Michigan inali malo okonda kwambiri mafilimu, mpaka zolimbikitsazo zitayima
Pafupifupi zithunzi 150 zoyendayenda zakhala zikujambula mbali imodzi kapena kwathunthu ku Michigan chiyambireni talkies. Ena mwa mafilimu odziwika bwino a America anawombera mu Hollywood ya kumpoto, kuchokera ku zojambulajambula za "Anatomy of Murder" ndi mafilimu a franchise yapamwamba kwambiri ya "Transformers" ku zolemba za Michael Moore.
Anthu opanga mafilimu amabwera ku Michigan kuti akapeze malo okongola a Detroit, chifukwa cha midzi yaing'ono ya Michigan yomwe ili pakatikati pa Midwestern, chifukwa cha kukongola kwa mabomba a mchenga woyera woyera ku Nyanja Huron komanso malo odyetserako mafilimu, Ma Michigan ndi ndalama zochepa.
M'chaka cha 2007, pansi pa kalembedwe ka Michigan, Jennifer Granholm, pulezidenti wa boma adayambitsa phukusi la filimu, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2010, ndipo ndalama zokwana madola 115 miliyoni zotsitsimula zapatsidwa, "Report Detroit Free Press"
Bwanamkubwa wotsatira, Rick Snyder, anagwira ntchito kuti achepetse ndalama zothandizira mafilimu. Kenaka pa Dec. 21, 2011, filimu ndi Digital Media Production Assistance Program, monga pulogalamu yowalimbikitsa, idasinthidwa kuchokera pulogalamu ya ngongole ya msonkho yomwe ikuyendetsedwa ndi Michigan Film Office.
Kuyambira pa Julayi 10, 2015, lamulo latsopano la boma linathetsa pulojekiti yowonjezera ndalama ndi Michigan Film Office sichiloledwa kuvomereza ntchito zatsopano zolimbikitsa. Lamulo linachoka ku Michigan Film Office mwakhama, koma kuti liwathandize kupanga mafilimu akuchitika mu boma.
Ena adatamanda kusuntha ngati muyeso wopulumutsa ndalama. Iwo mwina akuganiza za lipoti la Michigan Senate Fiscal Agency mu 2010 lomwe linamaliza "malipiro onse omwe analipira pa msonkho wa filimu yomwe inkabwezeredwa ndi ndalama zokwana masentimita 60 okha, ndipo ntchito iliyonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pulogalamu ya msonkho, pafupifupi $ 186,519 kuti apange, "molingana ndi" Detroit Free Press. "
"Akatswiri ambiri amavomereza amavomerezana kuti kupititsa patsogolo mafilimu ndikutaya ndalama za okhometsa msonkho," James Hohman, wotsogolera ndalama za ndondomeko ya zachuma ku Mackinac Center, yemwe amagwira ntchito yosungirako ndalama, ananena kuti "Free Press." Koma izi sizingaganizire zosaoneka ngati zozizwitsa zomwe zimachitika ku Michigan mpaka kumphepete mwa nyanja ndikukweza chifaniziro cha dziko la Michigan.
Chifukwa chakuti ndalama zapakhomo zimakhala ndi mbali yaikulu momwe mafilimu amawombera, kutha kwa filimu zolimbikitsa filimu kumayembekezeretsa kuwonetsa makampani a filimu ku Michigan kwambiri. Zina zina zikuwoneka kuti zimangotenga mwamsanga malo omwe angakhale akupita ku Michigan, "Free Press".
Komabe, palibe yemwe angatenge Michigan kuti athandize kwambiri mafilimu a dzikoli. Ngati mukufuna kuwona kuti ena mwa akuluakulu omwe adawomberedwa, Circle Michigan amapanga maulendo a masiku ambiri a malo owonetsera mafilimu ndi malo ozungulira oyendera. Kwa woyenda wanja, pali "The Ultimate Michigan Movie Tour" ya mafilimu 30 otchuka pa MLive.com ya Michigan.
Pano, mwa dongosolo la nyengo, ndizitsanzo za mafilimu osaiŵalika kwambiri kapena kuwombera kwathunthu ku Michigan malo. Ena ndi Indies; ena ndi aakulu studio blockbusters. Onse ndi osewera otchuka mu mafilimu a mafilimu a ku America.
