Momwe, Kukondwerera ndi Diwali ku India
Diwali (kapena Deepavali m'Sanskrit) kwenikweni amatanthauza "mzere wa magetsi". Phwando la masiku asanu, lomwe ndi lalikulu kwambiri ku India, limalemekeza kupambana kwa zabwino pa choipa ndi kuwala pamwamba pa mdima. Zimakondwerera Ambuye Rama ndi mkazi wake Sita kubwerera ku ufumu wawo wa Ayodhya, akutsatira Rama ndi mulungu wamphongo Hanuman anagonjetsa mfumu Ravana chiwanda ndikuwombola Sita ku machitidwe ake oipa (pa Dussehra ).
Pa mlingo waumwini, Diwali ndi nthawi yolankhulana, kulingalira ndi kuthetsa mdima wa umbuli.
Lolani kuunika kuwalitse mkati mwanu, komanso kuunika kuwala kunja.
Kodi Diwali ndi liti?
Mu October kapena November, malingana ndi kayendetsedwe ka mwezi.
Mu 2018, Diwali amayamba ndi Dhanteras pa November 5. Ikumaliza pa November 9. Mwambo waukulu ukuchitika tsiku lachitatu (chaka chino, pa 7 Novemba) . Diwali imakondwerera tsiku kumayambiriro kumwera kwa India, pa November 6.
Pezani nthawi yomwe Diwali ali m'tsogolo.
Kodi chikondwererochi chili kuti?
Ku India konse. Komabe, chikondwererochi sichikukondwerera kwambiri ku Kerala. Funso nthawi zambiri limafunsidwa kuti chifukwa chiani. Yankho likuwoneka kuti zangokhala kuti chikondwererocho sichinasinthikepo, chifukwa sichili mbali ya chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso chikhalidwe chosiyana. Kufotokozera kwina kumeneku kumaperekedwa ndikuti Diwali ndi phwando la chuma kwa amalonda, ndipo Ahindu a Kerala sankachita nawo malonda mwakhama monga boma ndi chikomyunizimu cholamulira chimodzi.
Komabe, Diwali amatha nthawi yaitali izi zisanachitike. Phwando lalikulu limene likukondwerera ku Kerala, ndipo lomwe liri lodziwika kwa boma, ndi Onam.
Kodi chikondwererochi chimakondwerera bwanji?
Tsiku lililonse la chikondwererocho liri ndi tanthauzo losiyana.
- Tsiku loyamba, Dhanteras, limasonyeza kuyamba kwa Diwali. Zidapatulidwa kuti zikondwerere chuma. Kawirikawiri anthu amagula golide ndi ziwiya zatsopano zakhitchini lero lino. Nyumba zimatsukidwa ndikuvomerezeka kulandira mulungu wamkazi Lakshmi, mulungu wamkazi wa chitukuko, mkati. Anthu amasonkhana pamodzi kusewera makadi ndi kusewera.
- Tsiku lachiwiri limatchedwa Naraka Chaturdasi kumwera kwa India kapena Choti Diwali (Little Diwali) kumpoto kwa India. Rangoli (luso lachikhalidwe cha Chihindu) limapangidwira pakhomo ndi mabwalo a nyumba, ndipo anthu amayamba kuwombera. Ambuye Krishna ndi Mkazi wamkazi Kali akukhulupilira kuti anawononga chiwanda cha Narakasura ndipo adamasula akapolo okwana 16,000 lero. Demon effigies amawotchedwa ku Goa mokondwerera.
- Pa tsiku lachitatu ndi lalikulu, nyali zochepa zadongo (zotchedwa diyas ) ndi makandulo zimayikidwa ndikuikidwa m'nyumba, ndipo zofukiza zimachotsedwa paliponse, kupereka Diwali dzina la "Phwando la Kuwala". Mabanja amasonkhana pamodzi ndikuchita Lakshmi Puja, ndipo amapatsana mphatso ndi maswiti. Kali Puja kawirikawiri amakondwerera lero ku West Bengal, Odisha ndi Assam (ngakhale nthawi zina zimagwa tsiku lomwelo molingana ndi kayendetsedwe ka mwezi). Mkazi wamkazi Kali, Mayi woopsa wa Mdima, akupembedzedwa kuti athe kuthetsa chidziwitso ndi ziwonetsero zomwe amapita nazo.
- Pa tsiku lachinai, amalonda amatsegula ma akaunti atsopano a chaka chatsopano, ndipo amapereka mapemphero. Govardhan Puja akukondwerera kumpoto kwa India, kukumbukira kugonjetsedwa kwa Ambuye Krishna kwa Indra, mulungu wamvula. Ku Maharashtra, Karnataka ndi Tamil Nadu, kupambana kwa Ambuye Vishnu kulamulira mfumu ya ziwanda Bali kumakondwerera monga Bali Pratipada kapena Bali Padyami.
- Tsiku lachisanu ndi lotsiriza, lodziwika ndi dzina lakuti Bhai Duj, limadzipereka kukondwerera alongo. Abale ndi alongo amasonkhana pamodzi ndikugawana chakudya, kulemekeza mgwirizano pakati pawo.
Ngati mukudabwa kuti kuli bwanji Diwali ndi zomwe mungachite pa mwambowu, Njira Zapamwamba ndi Malo Omwe Azikondwerera Diwali ku India zidzakulimbikitsani.
Mlangizi (mogwirizana ndi Viator) amapereka zochitika za Diwali ndi mabanja akumwenye a ku Delhi ndi Jaipur.
Kodi Ndi Miyambo Yanji Imene Imapangidwa Pa Diwali?
Zikondwerero zimasiyana malinga ndi dera. Komabe, madalitso apadera amaperekedwa kwa Lakshmi, Mkazi wamkazi wa chuma ndi chitukuko, ndi Ganesha, wochotsa zopinga. Mkazi wamkazi Lakshmi akukhulupilira kuti adalengedwa kuchokera kumtunda wa nyanja pa tsiku lalikulu la Diwali, komanso kuti adzayendera nyumba iliyonse pa nthawi ya Diwali, ndikubweretsa ulemelero ndi chuma chake.
Zimanenedwa kuti amayendera nyumba zoyera poyamba, motero anthu amaonetsetsa kuti nyumba zawo zilibe kanthu popanda kuyatsa nyali kuti amutumize. Zithunzi zazing'ono za mulungu wamkazi zimapembedzedwanso m'nyumba za anthu.
Zimene Tingayembekezere Pamsonkhano
Kuunikira kwawunikira kumapangitsa Diwali kukhala phwando lokondwa komanso lakumwamba, ndipo amawona ndi chimwemwe chochuluka ndi chimwemwe. Komabe, konzekerani phokoso lambiri lochokera ku zozizira komanso zozimitsa moto. Mlengalenga amadzaza ndi utsi wochokera kumoto, zomwe zingapangitse kuvutika kupuma.
Chidziwitso cha chitetezo
Ndibwino kuti muteteze khutu lanu ndi makutu a khutu pa Diwali, makamaka ngati makutu anu akumvetsera. Anthu onyoza ndi okweza kwambiri, ndipo amveka ngati kupasuka. Phokosolo ndi lovulaza kwambiri pakumva.