Tunisia (North Africa) Chiyambi ndi Kufotokozera
Mfundo Zenizeni za Tunisia:
Tunisia ndi dziko labwino ndi labwino ku North Africa. Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri a ku Ulaya amabwera chaka chilichonse kuti akasangalale ndi mabombe okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean ndipo amamanga chikhalidwe chakale pakati pa mabwinja a Aroma. Dera la Sahara limakopa anthu ofunafuna zinthu m'miyezi yozizira. Southern Tunisia ndi kumene George Lucas adajambula mafilimu ake ambiri a Star Wars , ndipo adagwiritsa ntchito midzi ya zachilengedwe za Berber (pansi pano) kufotokozera Planet Tatooine .
Chigawo: 163,610 sq km, (yaikulu kuposa Georgia, US).
Malo: Tunisia ili kumpoto kwa Africa, kumalire nyanja ya Mediterranean, pakati pa Algeria ndi Libya, onani mapu.
Capital City : Tunis
Anthu: Anthu oposa 10 miliyoni amakhala ku Tunisia.
Chilankhulo: Arabic (official) ndi French (yomveka bwino ndi yogwiritsidwa ntchito mu malonda). Zilankhulo zachitsulo zimalankhulidwanso, makamaka ku South.
Chipembedzo: Muslim 98%, Achikhristu 1%, Ayuda ndi ena 1%.
Nyengo: Dziko la Tunisia liri ndi nyengo yozizira kumpoto ndi nyengo yozizira, yamvula ndi nyengo yotentha, yotentha makamaka m'chipululu chakumwera. Dinani apa chifukwa cha kutentha kwa ku Tunis.
Nthawi Yomwe Muyenera Kupita: May ndi Oktoba, kupatula ngati mukukonzekera kupita ku chipululu cha Sahara, pitani November mpaka February.
Ndalama: Dinar ya Tunisia, dinani apa kuti mutembenuzire ndalama .
Zochitika Zazikulu ku Tunisia:
Alendo ambiri ku Tunisia amatsogoleredwa ku Hammamet, Cap Bon ndi Monastir, koma pali zambiri kuposa dziko lamtunda komanso nyanja ya Mediterranean.
Nazi mfundo zina izi:
- Sidi Bou Said : Mzinda wokongola kwambiri wam'mphepete mwa nyanja womwe uli moyang'anizana ndi nyanja ya Mediterranean ndi misewu yowonongeka yodzala ndi malo oyeretsa oyera omwe amawoneka ndi buluu lakuda zenera.
- Ksar Ghilaine : Nyanja ya m'chipululu m'mphepete mwa madera akuluakulu a Sahara, mutenge ngamila kuti mupite tsikulo ndipo mutayika mu ulemerero waukulu wa mchenga wamtunduwu waulemerero, wa golide.
- Mizinda Yakale ya ku Berber ku Southern Tunisia : Southern Tunisia ili ndi malo okongola, okongola kwambiri okhala ndi mapiri a Berber , mapiri ambirimbiri ndi nyumba za troglodyte . Chosangalatsa kuti mufufuze, musaphonye m'misika yamakono mukapita. Nyuzipepala za Star Wars m'derali zimakondanso kwa mafani.
- Medinas a Tunis, Sfax, ndi Kairouan: Medinas ndi midzi yakale yamatawuni, yomangidwa ndi Aarabu ndi Turkey ndipo idakalipo lero. Zilonda zamtunduwu zimadzaza ndi mabitolo ndi amisiri ogwira ntchito mofanana ndi zomwe achita kwa zaka zambiri.
- Mabwinja a Aroma a Carthage, Dougga ndi El Jem: Nyumba za ku Roma zomanga nyumba za Tunisia zimasungidwa bwino kuposa momwe ambiri angapeze ku Italy. Ulendo wochokera ku malo oterewa udzaphatikizapo El-Jem, malo osungirako bwino kwambiri a Roma.
- Djerba: Chilumba chokongola chodzaza mbiri ndi mzinda waukulu wokongola, Houmt Souk wokhala ndi mapulani okongola komanso osungirako ndalama ku Caravanserais akale. Pewani malo oyendera alendo pokhapokha ngati mutangokhala kumeneko kuti mupeze tani.
Zambiri zokhudza Tunisia ...
Kuyenda ku Tunisia
Airport of Tunisia: Tunis-Carthage International Airport (ndege ya ndege ku TUN) ili pamtunda wa makilomita 8 kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa mzindawu, ku Tunis.
