10 Airlines Osauka Ku Ulaya

Gwiritsani Kutsika, Kuthamanga Kwambiri

Mu 1978, mabungwe oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ndege ku United States anayamba, motsogoleredwa kuti apange ndalama zapansi komanso kulenga okwera mtengo. Bungwe la EasyJet, LCC lochokera ku London Luton Airport, linasintha kuti anthu asamukire ku Ulaya m'ma 1990, zomwe zinachititsa kuti oyendetsa ndege apite ku "mtengo wa jeans". M'munsimu muli ma LCC enanso 10 omwe akugwira ntchito ku continent.

• 01 pa 10

  Norwegian Air

  Ichi chotchedwa Fornebu, chotengera ku Norway chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1993. Pano panopa chiri chachitatu chotengera chotsika mtengo kwambiri ku Ulaya, chikuuluka maulendo oposa 400 kupita ku Ulaya, North Africa, Middle East, Thailand, Caribbean ndi US Kwa maulendo apadziko lonse, wonyamulirayo amagwiritsa ntchito mabwato atsopano a Boeing 787 Dreamliners. Pokonzekera kuthawa, Norway imapereka kalendala yotsika mtengo kotero kuti apaulendo akhoza kupeza ndalama zabwino.

• 02 pa 10

  Wow Air

  Wopereka ndalama wotsikayi ku Iceland, ubongo waumisiri wa Skúli Mogensen, adayamba kuwuluka mu November 2011. Pakalipano akutumizira maulendo 30 ku Ulaya ndi kumpoto kwa America, kuphatikizapo Baltimore-Washington , Boston Logan , San Francisco, Los Angeles , Montreal ndi Toronto . Mizinda ya East Coast ikuyenda ndi ndege ya Airbus A321 , pamene midzi ya West Coast imagwiritsa ntchito widebody A330s. Othawa ochokera ku US akhoza kukhazikitsa ufulu ku Reykjavík ngati akukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Ulaya.

• 03 pa 10

  EasyJet

  Kuchokera ku London Luton Airport, ndegeyo inakhazikitsidwa mu 1995 ndi Sir Stelios Haji-Ioannou, yemwe ankafuna kupereka njira ina ku British Airways ndi othandizira ena a ku Ulaya. Ndege imagwira ntchito zoposa 800 m'mayiko 31 zokhala ndi ndege 250+ za ndege. Wonyamula katundu amatha pafupifupi anthu okwana 75 miliyoni pachaka, ndipo 20 peresenti ndi oyendayenda amalonda ndipo oposa 60 peresenti amachokera kunja kwa UK.

• 04 pa 10

  Ryanair

  Mayi wamkulu wa European LCCs, chotengera ichi cha ku Ireland chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1985 ndi ndege imodzi yomwe inagwera pakati pa Waterford ndi London Gatwick Airport. Chaka chotsatira, adagonjetsedwa kuti apikisane ndi British Airways ndi Aer Lingus pamsewu wa Dublin-London. Zimadziwonetsera zokha ngati njira yowopsya kwambiri ya Dallas-based Southwest Airlines, yomwe imagwira ndege zonse za Boeing 737 ndipo imatumikira anthu oposa 100 miliyoni pachaka. Amadziwika kuti ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri, akuyendetsa chirichonse kuchokera ku matumba ochezera ndi kunyamula kuti asankhe mipando.

• 05 ya 10

  Wizz Air

  Bungwe la Budapest, LCC lozikidwa ku Hungary linakhazikitsidwa mu June 2003, ndikuyambitsanso ndege yoyamba pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Mmodzi wa iwo anayambitsa anali mkulu wa bungwe loyamba la malev Hungarian Airlines omwe tsopano ali ndi zidole. Pakalipano imapereka maulendo ku maulendo oposa 500 ochokera ku mabungwe 27 ndi ndege za Airbus A320 ndi A321. Imathamangitsira ndege zam'nyumba zazing'ono ndi zapamwamba kuti zikapereke ndalama zochepa ndipo zinkatumizira anthu okwana mamiliyoni 20 mu 2015. Zinalembedwa kuti Airline ya Chaka Chotsatira ndi Air Transport World .

• 06 cha 10

  FlyBe

  Chombo chotchedwa Exeter, ku England chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1985 monga Jersey European Airways. Ndegeyi inatchedwanso FlyBe mu 2000 ngati gawo la kubwezeretsa. Madzi amadziwika kuti ndege yaikulu kwambiri ya ku Ulaya, komanso maulendo 232 okhala m'mayiko 15 ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito makina 76 a turboprops ndi jets. Zimapereka mautumiki osiyanasiyana paulendo wawo, kupereka alendo omwe amagula "All In" amatha kupeza zakumwa zaulere ndi zopsereza, kupeza malo opumirako apamwamba, malo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito mosasamala komanso kutsogolo koyambirira.

• 07 pa 10

  AirBaltic

  LCC iyi ya Latvia inakhazikitsidwa mu 1995 ndipo makamaka ili ndi mayiko a dziko la Latvia. Amadzilipira yekha ngati hybrid ya LCCs ndi ndege zamalonda, zopereka ndege pamtunda womwe umayendetsa Ulaya, Scandinavia, Russia, CIS ndi Middle East. Wonyamulirayo ali ndi makina okwana 25 otchedwa turboprops ndi jets ndipo ananyamula pafupifupi anthu okwana mamiliyoni atatu mu 2016.

• 08 pa 10

  AIR Berlin

  LCC yochokera ku Berlin inakhazikitsidwa mu 1978 ndi woyendetsa ndege wa Pan Am yemwe adataya ntchito. Ndege yoyamba inali mu April 1979 pakati pa Berlin-Tegel Airport ndi Palma de Mallorca. Anagulidwa ndi wochita zamalonda ku Germany mu 1991 ndipo anayamba kuuluka kupita ku Ulaya zosangalatsa. Ndi membala wa mgwirizano wa ndege ku Oneworld ndi Etihad Partner Network. Zimapereka chithandizo ku 118 zokonzedwa chaka chonse ndi nyengo zomwe zikupita kumayiko 36 ndi ndege za Airbus, Boeing ndi Bombardier.

• 09 ya 10

  Vueling

  LCC iyi ya Barcelona-Spain inakhazikitsidwa mu 2004 ndi kuthawira ku malo otchedwa Ibiza. Kuyambira apo, pakalipano sichitikira ku Africa, Asiya ndi Ulaya komanso otsutsana ndi Spanish mbendera yotchedwa Iberia, yokhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 20 miliyoni. Ndiyo ya International Airlines Group, kampani yomwe imakhalanso ndi British Airways, Iberia, Aer Lingus ndipo imayendetsa ndege za Airbus A319, A320 ndi A321.

• 10 pa 10

  Pegasus Airlines

  LCC ya Turkeyyi inakhazikitsidwa monga mgwirizano wothandizana ndi Aer Lingus ndi anzake ena mu 1990 monga chithandizo chotsatira. Atalandira ndi kampani ina mu 2005, inayamba kukonzekera maulendo apanyumba. Imayendetsa ndege zowakaniza za Boeing 737 ndi Airbus A320s. Amapereka gulu limodzi la ntchito ndi malipiro a kusankhidwa kwa mpando, chakudya choyambirira, katundu ndi matikiti omwe amalola kusintha.