Popeza DC si mbali ya dziko lililonse, dongosolo lake la boma ndilopadera ndipo lingakhale lovuta kumvetsa. Chotsatira chotsatirachi chikufotokoza zofunikira zokhudza boma la DC, maudindo a osankhidwa ake, momwe ndalama zimakhalira lamulo, DC Code, ufulu wovota, msonkho wa m'deralo, mabungwe a boma ndi zina zambiri.
Kodi Boma la DC linakhazikitsidwa bwanji?
Malamulo a US akupereka Congress "ulamuliro wodalirika" pa District of Columbia monga momwe boma likuyendera, osati dziko.
Mpaka ndime ya Chigawo cha Columbia Home Rule Act, lamulo la boma lomwe linaperekedwa pa December 24, 1973, likulu la dzikoli silinali ndi boma lawo. Lamulo lokhazikitsa kunyumba limapereka udindo kwa a meya ndi bungwe la mamembala khumi ndi khumi, nthambi yowonetsera malamulo kuphatikizapo woyimilira ma ward asanu ndi atatu a District, maudindo anai akuluakulu ndi wotsogolera. Meya ndiye mtsogoleri wa nthambi yoyang'anira nthambi ndipo ali ndi udindo wokakamiza malamulo a mzinda ndi kuvomereza ngongole. Bwaloli ndi nthambi yowonetsera malamulo ndikupanga malamulo ndikuvomereza bajeti ya pachaka ndi ndondomeko ya ndalama. Imayang'ananso ntchito za mabungwe a boma ndipo imatsimikizira kuti apange akuluakulu apadera omwe apatsidwa ndi Maya. Mameya ndi mamembala amsonkhanowu amasankhidwa kukhala ndi zaka zinayi.
Kodi Ndi Boma Limene Limasankhidwa ndi Boma?
Kuwonjezera pa Mtsogoleri ndi Bwalo la Mayiko, DC akusankha oimira ku District of Columbia State Board of Education, Komiti za Adondory Neighborhood, US Congressional Delegate, awiri a Senema a United States ndi Woimira mthunzi.
Kodi Komiti Zomangamanga Ndi Zotani?
Madera a District of Columbia adagawidwa m'magulu asanu ndi atatu (zigawo zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa pazinthu zoyendetsera kapena zandale). Ma ward amagawidwa mu Komiti Zomangamanga 37 Zomwe Amasankha Akomiti omwe amalangiza boma la DC pa nkhani zokhudzana ndi magalimoto, magalimoto, zosangalatsa, kukonzanso misewu, zoletsera zakumwa zamadzi, kukonza malo, chitukuko cha zachuma, chitetezo cha apolisi, ndi bajeti ya pachaka ya mzinda.
Commissioner aliyense amaimira anthu pafupifupi 2,000 m'dera lake la Single District, akutumikira zaka ziwiri ndipo samalandira malipiro. Komiti ya Ofesi Yomangamanga Yoyamalonda ili mu Wilson Building, 1350 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC, 20004. (202) 727-9945.
Kodi Bill Amakhala Bwanji Chilamulo mu District of Columbia?
Lingaliro la lamulo latsopano kapena kusintha kwa zomwe zilipo likuyambitsidwa. Dongosolo lolembedwera limatulutsidwa ndikutumizidwa ndi membala wa Msonkhano. Ndalamayi imaperekedwa kwa komiti. Ngati komiti ikasankha kubwereza ndalamazo, idzachitira umboni ndi anthu ochokera ku boma komanso akuluakulu a boma kuti athandizidwe komanso akutsutsana ndi ndalamazo. Komiti ikhoza kusintha kusintha kwa ndalamazo. Kenaka zimapita ku Komiti Yonse. Ndalamayi imayikidwa pamsonkhanowu pamsonkhanowu. Ngati ndalamazo zikuvomerezedwa ndi Msonkhano ndi mavoti ochulukirapo, zimayikidwa pamsonkhano wotsatira msonkhano wotsatira malamulo umene umachitika masiku osachepera 14. Bwalo la Msonkhanowo likulingalira ndalamazo kachiwiri. Ngati Bungwe likuvomereza ndalamazo pa kuwerenga kwachiwiri, zimatumizidwa kwa Meya kuti akambirane. Mtsogoleriyo angasayine lamuloli, alole kuti likhale lopanda pokhapokha atayina siginecha kapena ayivomereze pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yake yovota.
