Majambulidwe a thupi siwo okhawo omwe angapangire mapepala
Aliyense amene watulukira mlengalenga ku America zaka 13 zapitazi amamvetsa kukhumudwa kogwira ntchito ndi Transportation Security Administration . Kuchokera ku zowonjezera zakumwa 3-1-1, kuti zitha kugwidwa ndi katundu ku malo otetezeka, zikwi zambiri za apaulendo amapereka madandaulo chaka chilichonse zokhudzana nazo ndi bungwe la chitetezo cha ndege.
Chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu zapanikizika chimabwera pakapita patsiku loti atsimikizidwe, pamene oyendayenda akugonjera thupi lonse.
Mavuto azaumisiri ndi zojambulidwa thupi akhala akulembedwa zaka zambiri, ndipo akhala akuvuta kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anthu oyendayenda.
Pokhudzana ndi zochitika za TSA, kodi mukudziwa ufulu wanu wonse kudutsa? Asanayambe kukwera, apaulendo ali ndi zosachepera ziwiri zomwe mungachite kuti muzitha kudutsa, pomwe ena angakhale ndi njira ina.
Olemba Thupi Lathunthu: njira yoyenera kwa apaulendo ambiri
Kwa ambiri, chojambulira chathunthu cha thupi chikuwoneka kuti ndicho chokhacho chomwe chilipo. Pogwiritsa ntchito makina otsutsana ndi mabwekhwe omwe achotsedwa m'mabwalo onse okwera ndege a ku America mu 2013, mawonekedwe onse a thupi amapangidwa ngati njira yoyamba kutsitsira anthu asanayambe ndege.
Zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito thupi ndizosavuta kumvetsetsa: akauzidwa, oyendetsa amalowa m'chipindacho ndikugwira manja awo pamwamba pa mutu wawo. Makinawo adzadutsa paulendo kuti awonetse matupi awo kuti awonongeke.
Ngati makina amatha kuzindikira, phokosoli limalangizidwa kuti apite kukayezetsa kowonjezereka, komwe kaŵirikaŵiri kumaphatikizapo kugwidwa kwa thupi kumalo omwe mukukambirana.
Kuyambira pachiyambi, mawotchi athunthu akhala akufunsidwa poyera ndi magulu angapo, kuphatikizapo magulu a ufulu wa anthu ndi a Congress.
Mu 2015, milandu yomwe inaperekedwa ndi magulu atatu osapindulitsa inachititsa kuti TSA ipereke malamulo ovomerezeka kwa iwo omwe amapyola muzipangizo za thupi.
Kwa iwo omwe sakhulupirira matayala a thupi lonse kapena akuuluka ndi zida zapadera, palinso njira zina zowonjezera kuti mupite kudera la chitetezo, kuphatikizapo kugonjetsa thupi lonse, kapena kulemba TSA Pre-Check.
Thupi Lathunthu: Njira ina kwa alendo
Munthu aliyense wodutsa poyang'ana TSA amaloledwa kuti achoke mujambuzi la thupi pa chifukwa chilichonse. Komabe, TSA idakali ndi udindo woonetsetsa kuti chitetezo cha ndege zogulitsira malonda, chomwe chimafuna kuyang'ana anthu onse ogulitsa malonda. Kwa iwo omwe amachoka mu thupi lokujambulira thupi, njira ina ndiyomwe thupi limagwera pansi.
Thupi lathunthu likugwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anitsitsa ndi TSA wothandizira za amuna, ndipo cholinga chake ndikutsimikiza kuti munthu amene akuyenda alibe kunyamula ndege pamsewu. Ngakhale kuti ena amalembera m'malo ammudzi, mapepala amatha kupempha kuti abwerere m'chipinda chapadera. Mukamaliza, oyendayenda amaloledwa kupita.
Ngakhale ambiri akuwona thupi lonse likugonjetsa ngati chidziwitso chachinsinsi, pali oyendayenda ena omwe angafune kuwona ngati njira yabwino.
Ngakhale palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti zipangizo zamakono zowononga pachipatala kapena zomangidwa ndi ICD zingakhudzidwe ndi zojambulidwa za thupi, omwe amadera nkhawa za matenda awo angafunike kuganizira zosankha. Komanso, apaulendo omwe akuda nkhawa ndi zakuthupi kapena zamaganizo angafune kuganizira njira ina. Amene ali ndi nkhawa musanayambe ulendo woyendetsa ndege ayenera kulankhulana ndi Federal Security Officer pa eyapoti kuti akakambirane zokonzekera ulendo wawo.
TSA Precheck: Kupyolera mu zitsulo zogwiritsira ntchito zitsulo mosavuta
Kwa iwo omwe safuna kukhala operewera thupi kapena thupi lonselo nthawi zonse akuuluka, pali njira yachitatu yomwe ikupezeka. Polembera TSA Precheck , oyendayenda sangathe kusunga katundu wawo ndi nsapato, koma komanso kupewa mawotchi ambiri nthawi zambiri. M'malo mwake, oyendayenda adzatha kudutsa mu mzere wa Precheck wodzipereka, womwe umaphatikizapo kudutsa chojambulira chitsulo.
Pofuna kupeza TSA Precheck status, oyendayenda amayenera kuitanitsa Precheck kapena kupeza malo kudzera pulogalamu yodalirika . Amene akufunsira Precheck ayenera kulipira ndalama zokwana madola 85 ndipo apatseni kufufuza. Asanayambe kuvomereza Precheck, oyendayenda amayenera kukonzanso zoyankhulanazo, zomwe zikuphatikizapo zolembera zikalata ndi zolemba zazithunzi.
Komabe, ngakhale oyendayenda omwe ali ndi Precheck sali otsimikizika kuti alowetsa chitsulo chogwiritsira ntchito zitsulo nthawi iliyonse pamene akuyenda motetezeka. Mawotchi oyendetsa amatha kusankhidwa mwachisawawa kuti adutse mzere wa chitetezo chonse nthawi iliyonse.
Ngakhale kuti mawotchi onse a thupi angakhale olekerera ambiri, sizowonjezera zokhazokha zomwe zilipo. Podziwa zonse zomwe zilipo, apaulendo angapange chisankho chabwino pazochitika zawo komanso moyo wawo weniweni.