12 Otchuka Otchuka Malo Oti Azichezere ku South India

Malo Oyenera Kumalowa ku South India

South India (kuphatikizapo Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana ndi Tamil Nadu) ili ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Sizinali zokhazo, boma lirilonse lakhala lodziwika bwino. Zomangamanga zochititsa chidwi za pakachisi, mabwinja a mbiri yakale, migodi yamphepete ya kanjedza, zauzimu ndi gombe zidzakupatsani ulendo wosiyanasiyana ndi wokondweretsa. Nkhaniyi ikuwonetsa malo okwera alendo omwe amayendera kum'mwera kwa India. Pali malo ochuluka kwambiri omwe amavuta kuti asankhe ochepa okha!

• 01 pa 12

  Hampi, Karnataka

  Chimodzi mwa malo opambana kwambiri a ku India , mudzi wa Hampi womwe unagonjetsedwa kale unali likulu lachiwiri la Vijayanagar, limodzi mwa maulamuliro akuluakulu achihindu mu mbiri ya India. Lili ndi mabwinja ochititsa chidwi kwambiri, osakanikirana kwambiri ndi miyala yayikulu yomwe imayambira kumalo onse. Mabwinja, omwe anakhalapo m'zaka za zana la 14, amangoyenda makilomita oposa 25 okha ndipo amakhala ndi zipilala zoposa 500. Mphamvu yosaneneka ikhoza kumveka pamalo ano akale. Hampi imayendera kawirikawiri kuchokera ku Goa, popeza pali njira zingapo zoyendetsa kuchokera kumeneko.

• 02 pa 12

  Badami, Aihole ndi Pattadakal, Karnataka

  Malo amtundu wa Badami (omwe kale anali Vatapi), Aihole ndi Pattadakal ndi ulendo wopita ku Hampi. Iwo ali olemera mmabwinja, makachisi ndi mabwinja kuchokera ku ufumu wa Chalukya, umene unalamulira kumeneko pakati pa zaka za 4 mpaka 8. Mchitidwe wotchuka wa Chalukya wa zomangamanga wochokera ku Aihole ndipo mudziwu wadzazidwa ndi akachisi okwana 125, omwe mwatsoka simusamala. Badami ndi imodzi mwa malo apamwamba kuti muwone mapanga ku India, okhala ndi mazenera anayi okongola kwambiri a mapanga akale. Pattadakal ndi yaing'ono, ndi nyumba imodzi yokongola ya pakachisi.

• 03 a 12

  Mtsinje wa Kerala

  Kuthamanga pamtsinje wa Kerala, womwe umadziwika ndi dzina la kumtsinje, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri pa nthawi imene amawoneka ngati akuima. Chakudya cha ku India chophikidwa ndi wophika ndi chowotcha mowa m'boti chimapangitsa kukhala kosangalatsa kwambiri. Mukhoza kugona usiku, pamadzi, mumkati mwa madzi, mumakhala mozungulira. Zosangalatsa! Ndipo pamene muli m'deralo, bwanji osakhala usiku kapena awiri pa malo ogona kapena malo ogona kumudzi? Mutha kudya chakudya chatsopano chogwidwa ndi chokonzedwa, malinga ndi maphikidwe a miyambo.

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• 04 pa 12

  Varkala, Kerala

  Mtsinje wa Varkala umakhala wokwanira kuchotsa mpweya wanu, ndikutalika kwachinyontho ndi maonekedwe omwe akukwera pa nyanja ya Arabia. Njira yoyendayenda imayendayenda kutalika kwa denga, lopangidwa ndi mitengo ya kanjedza, malo ogulitsira nsomba, maulendo a m'nyanja, mahotela, ndi nyumba za alendo. Zomwe zili pansi pa denga ndi gombe lowala, lofikira ndi masitepe otsika kuchokera pamwamba. N'zosadabwitsa kuti Varkala ndi m'modzi mwa mabombe abwino kwambiri a India . Ngati mulipo kumapeto kwa March / kumayambiriro kwa April, yesetsani kupeza phwando la kachisi.

• 05 ya 12

  Fort Kochi, Kerala

  Wodziwika kuti "Chipata cha Kerala", Kochi ndi mzinda wokondweretsa womwe umakhala ndi chikoka chokwanira. Aarabu, Britain, Dutch, Chinese, ndi Portuguese onse adasiya chizindikiro chawo mumzindawo. Anthu ambiri amadziwa Kochi kuchokera ku mafano otchuka a nsomba za ku China zomwe zimayambira kutsogolo. Fort Kochi yodzaza ndi zomangamanga ndi malo a mbiri yakale, ndipo ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti ayenderere ndikuyang'ana mofulumira. Mukhozanso kugwira ntchito ya kuvina ya Kathakali ndikupeza chithandizo cha Ayurvedic .