Ndege zina zamtundu uliwonse zimaphatikizapo Monastir (chiphaso cha ndege: MIR), Sfax (chiphaso cha ndege: SFA) ndi Djerba (chiphaso cha ndege: DJE).
Kufika ku Tunisia: Maulendo oyendetsa ndege ndi maulendo a ndege amayenda tsiku ndi tsiku kuchokera ku mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, mukhoza kukwera bwato kuchokera ku France kapena Italy - Zambiri zokhudza kupita ku Tunisia .
Ambasia / Ma Visasi: Amitundu ambiri safuna visa yoyendera alendo asanalowe m'dziko, koma fufuzani ndi a Embassy wa Tunisia musanachoke.
Office Of Information Information (ONTT): 1, Ave. Mohamed V, 1001 Tunis, Tunisia. Imelo: ontt@Email.ati.tn, Webusaiti: http://www.tourismtunisia.com/
Zowonjezera Zowonjezera Zowenda ku Tunisia
Uchuma wa Tunisia ndi Ndale
Uchuma: Dziko la Tunisia liri ndi chuma chosiyana, ndi zofunikira zaulimi, migodi, zokopa alendo, ndi mafakitale. Kulamulira kwa kayendetsedwe ka zachuma ngakhale kuti kulemera kwapitirirabe pang'onopang'ono kwa zaka khumi zapitazi powonjezeka, kusinthasintha kayendedwe ka msonkho, ndi njira yabwino yothetsera ngongole.
Ndondomeko zachitukuko zazakhazikitso zathandizanso kukhazikitsa moyo ku Tunisia wokhudzana ndi dera. Kukula kwenikweni, komwe kunakhala pafupifupi 5% pa zaka 10 zapitazo, kunachepera ku 4.7% mu 2008 ndipo mwinamwake kudzapitirirabe mu 2009 chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kwachuma ndi kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa mayiko ku Ulaya - msika waukulu kwambiri wa kutumiza kunja kwa Tunisia. Komabe, kupangika kwa nsalu zopanda nsalu, kubwezeretsedwa kwa ulimi, ndi kukula kwakukulu mu gawo la mautumiki kumathandiza kuchepa kwa chuma cha kuchepetsa kutumiza kunja. Tunisia idzafunika kufika pazomwe zikukula kwambiri kuti pakhale mwayi wochuluka wa ntchito kwa anthu ambiri omwe alibe ntchito komanso chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amaphunzira ku yunivesite. Mavuto omwe akukumana nawo ndi awa: kutsegula malonda, kusungitsa ndalama zachuma kuti ziwonjezere ndalama zachuma, kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka boma, kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa malonda, komanso kuchepetsa kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe pakati pa anthu osauka ndi kumadzulo.
Ndale: Kulimbana pakati pa chi French ndi Italy ku Tunisia kunapangitsa kuti dziko la France liukire mu 1881 ndi kulenga chitetezo. Kufufuzidwa kwa ufulu wodzilamulira muzaka makumi atatu pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse kunapindulitsa kuti a French adziwe Tunisia ngati boma lodziimira mu 1956. Pulezidenti woyamba wa dziko, Habib Bourgiba, adakhazikitsa boma lokhazikika. Anayendetsa dzikoli kwa zaka 31, kupondereza chisamaliro chachi Islam ndi kukhazikitsa ufulu kwa amayi osagwirizana ndi mtundu wina wa Aarabu. Mu November 1987, Bourgiba anachotsedwa ntchito ndipo m'malo mwake anachotsedwa ndi Zine el Abidine Ben Ali. Maumboni amsewu omwe adayamba ku Tunis mu December 2010 chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ntchito, chiphuphu, kufalikira kwa umphawi, ndi mitengo yapamwamba ya chakudya chinawonjezeka mu Januwale 2011, kuti pakhale zipolowe zomwe zachititsa anthu ambirimbiri kufa. Pa 14 Januwale 2011, tsiku lomwelo BEN ALI anachotsa boma, adathawa m'dzikoli, ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa mwezi wa 2011, boma la mgwirizano linakhazikitsidwa. Kusankhidwa kwa Msonkhano Wachigawo watsopano unachitikira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa October 2011, ndipo mu December adasankha wolemba ufulu waumunthu Moncef MARZOUKI ngati pulezidenti wamkati. Pulezidenti adayamba kulembera malamulo atsopano mu February 2012, ndipo akukonzekera kuvomerezedwa kumapeto kwa chaka.
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