01 a 07

Zinthu Zochititsa Chidwi Kudziwa Zokhudza Mbiri ya Historic District ya Charleston

Chigawo chonse cha Charleston Historic District ndicho National Historic Landmark chomwe chimapanga malo amodzi okondweretsedwa kwambiri ku US kufufuza zitsanzo zabwino za zomangamanga za America ndi zamakono zokongoletsera. Charleston ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zopangidwa ndi makoma osakanikirana, kuphatikizapo Akoloni, Georgian, Regency, Federal, Adamesque, Akatsitsimutso Achikale, Akonzanso Chigiriki, Chiyanjano, Chikhalidwe cha Gothic ndi Queen Anne, komanso monga ena ambiri.

Njira yabwino yomwe alendo angayang'anire mbiri ya Charleston ndiyendo ndi phazi lodziwitsa alendo , ngakhale kuti zimakhala zosavuta kufufuza chigawo chodziwika chokha. Pamene mukukonzekera njira yanu, pano pali zinthu zingapo zothandiza kuti mudziwe zapamwamba zojambula zomangidwa ndi Charleston ndi zinthu zina zosangalatsa zomwe mukuziwona panjira:

• Nyumba Zopanda Charleston
• Nyumba Zogwiritsira Ntchito Pakhomo Lokha
• Nyumba Zachiwiri za Charleston
• Charleston Piazzas
• Mabotolo a Charleston
• Chimake cha Blue Haint ndi Charleston Green

02 a 07

Charleston Single House

Mwapadera ku peninsula ya kumzinda, nyumba ya Charleston yokha ndiyo nyumba yaikulu yokhalamo m'dera la Charleston Historic District. Zomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 18 ndi za 19 ndipo zidasinthidwa kuchokera ku ndondomeko ya nyumba ya Chingelezi, nyumba zam'nyumba zomwe zimakhala ndi nyumba, malo amodzi, zipinda ziwiri ndizitali mamita awiri; Komabe, palinso nyumba zikuluzikulu zambiri za Charleston zomwe zili ndi zipinda zoposa ziwiri ndizitali kuposa ziwiri, koma nthawi imodzi yokhala ndi chipinda chimodzi. Tiered piazzas, okhala ndi zitseko ndi mawindo akuluakulu akuwonekera kuchokera mkati, kuthamanga kutalika kwa nyumbayo mbali imodzi ya mbali yayitali.

Nyumba zapakhomo zimakhala zosavomerezeka pa nyumba yomwe ili pafupi ndi mzere wa ngodya pafupi ndi msewu ndipo ili pafupi ndi chipinda chimodzi cha chipinda chimodzi cha nyumba yomwe ikuyang'ana msewu. Chifukwa chakuti maere ambiri a ku Charleston ndi opapatiza komanso ozama, mapulani a webusaitiyi amapereka malo aakulu ngati mbali. Nyumbayi imamangidwa kumbali imodzi ya nyumba, nthawi zambiri ikuyang'ana kum'mwera kapena kumadzulo kwa mphepo yamkuntho yomwe ikupezeka, yomwe imapereka mpumulo komanso mpweya wabwino, zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri ku Charleston pamene nyumbazi zinamangidwa, makamaka panthawi yamagetsi a South Carolina.

Msewu woyang'anizana ndi msewu wa nyumba imodzi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Nthaŵi zina amatchedwa chitseko chachinsinsi (onani chithunzi), chitseko chochokera mumsewu chimapita kumalo ena, osati m'nyumba. Khomo lenileni la pakhomo lili pakatikati pa malo otsika. Kuphatikizapo zachinsinsi pakati pa nyumbazi zazing'ono zam'tawuni, mbali ina ya nyumbayo, yomwe ili moyang'anizana ndi bwalo lapafupi la nyumba yoyandikana nayo ndi Piazza, imakhala ndi mawindo ochepa komanso ang'onoang'ono kuposa nyumba yonseyo.

Nyumba zokhazikika m'mbiri yonse ya Charleston zinapangidwa m'masewero osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana. Zitsanzo ziwiri zabwino zoyenera kuziwona kuchokera mumsewu ndi Poyas House (chithunzi pamwambapa) pa 69 Meeting Street ndi Andrew Hasell House ku 64 Meeting Street. Nyumba zonsezi ndi nyumba zapadera zomwe zimatsekedwa kwa anthu.

03 a 07

Khomo lachinsinsi

Msewu womwe uli pafupi ndi khomo lomwe likuwoneka kuti liri khomo lakumaso la nyumba imodzi yokha ya Charleston kwenikweni ndi khomo lakunja lomwe likulowera ku piazza kumene khomo lenileni lakunja likupezeka. Kale, khalidwe lachikhalidwe la Charleston linkawona kuti anthu okhala panyumba akulandira oitanira, chitseko chidzatsalira. Ngati chitseko chitsekedwa, ndiye kuti chidziwitso chinali choyenera.

04 a 07

Charleston Double House

Ngakhale kuti sizodziwika ngati nyumba imodzi ya Charleston, pali nyumba zambiri zamakono komanso zomangamanga zomwe zimapezeka ku Charleston. Pogwiritsa ntchito zipinda zinayi pakhomo lililonse ndi malo oyendamo, nyumba yachiwiri iwiri ikuyang'ana msewu. Nyumba zina ziwiri zili ndi piazzas kutsogolo kapena kutsogolo.

