Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti ndi dziko liti limene limapereka pasipoti yopambana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi? Izi zikutanthauza kuti pasipoti imodzi yomwe imakulowetsani kulowa mdziko lina lachilendo kunja kwa visa? Izi ndizo zomwe kampani ya kafukufuku ya Henley & Partners ikuyendetsa ndi Index yake ya Zolembo za Visa, ndipo zingadabwe momwe ziwerengerozo zingasinthe.
Malinga ndi ndondomeko ya 2016 ya Index ya Visa Restrictions, oyenda ku Germany ali ndi pasipoti yopambana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Malemba awo oyendayenda amavomerezedwa mu 177 (kunja kwa 218) mayiko ena padziko lonse popanda chofunika cha visa. Izi sizodabwitsa, komabe dzikoli lakhala ndi malo apamwamba a zaka zitatu zapitazi, ndikupita kunja ku Sweden, komwe kungapezedwe kudera lachiwiri pa mndandanda womwe uli ndi mayiko 176 akulandira ma pasipoti ake.
Chotsatirachi ndi gulu la mayiko omwe akuphatikizapo UK, Finland, France, ndi Spain, omwe onsewa amapanga pasipoti zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, polowa m'mayiko 175. Dziko la United States likugwirizana ndi Belgium, Denmark, ndi Netherland m'dera lachinai, ndi mayiko 174 opanda ma visa pandandanda umenewo.
Poona kuchuluka kwa maulendo a masiku ano ndi zaka, komanso momwe maulendo a pasipoti amagwiritsidwira ntchito nthawi zambiri, zikuwoneka kuti maulendowa akadakhala ochepa. Koma, nthumwi ya Henley & Partners inauza nyuzipepala ya ku UK ya Telegraph kuti "Kawirikawiri, panali kayendetsedwe kofunika kudutsa gulu lonse (chaka chino) ndi mayiko 21 okha a 199 omwe atchulidwa omwe ali pa udindo womwewo." Bungweli linapitiriza kuwonjezera kuti "Palibe dziko, koma lagonjetsa malo opitirira atatu, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti kupeza ufulu wa visa kukukula padziko lonse lapansi."
Ndiye ndi ati omwe anapambana kwambiri pa 2016? Index ikuwonetsa kuti Timor-Leste anakhazikika mawanga 33, kufikira malo 57. Mayiko ena omwe adawona malo ake a pasipoti akuphatikizapo Colombia (mawanga 25), Palau (+20), ndi Tonga, zomwe zinayambira mawanga 16 pa mndandandawu.
Kawirikawiri, kusintha kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa chokhazikitsa bata la ndale komanso mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko ochokera padziko lonse lapansi.
Koma, kuzizira kwa chiyanjano kungakhale ndi zotsatira zosiyana, kutumiza mayiko ena kugwa pansi pa rankings. Inde, izi zingatanthauzenso kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha mayiko omwe amalola kuti visa alowemo. Mwachitsanzo, UK inamangirizidwa pamalo apamwamba chaka chatha, koma inasiya korona pamene mayiko angapo amalowetsa zofunikira kwa alendo ochokera ku Germany.
Ngati mayiko omwe atchulidwa pamwambawa ali ndi pasipoti zamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndi mayiko omwe ali ndi ufulu wosuntha popanda visa? Malo otsiriza pa ndondomeko akugwiridwa ndi Afghanistan, omwe nzika zake zimangopita maiko ena 25 popanda kupeza visa. Pakistan ili ndi malo okwana 29 okha omwe amaloledwa kulandira pasipoti yake, ndi Iran, Somalia, ndi Siriya m'dera lachitatu, lachinai, ndi lachisanu.
Visa yoyendera maulendo ambiri amaperekedwa ndi boma la dziko limene mukuyendera. Kawirikawiri amatengera mawonekedwe a zolemba kapena zapadera zomwe zaikidwa mkati mwa pasipoti yanu, ndipo zimapangitsa alendo kuti azikhala mkati mwa malire a fuko lomwe limayambitsa. Mayiko ena (monga China kapena India) amafuna kuti alendo azipeza visa asanafike, pamene ena amapereka imodzi ku eyapoti pamene alendo akuyang'ana kuti alowe.
Ngati mukupita kudziko lina ndipo simukudziwa zoyenera kulowa mu malo omwe mukupitako, ndibwino kuti mufufuze nkhaniyi pa Intaneti musanachoke kunyumba. Mwachitsanzo, Dipatimenti Yachigawo ya US imapatsa webusaitiyi kuti izikhala ndizomwe zilipo pazinthu zomwezo. Webusaiti ikhoza kukuuzani zomwe zofunikira za visa (ndizofunika) zili za dziko lirilonse, komanso deta yothandiza pa katemera aliyense wovomerezeka kapena wofunikila, malire a ndalama, ndi zina zofunika zambiri.