Pambuyo pazaka zingapo zapitazi ndi zovuta kwambiri, Nepal ikuyamba kukhala ndi chiyembekezo chokhudzana ndi tsogolo lawo, makamaka pa zokopa alendo. Mwezi watha, boma la Nepali linayamba kukonzekera tsogolo la ulendo m'dzikoli ndipo lakhala ndi mphamvu yolalikira 2018 "Pitani ku Nepal Chaka", ndi cholinga chokoka alendo 1,1.
Kwa zaka zingapo zapitazo, masoka achilengedwe ambiri apangitsa kuti alendo azipita ku Nepal, malo omwe anthu ambiri amapita kukayenda komanso kukwera mapiri.
Mwachitsanzo, kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2014, chiwombankhanga chakupha pa Mt. Everest adanenapo miyoyo ya anthu 16 ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito kumeneko, yomwe inatha mwamsanga pa nyengo yomwe ikukwera pamene amalonda othandizira malonda ndi antchito awo a Sherpa anasiya ntchito. Pambuyo pake, kugwa kwa blizzard kwakukulu kudera la Annapurna, kudzinenera miyoyo ya anthu oposa 40. Chochitika chimenecho chinatsatiridwa ndi chivomerezi choopsya kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2015, chomwe chinapha anthu oposa 9000 kudera lonselo, ndipo chinachititsa kuti nyengo yina ikukwera pa Everest ndi mapiri ena akuluakulu.
Chifukwa cha mndandanda wa ngozi zoopsa, gawo la zokopa alendo ku Nepal lasintha kwambiri. Malipoti ena amasonyeza kuti wagwa ndi 50 peresenti, kapena kuposa. Izi zachititsa makampani ena omwe akuyenda m'madera akumeneko akukwera zitseko zawo ndipo asiya zikwi pantchito. Zikuwoneka kuti pamene dziko likuyesetsa kumanganso, alendo ochokera kunja adasankha kukhala kutali.
Koma, pali chidziwitso cha chiyembekezo pamapeto. Nyengo ya 2016 yomwe imakwera ndi nyengo ya ulendo ku Himalaya inachoka popanda chiwombankhanga chachikulu, ndipo mphindi zisanu zokwana 550 zikuchitika pa Everest m'masabata omaliza a May. Ndipo pamene malipoti akuwonetsa kuti chiwerengero cha alendo ochokera kumayiko ena adakalipo kuyambira zaka zapitazo, apaulendo ayamba kubwerera ku ziwerengero zazing'ono koma zowonjezeka.
Ulendo Wokayendera
Izi zapangitsa ena ku Nepali zokopa alendo chifukwa chokhala ndi chiyembekezo, kuphatikizapo Pulezidenti Bidya Devi Bhandari. Iye posachedwapa adalongosola pulogalamu yatsopano mkati mwa Nepal yomwe ikufuna kuyamba kuyendetsa anthu oyendayenda mu nyengo ya 2016/2017. Chiyembekezo ndi chakuti pulogalamuyi idzayamba kubereka zipatso mu 2018 pamene gulu laulendo likuyembekeza kubwerera ku zovuta za zaka zingapo zapitazo.
Pambuyo pake, Bhandari akunena kuti akugwira ntchito pazaka khumi zapitazo zokopa alendo ku Nepali zomwe zidzasintha maphunziro a tsogolo. Ndondomekoyi sidzangophatikizapo njira zokopa alendo ambiri ochokera m'mayiko oyandikana nawo komanso mbali zina zadziko. Boma likuyembekezeranso kugulitsa ndalama zothandizira zipangizo zowonongeka zapakhomo, kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti okwera mapiri ndi alendo azipeleka zilolezo, kukonzekera nyengo ku madera akutali, kumanga malo opulumutsira m'zigawo za Everest ndi Annapurna, ndi zina zambiri. Ndondomekoyi idzapanganso kukonzanso zochitika zapadziko lapansi zomwe zawonongeka ndi chivomerezi, komanso kumanga nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zatsopano komanso zipilala zina.
Chimodzi mwa ndondomeko yopanga Nepal chomwe chimakondweretsa kwambiri apaulendo ndicho kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha ulendo waulendo kumeneko.
Kunena zoona, dzikoli lakhala losauka kwambiri pankhani ya ngozi za ndege, koma Bhandari akuyembekeza kusintha izi pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo ndi malangizo okhwima. Amakhalanso ndi chiyembekezo chokonzanso kayendedwe ka radar komwe kakugwira ntchito mkati mwa Nepal, komanso kubweretsa zipangizo zamakono zamakono. Kuwonjezera apo, Purezidenti akuyembekeza kukonzanso malo ozungulira ndege ku Tribuvan International Airport ku Kathmandu, komanso kuphulika pa malo okwera ndege m'madera ena otchuka kwambiri ozungulira alendo.
Kodi Malonjezo Angakwaniritsidwe?
Zonsezi zikuwoneka bwino kuti apaulendo akuyembekezera kupita ku Nepal posachedwa, koma malonjezano ena ayenera kutengedwa ndi tirigu wamchere. Boma likudziwika kuti ndi losachita bwino komanso loipa, zomwe zachititsa ambiri kudzifunsa ngati Bhandari kwenikweni akuyembekeza kukwaniritsa zonse zomwe wapempha, kapena ngati akunena zinthu zabwino zothandizira kulimbikitsa mizimu ya ogwira ntchito gawo la zokopa alendo.
M'mbuyomu, boma la Nepali lawunikira kutaya mamiliyoni a madola, ndipo tabwera ndi zochepa zoziwonetsera. Zidzakhala zikuchitika kapena ayi, koma tsopano kuposa kale omwe akuluakulu a dziko la Nepali akuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zolinga zawo. Tsogolo lawo la zachuma likudalira pa izo, ndipo zikanakhala zochititsa manyazi ngati akadabweranso kachiwiri.