Phwando la Nisani lachisanu ndi chiwiri Kulemekeza Mayi wamasiye
Navaratri ndi phwando lachisanu ndi chiwiri lomwe limalemekeza Amayi Mayi muzowonetsera zake zonse, kuphatikizapo Durga, Lakshmi ndi Saraswati. Ndi chikondwerero chodzaza ndi kulambira ndi kuvina. Chikondwererochi chimayambira ndi Dussehra , chigonjetso cha zabwino pa zoipa, tsiku la khumi.
Navaratri ndi liti?
Kawirikawiri kumapeto kwa September / oyambirira October chaka chilichonse. Mu 2018, Navaratri imayamba pa 10 Oktoba ndipo imathera pa October 18. Mwezi wa chikondwererowo umatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi kalendala ya mwezi.
Pezani ndondomeko ya Navaratri yomwe ikuchitika m'tsogolo.
Kodi Chikondwererochi chiri kuti?
Phwando likukondwerera ku India koma m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zopambana kwambiri ndi zolemekezeka za zikondwerero za Navaratri zimawoneka kumadzulo kwa India, kudera lonse la Gujarat ndi Mumbai. Ku West Bengal, Navaratri ndi Dussehra akukondedwa ngati Durga Puja .
Kodi Zimakondwerera bwanji?
Kumadzulo kwa India, Navaratri amakondwerera ndi mausiku asanu ndi anayi akuvina. Miyambo yoimba ya Gujarat, yotchedwa garba ndi dandiya raas , imachitika pamodzi ndi osewera ovekedwa zovala zokongola. Mitengo yaying'ono yokongoletsedwa yotchedwa dandiyas imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa dandiya raas.
Ku Mumbai, kuvina kumatenga masewera ndi zibonga mumzindawu. Ngakhale zina mwa izo zasunga chizoloŵezi cha chikhalidwe, kufalitsa disco dandiya kwapangitsa zikondwerero za Mumbai za Navaratri kukhala zosangalatsa komanso zamakono zamakono. Masiku ano, anthu amamasula kuvina kwawo kuti asakanikizidwe ndi kumenyana kovuta ndi kumveka mokweza nyimbo za Indian pop.
Ku Delhi, mbali ya zikondwerero za Navaratri ndi Ramlila yomwe ikuchitika mumzindawu. Zochita zowonongeka za chiwanda cha Ravan zimatenthedwa monga gawo la machitidwe awa pa Dussehra. Malinga ndi nthano za Chihindu ku Ramayana, kumayambiriro kwa Navaratri, Rama anapemphera kwa Mulungu wamkazi Durga kuti apatse mphamvu ya Mulungu yakupha Ravan.
Analandira mphamvu izi tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu, ndipo pomaliza Ravan adagonjetsedwa pa Dussehra.
Kumwera kwa India (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka ndi Andhra Pradesh), Navaratri amadziwika kuti Golu ndipo amakondwerera ndi chiwonetsero cha zidole. Zidole zikuimira mphamvu ya akazi. Amaikidwa pa masitepe osawerengeka (kawirikawiri atatu, asanu, asanu ndi awiri, asanu ndi anai kapena 11) omwe amaikidwa ndi matabwa ndi zokongoletsedwa. Pa chikondwererochi, amai amachezerana m'nyumba zawo kuti awone mawonetsero ndikusinthanitsa maswiti.
Ku Telangana kumwera kwa India, Navaratri amakondweredwa ngati Bathukamma. Chikondwererochi cha maluwa chikudzipereka kwa Mulungu wamkazi Maha Gauri, thupi la Mulungu wamkazi Durga yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi wopereka moyo komanso wamulungu wa uzimayi.
Kodi Ndi Zikhalidwe Ziti Zomwe Zimapangidwa Pa Navaratri?
Kwa masiku asanu ndi anayi, Mayi wamkazi wa Mayi (Mkazi wamkazi Durga, yemwe ali mbali ya Mkazi wamkazi Pavarti) amapembedzedwa mu mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana. Kupembedza, limodzi ndi kusala kudya, kumachitika m'mawa. Madzulo ndi okondwerera ndi kuvina. Tsiku lililonse liri ndi mwambo wosiyana nawo. Komanso, makamaka ku Gujarat ndi Maharashtra, pali chikhalidwe chovala zovala zosiyanasiyana tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Werengani zambiri za tanthauzo la tsiku lirilonse la Navaratri
Ku Gujarat, mphika wa dothi ( garba kapena chiberekero) umabweretsedwa kunyumba ndi kukongoletsedwa tsiku loyamba. Ikuwoneka ngati gwero la moyo pa dziko lapansi ndipo diya yaing'ono (makandulo) imasungidwa mmenemo. Akazi amavina kuzungulira mphika.
Ku Telangana, mulungu wamkazi amapembedzedwa ngati a Bathukamma, omwe amasungidwa maluwa kuti agwirizane ndi nsanja ya pakachisi. Akazi amaimba nyimbo zachipembedzo zakale ndikuwatenga ku Bathukammas kuti alowe m'madzi tsiku lomaliza.