Mmene Mungapewere Kukwapula Kwa Madzi ndi Kupewa Matenda pa Ulendo Wanu wa ku Caribbean

Kuteteza Dengue, Malaria, Chikungunya, ndi Matenda Ena Omwe Amayambitsa Matenda

Malaria ndi matenda otchuka kwambiri omwe amatengedwa ndi udzudzu, koma siwo okhawo. Ndipotu, kwa anthu a ku Caribbean, vuto lalikulu likuwopsedwa ndi matenda a dengue , matenda odzudzulidwa ndi udzudzu omwe adapha anthu mamiliyoni ambiri ku Caribbean ndi America zaka zingapo zapitazi. Chikungunya, matenda atsopano omwe amawononga zilumba za Caribbean, imafalikiranso kudzera m'mitengo ya udzudzu. Ndipo ndithudi, cholakwika chachikulu chatsopano ndi Zika kachilombo , kufalitsa mwamsanga udzudzu wodzala ndi matenda omwe akuwoneka kuti amachititsa kuti ubongo ukhalepo pakati pa ana omwe ali ndi amayi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Musalole kuopa matendawa kukuthandizani kuti muyang'anenso ndi malo a ku Caribbean, mwinanso momwe mungalole matenda a Lyme olepheretsa nkhuku kukuletsani kuti muchezere New England. Koma musapeputse chiopsezo: njira zosavuta zowonongeka zochokera ku US Centers za matenda odwala (CDC) zingakuthandizeni kupeŵa kupita kunyumba kukumbukira zozizira zomwe simukuzifuna.

Mmene Mungapewere Kukwapula Kwa Madzi

1. Ngati n'kotheka, khalani mu hotela kapena malo owonetsera malo omwe akuyang'aniridwa bwino kapena okonzedwa ndi mpweya ndipo amachitapo kanthu kuti athe kuchepetsa udzudzu. Ngati chipinda cha hotelo sichiyang'aniridwa bwino, gonani pansi pa maukonde kuti muteteze udzudzu.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito panja kapena m'nyumba yosasanthuledwa bwino, gwiritsani ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa khungu losaphimbidwa. Ngati pulogalamu ya dzuwa ikufunika, yesetsani kusanaza tizilombo.
3. Fufuzani munthu wotsalira yemwe ali ndi chotsatira chimodzi chotsatirachi: DEET, picaridin (KBR 3023), Mafuta a Lemon Eucalyptus / PMD, kapena IR3535. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo pa chizindikirocho mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Kawirikawiri, otetezera amateteza nthawi yayitali kumenyedwa kwa udzudzu pamene ali ndi ndondomeko yapamwamba (peresenti) ya zitsulo zonsezi. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa pamwamba pa 50 peresenti sikupereka kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi yotetezera. Zamagulu zomwe zili ndi zosachepera 10 peresenti ya chogwiritsidwa ntchito zimapereka chitetezo chochepa, nthawi zambiri sichitha maola awiri.

1. The American Academy of Pediatrics imavomereza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu opitirira 30 peresenti DEET pa ana oposa miyezi iwiri. Tetezani ana osakwana miyezi iwiri pogwiritsa ntchito chonyamulira chokongoletsera ndi udzudzu wa udzudzu wokhala ndi zotupa.
2. Valani malaya omasuka, malaya apamwamba komanso mathalauza atali kunja. Kuti mutetezedwe kwambiri, zovala zingaperekedwenso ndi mankhwala otsekemera okhala ndi permetrin kapena EPA-wodzitetezera. (Kumbukirani: musagwiritse ntchito permethrin pa khungu.)

Zizindikiro za Matenda Opatsa Mayi

1. Dengue amachititsa kuti thupi likhale ndi malungo, thupi, ntchentche, ndipo zimatha kupha nthawi zina. Imakhala yofala kwambiri nyengo ya mvula ya Caribbean (May mpaka December). Milandu yakhala ikudziwika kumadera akutali monga Puerto Rico , Dominican Republic , Trinidad ndi Tobago , Martinique , ndi Mexico? - ngakhale m'madera ouma kwambiri monga choncho ku Curacao . Ngati mutakumana ndi zizindikiro zili pamwambazi paulendo wanu kapena mwamsanga mutangobwera kwanu kuchokera ku Caribbean, muwone dokotala mwamsanga. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani tsamba la ma CDC's Dengue.
2. Zizindikiro za malungo zimaphatikizapo kutentha, kuzizira, ndi zizindikiro ngati matenda a chimfine. Ikhoza kukhala yakupha ngati sichikutsatiridwa. Matendawa ndi ofala ku Dominican Republic , Haiti , ndi Panama, ndipo amapezeka m'madera ena a Caribbean, Central America, ndi South America . Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani tsamba la CDC la Malaria pa intaneti.
3. Chiwopsezo ndi kupweteka pamodzi ndizo zizindikiro za Chikungunya; Palibe katemera kapena mankhwala pa matenda koma kachilombo kawirikawiri kamatulutsidwa mkati mwa sabata.
4. Zika zizindikiro zimakhala zofatsa mpaka akuluakulu omwe alumidwa; chiopsezo chachikulu ndi ana osabereka, kotero amayi amafunikira makamaka kuthana ndi udzudzu wotenga Zika, umene umaluma masana.

1. Pezani machenjezo omwe mukupita nawo ku Caribbean kuno:

   Uthenga Wabwino wa Kuyenda kwa Caribbean

2. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kukhalabe wathanzi panyumba ya Caribbean kapena holide, werengani:

   Malangizo Okhala ndi Thanzi Labwino ndi Kupewa Matenda pa Malo Odyera ku Caribbean