Zozizwitsa Zisanu ndi ziwiri za Manmade za ku Caribbean

Anthu akhala akukhala pazilumba ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Caribbean kwa zaka mazana ambiri, akusiya zinyama zazitukuko, mikangano, chikhulupiriro ndi malonda. Zozizwitsa Zisanu ndi ziwiri za Manmade za m'nyanja ya Caribbean zikuphatikizapo mabwinja a mizinda ikuluikulu ndi akachisi a Mayans, akuluakulu a mbiri yakale a ku Cuba ndi Puerto Rico , makoma ndi mipingo, ndi Panama Canal.

• 01 a 07

  Mabwinja a Mayan a ku Mexico Caribbean

  Zowonjezera posachedwapa ku mndandanda watsopano wa Zisanu ndi Zisanu Zowona za Padziko Lonse, mabwinja a Chichen Itza pa malo a ku Yucatan Peninsula ku Mexico monga msonkho wamuyaya ku chitukuko chachikulu cha Mayan chomwe chinakhazikitsa mzinda wodutsa pakati pa 400 AD ndi 1400 AD, pamene mwadzidzidzi ndipo mwachinsinsi mwamusiya. Piramidi ya Kukulkan ndi nyumba yotchuka kwambiri komanso yotalika kwambiri ku Chichen Itza , koma malowa ali ndi malo akuluakulu, msika, mpira wa bwalo, ndi bulu.

  Mabwinja a Tulum ndi ang'onoang'ono koma osasangalatsa kwambiri: Mzindawu wotsekedwa ndi mipanda ndi malo osungirako bwino chifukwa unakhazikitsidwa mpaka m'zaka za zana la 16. Tulum ndi malo otchuka otchuka, kuphatikiza mbiri yakale ndi kukongola kwa nyanja ya Caribbean kumtunda wa makilomita 80 kummwera kwa Cancun .

• 02 a 07

  Katolika ku Higuey, Dominican Republic

  Kufupi ndi La Romana ku Dominican Republic , Tchalitchi cha Higuey chimatchulidwa kuti mayi wauzimu wa dongosolo la a Dominican. Malo a tchalitchiwa adakhala malo a chikondwerero cha Chikatolika atagonjetsedwa ndi asilikali a Dominican pa gulu lankhondo la France ku Battle of Sabana pafupi ndi mchaka cha 1691, pambuyo pake asilikali ogonjetsa adapereka manja awo ku Higuey ngati msonkho kwa Our Lady of Altagracia. Tchalitchi cha Higuey palokha chimangidwe chamakono, chomangidwa mu 1971 ndipo chiri pafupi mphindi 40 kuchokera ku malo osungiramo malo a Punta Cana. Ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zomwe zimayendetsedwa kwambiri ku Dominican Republic, ndipo chikwangwani chake chinasindikizidwa ndi mamita 248 ndipo mbali zina zomangamanga zimayaka mitundu yosiyanasiyana usiku. Tsiku lachikondwerero la Jan. 21 limatulutsa amwendamtima a Chikatolika miliyoni mpaka Higuey chaka chilichonse.

• 03 a 07

  Mtsinje wa Panama

  Kuyanjanitsa Nyanja ya Pacific ndi Atlantic kudzera m'mbali mwachindunji ya Panama ndi kudutsa ku Caribbean Sea, Panama Canal ndilo pangano la anthu ogwira ntchito mwakhama. Kuyambira mu 1880, ngalandeyi inatenga zaka zoposa 30 kukwaniritsa ndi kuwononga miyoyo ya antchito 22,000, koma idakali njira yoyendetsa sitima yapamtunda kwa zaka zopitirira zana, kupereka gawo lokha pakati pa nyanja ziwiri zazikulu kuposa kuyendayenda ku Cape Horn. Masiku ano, pafupifupi zombo 40 zogulitsa katundu ndi zombo zimapanga njira ya maola asanu ndi anai kudzera mumtsinje wa mailosi tsiku lililonse, kudutsa pazitsulo ziwiri ndi nyanja 17 zopangira.

