Mfundo Zozizwitsa Zomwe Zingakusangalatseni
Alcatraz anali ndende ya federal ya masiku ake, yomwe ili kutali kwambiri ndi malo ake amakono, omwe ali otetezedwa kwambiri ku Florence, Colorado omwe ali ndi mawotchi ndi makamera oyendayenda, 1,400 zitseko zazitsulo zong'onong'ono, mapepala a zitsulo ndizitali zazikulu khumi ndi ziwiri. .
Anthu ali ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana pa chilumba cha Alcatraz ndi ndende yake. Ambiri a iwo ndi olakwika. Izi ndi mfundo zochepa kwambiri (zenizeni) za "The Rock."
Alcatraz amatanthawuza "mbalame zachilendo" kapena pelicans, malinga ndi bizinesi ya Bureau of Prisons. Mu 1775, wofufuzira wa ku Spain Lt. Juan Manuel de Ayala (yemwe anajambula mapiri a San Francisco Bay) adatcha chilumbacho "de los alcatraces."
Sizinali nthawi zonse ndende: Poyamba inali linga, linalengezedwa kuti likhale chitetezo cha asilikali mu 1850 ndi Pulezidenti Millard Fillmore. Mu 1859 (zaka ziwiri nkhondo ya Civil Civil isanayambe), asilikali adasamukira kuteteza Bay Area. Mu 1907, Alcatraz anakhala ndende ya usilikali ku United States ndipo anakhalabebe mpaka 1933, pamene nyumbayo inatumizidwa ku Bungwe la Ndende.
Ena mwa akaidi ake oyambirira anali obwezeretsa: Mu 1895-kumbuyo pamene Alcatraz anali bwinja osati ndende-Amwenye a Hopi anamangidwa ku Alcatraz chifukwa anakana kulima momwe boma linawawuzira komanso kuti asamaphunzitse ana awo maphunziro sukulu zapanyumba. Dziwani zambiri za izo pa webusaiti ya National Park Service.
Maselo anali ang'onoang'ono kusiyana ndi chipinda chamkati: Mu B & C imatseka, maselo anali mamita asanu ndi atatu, ndi chimbudzi ndi madzi pang'ono (ozizira okha). Ulendowu wamakono uli pafupi mamita asanu ndi limodzi, kapena waukulu.
Alcatraz ili ndi minda yabwino: Pamene Alcatraz anali ndende yogwira ntchito, oyang'anira ake ndi mabanja awo anabzala minda.
Ndendeyi itatseka, zomera zomwe anasankhazo zidapulumuka patapita zaka zambiri. Zakafika mu 2003 pamene Gardens za Alcatraz zinagwirizana ndi National Park Service kuti abwezeretse ndikusunga. Amapereka maulendo oyendayenda m'minda yamasiku angapo pa sabata, kutenga alendo ku Maofesi a Officers ndi Rose Terrace, omwe amalepheretsa alendo.
Alcatraz ndi bonanza ya mbalawatcher: M'madera ena, iwe uyenera kuyang'ana pa zinyama zakutchire zokhala ndi mabotolo, koma pa Alcatraz, ndi zophweka kuyandikira kwambiri. Zina mwa mitundu zomwe mudzaziona ndizozimanga, maolivi a malamondi, mapazi a chipale chofewa, azitsamba zakuda usiku, ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbalame za chilumbachi. Ngati ndinu mbalame yaikulu, mungapeze zambiri zokhudza nyanja zakutchire pa Alcatraz pa webusaiti ya National Park Service.
Mabanja ankakhala pa Alcatraz panthawi ya ndende: Alonda ndi alonda ankakhala pachilumbacho ndi okwatirana ndi ana awo. Pali ngakhale gulu la Alumni la anthu omwe anakulira kumeneko.
Am'ndende kwenikweni adathawa kuchoka ku Alcatraz, koma pamene anali msilikali, osati pa nthawi ya ndende ya federal. Malinga ndi mbiri ya National Park Service ya Alcatraz, asilikali ogwidwa ukaidi pantchito yomwe ankagwira ntchito kumalo ena a asilikali ankangoyenda.
Site SF Chibadwidwe akuti wina wamangidwe wodabwitsa akungopanga chilolezo cha kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka katundu, adakwera ngalawa ndikuchoka.
Sizinali Zodzaza: Akaidi ambiri anali 260, koma owerengeka ndi 222 komanso ambiri 320.
Alcatraz analibe "Death Row" kapena malo ena oti apereke chilango cha imfa, koma akaidi ochepa anamwalira ali kundende kumeneko. Ena anaphedwa ndi akaidi ena, ena adadzipha, ndipo ena anafa ndi zilengedwe.
Alcatraz ingawonongeke: Pali zochitika zowonongeka, kuphatikizapo zomwe zimasonyeza kuti Al Capone angakhale pakati pa "zowonongeka."
Lili ndi nyumba yopangira nyumba: Ndipotu, inali yoyamba ya ku West Coast, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1854. Inathandiza maboti oyendetsa sitima ku San Francisco Bay mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 pamene nyumba yatsopano pachilumbachi inaleka kuchokera ku ngalawa zowoneka.
Zambiri zokhudza Alcatraz nyenyezi .
Ngati simungathe kupeza mfundo zokwanira monga izi, mukhoza kusangalala ndi Zilembo za Alcatraz ndi Susan Sloate.
Ngati mukufuna kupita ku Alcatraz, mungapeze malangizo ambiri, othandizira maulendo otsogolera muulendo wa EVraz . Mukhozanso kutenga ulendo pang'ono patsogolo pano .