Mmene, Kukondwerera Durga Puja ku India
Durga Puja ndi chikondwerero cha Mayi wamulungu, ndi kupambana kwa Mkazi wamkazi wolemekezeka dzina lake Durga pa chipongwe choipa cha Mahishasura. Phwando limalemekeza gulu lamphamvu lachikazi ( shakti ) ku Mlengalenga.
Durga Puja ndi liti?
Masiku a chikondwererocho adatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi kalendala ya mwezi. Durga Puja akukondwerera masiku asanu otsiriza a Navaratri ndi Dussehra . Mu 2018, Durga Puja ikuchitika kuyambira pa Oktoba 15-18, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kumizidwa kwakukulu kwa mafano a Durga pa Oktoba 19.
Pezani zambiri zokhudza masiku 2018 Durga Puja ndi masiku m'tsogolo.
Kodi Chikondwererochi chiri kuti?
Durga Puja imakondwerera ku West Bengal , makamaka mumzinda wa Kolkata . Ndilo nthawi yaikulu komanso yofunikira kwambiri pa chaka.
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Midzi ya Bengali m'madera ena kudutsa India imakondwerera Durga Puja. Durga Puja amachitika mwambo wa Mumbai ndi Delhi.
Ku Delhi, kupita ku Chittaranjan Park (Kolhi mini Kolkata), Minto Road, komanso Durga Puja yakale kwambiri mumzindawo ku Alipur Road ku Kashmere Gate. Ku Chittaranjan Park, malo oyenera kuwona ndi ma Kali Bari (Kali Mandir), B Block, ndi pafupi ndi Market 2.
Ku Mumbai, Bengal Club ili ndi Durga Puja wotchuka ku Shivaji Park ku Dadar, yomwe yakhala ikuchitika kuyambira m'ma 1950.
Durga Puja wokongola komanso wamapiko amachitika ku Lokhandwala Garden ku Andheri West. Alendo ambiri otchuka amapezeka. Kuti mumve nyimbo yonse, musaphonye North Bombay Durga Puja. Kuwonjezera apo, Ramakrishna Mission ku Khar ili ndi chidwi ndi Kumari Puja, kumene mtsikana wambala ndikumapembedza monga Mulungu Durga, pa Asthami.
Durga Puja ndi wotchuka ku Assam ndi Tripura (ku North East India ), ndi Odisha.
Kodi Zimakondwerera bwanji?
Durga Puja imakondweretsedwanso mofanana ndi phwando la Ganesh Chaturthi . Chiyambi cha chikondwererochi chimawona mulungu wamkazi wa Durga olemba mwaluso kwambiri, opangidwa mwaluso kwambiri akuyika m'nyumba ndi malo okongoletsedwa bwino kwambiri mumzindawu. Kumapeto kwa chikondwererochi, malembawa amadzikweza m'misewu, pamodzi ndi nyimbo zambiri ndi kuvina, kenako kumizidwa m'madzi.
Kodi Ndi Miyambo Yanji Imene Imapangidwa Mu Durga Puja?
Pafupifupi sabata imodzi isanayambe chikondwerero, pa nthawi ya Mahalaya , mulungu wamkaziyo akuitanidwa kuti abwere padziko lapansi. Maso akuyang'anitsitsa pa mafano a Mkazi wamkazi pa tsiku lino, mu mwambo wovuta wotchedwa Chokkhu Daan . Mu 2018, izi zidzachitika pa October 8.
Pambuyo pa mafano a Goddess Durga, mwambowu ukuchitidwa kuti uwapempherere kukhala woyera kwa iwo pa Saptami. Mwambo umenewu umatchedwa Pran Pratisthan . Zimaphatikizapo chomera chaching'ono chotchedwa Kola Bou (mkwatibwi wa banki), amene amatsuka mumtsinje wapafupi, atavala sari, ndipo amanyamula mphamvu ya Mulungu. Mu 2018, izi zidzachitika pa October 16.
Mapemphero amaperekedwa kwa mulungu wamkazi tsiku lililonse pa chikondwererochi, ndipo amapembedzedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Pa Ashtami, Mkazi wamkazi Durga amapembedzedwa ngati namwali mwa mwambo wotchedwa Kumari Puja. Mawu akuti Kumari achokera ku Sanskrit Kaumarya , kutanthauza "namwali". Atsikana akupembedzedwa ngati mawonetseredwe a mphamvu yaumulungu yaumulungu, ndi cholinga chosintha ukhondo ndi umulungu wa akazi mmudzi. Uzimu wa Goddess Durga amakhulupirira kuti amatsikira mwa mtsikanayo pambuyo pa puja. Mu 2018, Kumari Puja idzachitika pa October 17.
Kupembedza kumathera pa Navami ndi maha aarti (mwambo waukulu wamoto), womwe umasonyeza mapeto a miyambo yofunikira ndi mapemphero. Mu 2018, izi zidzachitika pa October 18.
Pa tsiku lotsiriza, Durga akubwerera kumalo a mwamuna wake ndipo malamulowo atengedwa kuti abatizidwe. Akazi okwatirana amapereka ufa wofiira kwa mulungu wamkazi ndipo amadzichepetsera okha ndi iwo (ufa uwu umatanthawuza udindo wa ukwati, ndichifukwa chake kubala ndi kubereka kwa ana).
Belur Math ku Kolkata ali ndi miyambo yambiri ya Durga Puja, kuphatikizapo Kumari Puja. Mwambo wa Kumari Puja unayambitsidwa ndi Swami Vivekananda ku Belur Math mu 1901 kuti azimayi azilemekezedwa.
Zimene Tiyenera Kuyembekezera Pa Durga Puja
Chikondwerero cha Durga Puja ndizochitika mwakhama kwambiri. Masewera, masewera, ndi miyambo ya chikhalidwe amapezeka kwambiri. Chakudya ndi gawo lalikulu la chikondwererochi, ndipo maluwa akudutsa ku Kolkata. Madzulo, misewu ya Kolkata imadzaza ndi anthu, omwe amabwera kudzisangalatsa mafano a Mulungudess Durga, amadya, ndikukondwerera.