• 04 a 07

  Old Havana, Cuba

  Dera la Havana (La Habana Vieja), Cuba, lomwe limadziwika kuti malo a UNESCO World Heritage, limaphatikizapo maziko akale a mzinda wotsegulira mzindawu womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1519. Chigawochi chili ndi nyumba pafupifupi 3,000, kuphatikizapo nyumba zakale za ku Spain, Katolika wa 1748 ku San Cristobal, ndi Malecon wotchuka nyanja yopita kumtunda ndi khoma la nyanja kumbali ya kumpoto. Nyumba zambiri zachikale za Havana zomwe zimakhalapo zaka zambiri zakhala zikupitirizabe kunyalanyazidwa nthawi yaitali. Ernest Hemingway ankayendayenda ku Le Bodeguita del Medio bar ku Old Havana, ndipo alendo angathe kupeza mojito kapena Cristal mowa kumeneko.

• 05 a 07

  Sulfure Hill Fortress, St. Kitts

  Pakati pa minda ya nzimbe ndi nkhalango zam'madzi ya St. Kitts imatuluka ku Brimstone Hill Fortress, yomwe ili pamtunda waukulu wa mamita 800 kufupi ndi Sandy Point. Wodziwika ku "Gibraltar ya West Indies," nyumba ya Britain inamangidwa pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1690 ndi 1790, mipanda yake yowongoka yojambula kuchokera ku thanthwe lakuda laphulika. Ngakhale kuti kunali malo olamulira komanso amphamvu kwambiri, a French anagonjetsa dzikolo mu 1782, koma pambuyo pake analandidwa ndi a British potsatira pangano la Versailles. Pambuyo pa kunyalanyazidwa, malo awa a UNESCO World Heritage adabwezeretsedwanso ndi boma la St. Kitts ndipo lero ndilo malo ambiri otchuka omwe amalowera pachilumbachi, akuwonetseratu za nyanja ya Caribbean ndi Nevis, Montserrat , Saba , St. Martin , ndi St. Barts .

• 06 cha 07

  Citadelle Laferrière, Haiti

  Citadelle Laferrière ya Haiti ndiyodabwitsa osati chifukwa cha kukula kwake (malo otetezeka kwambiri ku West Hemisphere) komanso malo a mapiri komanso chifukwa chakuti sizinamangidwe ndi gulu lankhondo la ku Ulaya, koma ndi a Haiti atatsimikiza kuteteza mtundu wawo watsopano. Nyumbayi, yomwe ili pamtunda wa mapiri 3,000, inamangidwa pakati pa 1805 ndi 1820 ndipo inali ndi thiriti 365. Ngakhale kuti ili pafupi kwambiri ndi gombe la Haiti, malowa amachititsa kuti ku Cuba , komwe kuli makilomita 90 kudutsa ku Caribbean. Mzindawu uli ndi makoma 130, nyumbayi ili chizindikiro cha dziko la Haiti, ndipo malo amtendere amapezeka kumpoto kwa dzikoli amalola kuti alendo azipita kukaona malo ogulitsira.

• 07 a 07

  Old San Juan, ku Puerto Rico

  Mzinda wakale wa San Juan, likulu la Puerto Rico, uli ndi nyumba zabwino kwambiri zamakedzana, koma ziwiri zimakhalapo: Fort San Felipe del Morro ndi La Fortaleza, nyumba ya bwanamkubwa yomwe inamangidwa pakati pa 1533 ndi 1540. UNESCO World Heritage Heritage malo, mipanda iwiriyi inamangidwa pofuna kuteteza mzindawo kwa adani onse a ku Ulaya a anthu a ku Spain ndi a ku Carib Indians.

  "El Morro" inayamba mu 1539 ndipo zinawonjezeredwa zaka 400 zotsatira; iwo adawona nkhondo mulimbana ndi English m'zaka za m'ma 1590, Dutch m'zaka za m'ma 1620, ndi US m'ma 1890. La Fortaleza ndi nyumba yakale kwambiri ku New World ndipo ikugwiritsabe ntchito lero.