Zomera za Nyukliya za Ohio

Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza State 2 Power Reactors

Kawirikawiri amatchedwa mphamvu yamagetsi ya nyukiliya, mphamvu yamagetsi ndi malo omwe amachititsa magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito nyukiliya, yomwe ndi kupatulidwa kwa ma atomu a uranium. Ohio ili ndi zomera ziwiri za nyukiliya, zonsezi zili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Erie kumpoto kwa dziko. Ndiwo zomera za Davis-Besse ku Oak Harbor, pafupi ndi Sandusky , ndi Perry Nuclear Plant, kummawa kwa Cleveland. (Chomera chachitatu, ku Piqua, Ohio, chinatsekedwa mu 1966.)

Kampani ina yotchedwa FirstEnergy ili ndi zomera komanso imodzi ku Pennsylvania. Chifukwa cha mavuto a zachuma (ie mpikisano kuchokera ku magwero a mphamvu zachilengedwe), kampaniyo idzasankha mwa 2018 kaya itseke kapena kugulitsa magetsi. ChoyambaEnergy yafika ku Ohio ndi Pennsylvania Senates kuti asinthe malamulo, zomwe zikanawapangitsa kuti azipambana.

• 01 a 03

  Chomera cha Nyukiliya cha Davis-Besse

  Chomera cha Nyukiliya cha Davis-Besse chili pamtunda wa makilomita 954 kumpoto kwa Oak Harbor, Ohio, ndi makilomita 21 kummawa kwa Toledo. Chomeracho chinatsegulidwa mu 1978, kuchipanga kukhala choyamba ku Ohio ndi chomera cha mphamvu 57 cha nyukiliya ku United States. Poyamba anali ndi kampani ya Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company ndi Toledo Edison ndipo adatchulidwa kuti adziyang'anira a makampani onse awiri, John K. Davis ndi Ralph M. Besse.
  
  Davis-Besse ndi makina opanga madzi oponderezedwa ndipo amapanga 40 peresenti ya magetsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Ohio. Chomera chimapereka ndalama zoposa $ 10 miliyoni pachaka misonkho ya boma ndi boma; chikalata chake chimathera mu April 2037.
  
  Malo awiri mwa magawo atatu a malo a Davis-Besse amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga malo otetezera otchedwa Navarre Marsh, omwe ndi malo a malo ambiri odyetsera ziwombankhanga a ku America komanso njira yaikulu yomwe mbalame zimayendera.

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  Mbiri ya mavuto ku Davis-Besse

  Davis-Besse ali ndi mbiri yakale yopezeka chitetezo, kuyambira pomwe mbewuyo isanatsegulidwe:

  September 24, 1977-chomeracho chinatsekedwa chifukwa cha vuto la madzi osungira madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti valve yopumitsa chingwe ikhale yotseguka. NRC ikuonabe kuti iyi ndi imodzi mwa zochitika zotetezeka kwambiri ku US

  June 24, 1998-chomeracho chinakanthidwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho ya F-2, yomwe inachititsa kuti kuwonongeka kwazitali ndi mphamvu zakunja ziwonongeke. Chokhachokhacho chinatsekedwa mpaka magetsi oyimawo akhoza kubwezeretsa mphamvu.

  March 2002-kuwonongeka kwa mpweya wa chitsulo chosungunula chotengera chotengera chinapezeka ndi antchito. Kuwonongeka, poyerekezera ndi kukula kwa mpira, kunayambitsidwa chifukwa cha madzi omwe anali ndi borax. Kukonzekera ndi kukonzanso kunatenga zaka ziwiri ndipo chomeracho chinaperekedwa ndalama zoposa $ 5 miliyoni ndi NRC, yomwe idatchula kuti chochitika ichi ndi chimodzi cha zisanu mwazikulu zomwe zachitika m'nyukiliya ku US mbiri.

  January 2003-makina opanga makompyuta omwe analipo payekha anali ndi kachilombo ka kompyuta kamene kamatchedwa "slammer worm," zomwe zinachititsa kuti njira yowonongeka ikhale pansi kwa maola asanu.

  October 22, 2008-kutuluka mtengo wa tritium kunapezedwa pa kuyendera moto kosagwirizana. Zinkasonyezedwa kuti madzi apansi kunja kwa chomera sankalowetsedwa ndi madzi otentha.

  Pa March 12, 2010-mitu iwiri yomwe ili pamutu wa makina osakaniza sitinakumane ndi zovomerezeka panthawi yomwe inakonzedweratu. Pambuyo poyang'anitsitsa, ming'alu yatsopano inapezedwa pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphuno, kuphatikizapo imodzi yomwe ikhoza kuyambitsa asidi asidi.

  Oktoba 2011-panthawi yokonzanso nthawi zonse, malo osungirako nsapato otalika mamita 30 anapezeka m'ngalawa ya konkire yozungulira chotengera chotengera.

  June 6, 2012-poyang'ana makina otentha a piritsi, phokoso lazitsulo linatulukira kuchokera ku weld mu chidindo.

  May 9, 2015-Otsogolera Oyamba Otsogolera akulengeza "chosachitika chachilendo" chifukwa cha kutentha kwa mpweya mu nyumba ya chitsulo.

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  Malo Opangira Nyukiliya a Perry

  Chomera cha nyukiliya cha Perry chikukhala mahekitala 1100 kumpoto kwa Perry, Ohio, pafupifupi makilomita 40 kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Cleveland. Chomeracho, chomwe chinatsegulidwa mu 1987 chinali 100th reactor power ku America.
  
  Perry ndi madzi otentha otentha, imodzi mwa mayunitsi aakulu kwambiri ku US Iwo poyamba unamangidwa monga chomera china, koma, ngakhale kuti iwe ukuwona nsanja ziwiri zozizira, pali mphika umodzi wokha. Layisensi ya zomera imatha mpaka 2026.
  
  Mu 1993, maekala 1,100 adasankhidwa kukhala malo opitiramo nyama zakutchire, zomwe zimakhala pakhomo la heron komanso ma orchid osowa kwambiri ku dziko la Ohio. Palinso madontho okwezeka, malo okhala ndi kamba kofiira ndi mitundu yowopsa. Panalibe vuto lalikulu la chitetezo m'mbiri ya chomera cha Perry.