01 pa 11
'Kuphedwa Kwambiri' (1959)
Pamsonkhano wa khotili, James Stewart nyenyezi ngati loya wa lieutenant wa US Army amene akuimbidwa mlandu wakupha bartender. Mkulu wa asilikali adati akuzunzidwa kanthawi kochepa, akunena kuti adapha bartender ataphunzira kuti bamboyo adamenya ndi kumugwirira. Koma palibe umboni weniweni wa kugwiriridwa ndipo Stewart akukonzekera kubwezeretsa zochitikazo kuti apulumutse apolisi ake, monga IMDb.com. Chithunzichi chojambula, chosankhidwa m'malo asanu ndi awiri a Oscars, chinatsogoleredwa ndi Otto Preminger wamkulu. A
02 pa 11
'Scarecrow' (1973)
Mu kanema wa pamsewu, Max (Gene Hackman), yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito maulendo achidwi akugwedeza msewu ku California ndi Lion (Al Pacino), woyenda panyumba osangalala osakhala pakhomo, pamene akupita kummawa pamodzi. Mkango umapita ku Detroit kukawona mwanayo atabadwa ali panyanja; Max, ku Pittsburgh, komwe akufuna kukonza galimoto. Ku Denver, amakhala m'ndende kwa mwezi umodzi, kumene Mkango umagwiriridwa ndi womangidwa wina amene amamuvutitsa kwambiri. Osakhalanso scarecrow yokondweretsa ya mutu wa filimuyo, Mkango umatembenuza morose. Max akukhala womuteteza, ndipo ku Detroit, pamene mayi wovunda wa mwana wa Mkango akunama kuti mwanayo anamwalira atabadwa ndipo alibe moyo, Liwu ndilo loyambirira ndipo limalowa mu catatonia. Max amamuthandiza kuchipatala cha matenda a maganizo, kumene amalonjeza kuti adzabweranso kudzawathandiza. Firimuyi inapambana ku Grand Prix mu 1973 Cannes Film Festival.
03 a 11
'Kwina Kwambiri' (1980)
Firimuyi ndi chibwenzi cha Christopher Reeve, yemwe amasewera masewera a Chicago akuyesa kupeza kuti angagwiritse ntchito kudzikuza kuti abwerere mmbuyo. Amakhala kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ku Grand Hotel ku chilumba cha Mackinac ku Michigan. Kumeneko, amakumana ndi Jane Seymour, yemwe amajambula masewero otchuka, ndipo amayamba kukondana. Koma njira zawo zopita nyenyezi sizikumana kwa nthawi yaitali. Amamwalira m'mbuyo mwa mtima wosweka; iye amakhalabe, akumufunabe iye. Mafilimuwa adasankhidwa kwa Oscar.
04 pa 11
'Robocop' (1987)
M'tawuni ya futuristic, dystopian Detroit, apolisi omwe anavulala kwambiri ndi Peter Weller akubwerera ku gulu la anthu, gulu la robot lomwe limakhala losavuta kukumbukira banja. Chombochi, chovumbulutsidwa monga Robocop, chimakhala mpikisano wopambana kwambiri wauchigawenga ndi cholinga cha Detroit ndi anthu ochimwa kwambiri. Film iyi yosankhidwa ndi Oscar inatsogoleredwa ndi Paul Verhoeven wamkulu.
05 a 11
'Midnight Run' (1988)
Wojambula wa mafilimu omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri Robert De Niro monga mlenje wodziwika bwino amene amapeza munthu wolemba mabuku wa Mafia yemwe amalumphira chigamulo, akusewera ndi Charles Grodin. De Niro ayenera kutumiza Grodin kuchokera ku New York kupita ku LA kuti akweze ndalama. Koma ulendowu umakhala wovuta ndi Mafia, mpikisano ndi FBI, ndipo awiriwo amakhala mtundu waubwenzi panjira. Mafilimuwa adasankhidwa ndi Golden Globes awiri.
06 pa 11
'Kuchokera kuwona' (1998)
Chosangalatsachi chochokera m'buku lovomerezeka la Elmore Leonard, George Clooney, yemwe ndi katswiri wa mafilimu, amachokera ku ndende ndikupita ku Detroit pamodzi ndi azimayi (Ving Rhames) kuti akwaniritse. Mayi Marshall Lopez, yemwe adakali ndi a Jennifer Lopez, akuwoneka kuti akukopeka ndi khalidwe la Clooney ndipo akuganiza kuti alowe nawo. Film yomwe yadziwika ndi Oscar inatsogoleredwa ndi Steven Soderbergh wamkulu.
07 pa 11
'8 Mile' (2002)
Imeneyi ndi filimu yowerengeka yomwe imayang'ana Eminem. Amasewera woimba wachichepere chifukwa cha mavuto ake, umphawi komanso mayi woledzera (Kim Basinger). Kukhalanso mumtunda wa 8 Mile Road, womwe umadutsa kumpoto kwa Detroit, wolemba kalatayo ali ndi mwayi wosonyeza luso lake lapadera lodula, ndipo amalitenga. Filimu iyi yopambana ndi Oscar inatsogoleredwa ndi Curtis Hanson wamkulu.
08 pa 11
'Dreamgirls' (2006)
Nyimboyi ya Motown, yomwe inachokera ku Broadway, nyenyezi ndi gulu lotolo la nyenyezi zochokera ku Jennifer Hudson kupita ku Beyoncé ndi A listers monga Jamie Foxx ndi Eddie Murphy. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mawu a Motown, omwe anayambitsa Berry Gordy ndi magulu otchuka a anyamata monga Marvelettes ndi Supremes omwe adathandizira kudzaza mtsogolo mwa nyenyezi ya Motown Records. Foxx amasewera woyambitsa, ndipo Murphy ndi wojambula wa R & B wazaka 1960 yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito gulu la msungwana wa Foxx's Dreamettes kuti liwathandize. Atsikanawo amamuchotsa msanga ndikupeza zochitika zawo, poyambira kuchoka ku moyo kupita ku mapepala a pop. Mkhalidwe wa Hudson, msungwana wamkulu, wodwala kwambiri, amachiritsidwa molakwika ndikusiya gululo, kutsegulira njira ya Foxx kuti atenge atsikanawo pamwamba. Wopambana Oscar uyu anali kutsogoleredwa ndi Bill Condon wamkulu.