Ngati Meya amavomereza ndalamazo, Bungwe Loona za Malamulo liyenera kuliyang'anitsitsa ndi kuvomereza izo mwa magawo awiri pa atatu aliwonse voti kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito. Lamuloli limapatsidwa chiwerengero cha Act ndipo liyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi Congress. Popeza kuti District of Columbia si mbali iliyonse ya boma, ikuyang'aniridwa ndi boma la federal. Malamulo onse amavomerezedwa ndikusinthidwa. Lamulo lovomerezeka limatumizidwa ku nyumba ya oyimilira ku US ndi Senate ya ku United States kwa masiku 30 asanayambe kugwira ntchito ngati lamulo (kapena masiku 60 a malamulo ena ophwanya malamulo).
Kodi DC Code ndi Chiyani?
Mndandanda wa malamulo wa District of Columbia umatchedwa DC Code. Ili pa intaneti ndipo imapezeka kwa anthu onse. Onani DC Code.
Kodi Khoti Lalikulu la DC Lichita Chiyani?
Milandu ya m'derali ndi Khoti Lalikulu la District of Columbia ndi District of Columbia Court of Appeals, omwe oweruza awo amasankhidwa ndi Purezidenti.
Mabwalo akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi boma la federal koma ali osiyana ndi Khoti Lachigawo la United States ku District of Columbia ndi ku United States Court of Appeals ku District of Columbia Circuit, zomwe zimangomva milandu yokhudza malamulo a federal. Khoti Lalikulu limapereka mayesero amtundu wokhudza milandu, milandu, khoti la banja, probate, msonkho, mwini nyumba-tenant, madandaulo ang'onoang'ono, ndi nkhani zamtunda. Khoti la Mavoti ndi lofanana ndi khoti lalikulu la boma ndipo amaloledwa kubwereza chiweruzo chonse cha Khoti Lalikulu. Limaperekanso zosankha za mabungwe oyang'anira, mabungwe, ndi ma komiti a boma la DC.
Kodi Ufulu Wosankhira Ndi Wotani ku District of Columbia?
DC alibe oimira voti ku Congress. Mzindawu ukuonedwa kuti ndi dera la boma ngakhale kuti tsopano uli ndi anthu oposa 600,000. Akuluakulu a ndale ayenera kukakamiza akuluakulu a boma kuti asinthe momwe boma likugwiritsira ntchito ndalama za msonkho pazinthu zofunika monga zaumoyo, maphunziro, Social Security, kuteteza zachilengedwe, kulamulira milandu, chitetezo cha anthu ndi malamulo akunja. Mabungwe am'derali akupitirizabe kupempha kuti awonetsere. Werengani zambiri za ufulu wa kuvota kwa DC.
Kodi Misonkho Imakhala Bwanji Anthu Omwe Akukhala DC?
Anthu a DC amalipira misonkho pamadera osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ndalama, katundu ndi malonda ogulitsa malonda. Ndipo ngati mukudabwa, inde, Pulezidenti amalipira msonkho wam'deralo chifukwa akukhala ku White House. Werengani zambiri za DC Taxes.
Kodi Ndingatani Kuti Ndigwirizane ndi DP Yeniyeni?
Chigawo cha Columbia chili ndi mabungwe ambiri ndi mautumiki. Nawa mauthenga a othandizira a mabungwe ena ofunikira.
Komiti Zomangamanga Zowakomera - anc.dc.gov
Zakudya Zoledzera Zakudya Zolamulila - abra.dc.gov
Bungwe la Kusankhidwa ndi Makhalidwe - dcboee.org
Bungwe la Zipatala za Ana ndi Banja - cfsa.dc.gov
Dipatimenti ya Consumer and Affairs Control - dcra.dc.gov
Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira Ntchito - does.dc.gov
Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo - doh.dc.gov
Dipatimenti ya Inshuwalansi, Mabizinesi ndi Mabanki - disb.dc.gov
Dipatimenti ya Magalimoto - dmv.dc.gov
Dipatimenti Yoyendetsera Ntchito - dpw.dc.gov
DC Office pa Kukalamba - dcoa.dc.gov
Library ya Public DC - dclibrary.org
Masukulu a Public DC - dcps.dc.gov
DC Water - dcwater.com
Dipatimenti ya Zamtundu Wachigawo - ddot.dc.gov
Dipatimenti ya Zipatala za Moto ndi Zoopsa - fems.dc.gov
Ofesi ya Maofesi - dc.gov
Dipatimenti ya Apolisi ya Metropolitan - mpdc.dc.gov
Ofesi ya Chief Financial Officer - cfo.dc.gov
Ofesi ya Zoning - dcoz.dc.gov
Bungwe la Sukulu Yophunzitsa Anthu Onse - dcpubliccharter.com
Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority - wmata.com