Zitsanzo zabwino zochepa zomwe mungapange paulendo wanu wokaona malo ndizo:

Nyumba ya Aiken-Rhett House - 48 Elizabeth Street (Zithunzi ziwiri zochokera ku Gulu la Alendo la Charleston): Zomangidwa mu 1820 kalembedwe ka boma ndi Greek Revival zinawonjezeredwa pambuyo pa 1831, nyumba iwiriyi ndi imodzi mwa chuma chokonzedwa bwino cha Charleston. Maulendo amapezeka ndipo chilolezo chimaperekedwa.

Nyumba ya Branford-Horry - 59 Msewu wa Msonkhano (Pamphepete mwa Tradd Street): Chipinda ichi cha nsanjika zitatu, nyumba yomanga nyumba ya njerwa (yomangidwa pakati pa 1765 ndi 1767) mu kalembedwe ka Chijojiya imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zitsanzo zomangamanga kwambiri za Charleston. Mapazi awiri a Regency style piazzas omwe anamangidwa pamwamba pa msewu anawonjezeka pakati pa 1831 ndi 1834. Nyumbayi, yomwe inalembedwa ku National Register of Historic Places mu 1970, ili ndi ufulu ndipo siikutsegulidwa kwa anthu.

05 a 07

Charleston Piazza

Pofufuza zojambula za Charleston, alendo nthawi zambiri amamva kapena kuwerenga za piazzas . Mosiyana ndi a piazzas a ku Italy , omwe ali otseguka m'matawuni, miyala ya pia ya Charleston ndi mapepala otsekedwa, omwe ali ndi mapepala kapena ma verandas omwe amachititsa chisomo nyumba zambiri zokongola m'madera onse ozungulira.

Malo ambiri a Charleston piazzas ali pa mbali imodzi yayitali ya nyumbayo, pafupifupi nthawi zonse kumayang'ana kum'mwera kapena kumadzulo. Kuyika kumeneku kumapereka mthunzi wochuluka kuchokera ku dzuwa ndi mpweya wabwino kuchokera ku mphepo yomwe ilipo. Pofotokoza za zomangamanga za nyumba za Charleston zakale, piazzas kawirikawiri zimakhala ndi zipilala zokongoletsera, ziboliboli, ndi njanji zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

06 cha 07

Mabotolo a Zivomezi

Pambuyo pa kuwonongeka kwakukulu pa chivomezi cha August 31, 1886, nyumba zambiri za Charleston zinamangidwanso ndi kulimbikitsidwa ndi ndodo zachitsulo zowonjezereka. Nsongazo zinalowetsedwa mkati ndi mkati mwa makomawo ndi kumangirira kunja kwa kapangidwe ka mabotolo a zitsulo ndi mbale.

Zopangira zoyamba nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana; Komabe, nyumba zambiri ndi nyumba zomanga nyumba zinapanga maonekedwe a zipilala zakunja ndi mbale zopangira zitsulo zokongoletsa. Zina mwa zojambula zokongola kwambiri zimaphatikizapo mitanda (yosonyezedwa pamwambapa), nyenyezi, "S" mipukutu yooneka bwino ndi mkango.

07 a 07

Kujambula Kusowa Buluu ndi Charleston Green

Mtoto Wotumbululuka Buluu ndi mtundu wa utoto umene umakhala wobiriwira wobiriwira kupita ku aqua kapena kumwamba. Kuyambira pa zikhulupiliro ndi miyambo ya chikhalidwe cha Gullah / Geechee cha South Carolina ndi Georgia Lowcountry, zimakhala zobiriwira pazitsulo zambiri, mafelemu, mawindo ndi zitseko ku Charleston, komanso m'midzi ndi midzi ina.

Malingana ndi zikhulupiliro, kukomoka ndi mzimu wosasunthika komanso wosasunthika, wotsekereza pakati pa moyo ndi imfa. Chifukwa chakuti mizimu silingathe kuwoloka madzi, mithunzi iyi ya buluu yofanana ndi mtundu wa nyanja imakhulupirira kuti imasokoneza ndipo imatseka zitsulo zilizonse zozungulira kuti zisalowe m'nyumba. Nthano ina imasonyeza kuti kutuluka kwa buluu kumafanana ndi mtundu wa mlengalenga, potero kumatulutsa mizimu ndi kutali ndi anthu onse okhala mnyumbamo.

Chikhulupiriro cha mlengalenga chasanduka chikhulupiliro china chotsimikizika kuti mavu a pesky ndi akangaude anganyengedwe popewera zitsulo zopangidwa ndi utoto wabuluu. Mogwirizana ndi chiphunzitso ichi, pali umboni wina wosonyeza kuti chilengedwe choyambirira chogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mtunduwo chimaphatikizapo laimu, chomwe chinkapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. (Kujambula pamwambapa, denga lopaka buluu la nyumba ya Poyas pa 69 Meeting Street)

Charleston Green ndi mthunzi wakuda wa mdima wobiriwira womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse kudera lachilendo la Charleston popanga zitseko ndi zitseko. Malingana ndi kafukufuku wa Charleston, asilikali a mgwirizano amapereka utoto wakuda kuti amuthandize kumanganso Charleston panthawi yomanganso nkhondo yadziko. Osakondweretsa boma linapereka mtundu wakuda chifukwa cha mzinda wawo wokondedwa, Achidalestoni omwe anali opangira anawonjezera kukhudza chikasu. Mtundu watsopanowu unadziwika kuti Charleston Green ndipo udakali wotchuka lero. Ngakhale panthawi yoyamba alendo ambiri amawona mtundu ngati wakuda, kuyang'anitsitsa bwino kukuwonetsa chithunzi cha greeny inky.