09 pa 11
'Gran Torino' (2008)
Pamsonkhano woterewu, msilikali wamakono wa ku Korea a Walt Kowalski, yemwe adasewera ndi Clint Eastwood, ndi munthu wolimba, wokonda tsankho yemwe sangawononge kusintha kwawo ku Michigan. Amayesetsa kukonzanso mnansi wake Thao, yemwe amayesa kuba katundu wokondedwa wa Kowalski, Gran Torino wa 1972, potsutsidwa ndi zigawenga. Mwamuna wachikulire amakopeka ku moyo wa banja la mnyamatayo, omwe amanyadira anthu a Hmong ochokera kumapiri a Asia, ndipo akuwongolera njira zowatetezera ku mliri wa zigawenga m'deralo. Chinthu chachikulu cha Clint Eastwood chinayambitsanso filimuyi yotchedwa Golden Globe.
10 pa 11
'Batman ndi Superman: Dawn Of Justice' (2016)
M'masewero amdima awa, Ben Affleck, monga Batby Power-phobic, akutsutsana ndi Man Steel Steel Cavill. Mantha a Batman amtsogolo omwe Superman anasiyidwa osasankhidwa, ndipo nzika za Gotham zikuyamba kuda nkhaŵa za kupezeka kwake pa Dziko Lapansi. Batman akumutengera iye pamene wolamulira wochita zachinyengo Lex Luthor akuyesera yekha kukhala ndi Superman. Panthawiyi, dziko likulimbana ndi chisankho chomwe chikufunikira kwambiri.
11 pa 11
'Transformers'
Phwando la Transformers la mafilimu ofotokoza za sayansi lakhala labwino ku Michigan, pomwe mbali zina za filimu yoyamba ya 2007, filimu yachitatu ya 2011, filimu yachinai ya 2014 ndi filimu yachisanu ya 2017 yawomberedwa. Zakhala zikuyendetsa malo ambiri m'mafilimu a Michigan kuyambira 2006 pamene kuwombera kunachitika "Transformers," filimu yoyamba mndandanda. Michael Bay, yemwe ndi mkulu wa maofesiwa, ankapita kumalo osiyanasiyana koma nthawi zambiri ankabwerera ku Michigan chifukwa cha mafilimu akuluakulu omwe amawathandiza kwambiri. Ndi kupambana kosaneneka kwa chilolezo chimene chimachokera pa chingwe cha toyese cha Hasbro. Awa ndi mafilimu a Transformer omwe amawombera mafilimu ku Michigan:
- "Transformers: The Last Knight" (2017). Pamene tikuyamba filimu yachisanu ya franchise ya Transformers, anthu ndi Transformers ali pankhondo ndipo Optimus Prime yatha, mazira mu danga. Mark Wahlberg amathandiza Bumblebee kupeza mbiri yosabisika ya Transformers pa Dziko lapansi, yomwe ili chinsinsi kwa tsogolo la anthu pa Dziko Lapansi.
- "Osandulika: Zaka Zokwanira" (2014). Mu filimuyi yachinayi ya mndandanda, wojambula bwino ndi makina owonetsedwa ndi Mark Wahlberg akugula galimoto yakale, yomwe imakhala Optimus Prime pobisala. Pamene wochimwitsa wodzitama akufunafuna Autobots, Optimus Prime ndi gulu lake lomwe likutsalira likuthandizira wopanga, mwana wake wamkazi, ndi bwenzi lake lakumbuyo.
- "Osandulika: Mdima wa Mwezi" (2011). Mu filimu iyi yachitatu ya Transformers science fiction series, kuwombera pang'ono ku Michigan, Autobots ndi Decepticons amadziwa za ndege ya Cybertronian yobisika pa mwezi. Amafulumira kutenga nawo mbali yoopsa pakati pa United States ndi Russia kuti afikepo ndi kuphunzira zinsinsi zake. Monga mwachizoloŵezi, khalidwe la Shii LaBeouf la Sam Witwicky limabwera mothandizidwa ndi anzake a Autobot.
- "Transformers" (2007). Akuwombera pang'onopang'ono ku sitima ya sitima yotchedwa Detroit, Michigan Central Depot , filimuyi yoyamba mu franchise imatipatsa ife mitundu yachiwiri ya Cybertronian, Autobots yolimba komanso yolemekezeka ndi Decepticons yoipa, yonyenga. Pamene nkhondo yawo yakale idzafika pa dziko lapansi, timaphunzira kuti mwana wachinyamata (Shia LaBeouf) akugwira chidziwitso kwa malo a Allspark, chithumwa chomwe chimapatsa mphamvu zopanda malire kwa mwiniwake.