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• 06 pa 12

  Madurai, Tamil Nadu

  Madurai wakale ali ndi kachisi wokongola komanso wofunika kwambiri kum'mwera kwa India, kachisi wa Meenakshi. Ngati muwona kachisi wina waku South Indian, kachisiyu ayenera kukhala! Mzinda wa Madurai uli ndi zaka zopitirira 4,000, ndipo wakhalabe malo akuluakulu a chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro a Tamil. Gawo lakale la mzinda ndi losangalatsa kufufuza pa phazi. Masiku ano, Madurai amakopa oyendayenda ndi oyendera mmalo mofanana. Tsiku la 12 la Chithirai Festival , lomwe linakonzedweratu ukwati wa Mulungu ndi Mulungu wamkazi, likuchitika ku Madurai pa April chaka chilichonse.

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• 07 pa 12

  Pondicherry

  Pondicherry inali dziko lakale la ku France lazaka 1800 ndipo limakhalabe gawo limodzi la mgwirizanowu pamalire a kum'mawa kwa Tamil Nadu. Amakhala ndi chisangalalo chochokera ku French ndipo amapereka chisangalalo chosangalatsa. Yendayenda kuzungulira chigawo cha French ndi mtunda, ndikukweza mtendere, kudya m'malo odyera zokoma, ndi kuyang'ana m'masitolo. Sri Aurobindo Ashram amakopera ambiri ofunafuna zauzimu. Auroville ndi ulendo wotchuka wamasiku.

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• 08 pa 12

  Mammallapuram (Mahabalipuram), Tamil Nadu

  Mahabalipuram (amadziwika ndi dzina lakuti Mamallapuram) ndi tawuni yam'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso malo othamanga kwambiri , ola limodzi kuchokera ku Chennai. Komanso amadziŵika chifukwa cha mafakitale ake a miyala, choncho sungani ndalama pamsika. Nyumba zina zotchedwa Shore Temple, Zilumba Zisanu (Zachisi zojambula ngati magaleta), ndi Arjuna's Penance (zojambulajambula zazikulu pamiyala yomwe imasonyeza zojambula zochokera ku Mahabharata). Phwando lachidwi lachikale likuchitika kumeneko chaka chilichonse kuyambira kumapeto kwa December mpaka kumapeto kwa January.

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• 09 pa 12

  Rameshwaram ndi Dhanushkodi, Tamil Nadu

  Rameshwaram ndi tauni yaing'ono yamtendere yomwe ili kumwera kwa Tamil Nadu, yomwe imakhala ndi moyo wa anthu opembedza omwe amayamba kusamba m'madzi ake oyera, kupeza puja kuti ayambe kuyeretsa Karma yawo, ndikupita ku kachisi wa Ramanathaswamy. Tawuni ndi kachisi zimamangirira ku chipani chachihindu cha Ramayana. Apa ndi pamene Ambuye Ram anatenga Ambuye Hanuman pomanga mlatho kudutsa nyanja kuti apulumutse Sita kuchokera kwa abductor, Ravan. Bridge ya Adamu (yomwe imatchedwanso Ram Setu), mndandanda wa mabwinja ndi sandbanks, imatchedwa kuti malo omwe mlathowo unali. Ziri pafupi ngati momwe mungathere, ndipo pafupifupi zimagwirizanitsa India ndi Sri Lanka, kokha pafupi makilomita 30 kutali. M'dera lino, pafupi ndi Rameshwaram, ndizomwe zimakhala zowonongeka kwambiri ndi Dhanuskodi, tawuni yomwe inawonongedwa ndi chimphepo mu 1964. Njira ya Ramshwaram ndi yodabwitsa, ndi milatho iwiri yaitali (imodzi ya sitima ndi imodzi ya magalimoto). mpaka kumtunda.

• 10 pa 12

  Mysore, Karnataka

  Mysore ili ndi mbiri yachifumu yokongola, ndipo chidwi chachikulu cha mzindawo ndicho chidwi cha Mysore Palace . Pali nyumba zambiri zochititsa chidwi, nyumba zachifumu, ndi akachisi kuti muwone. Zoo zake ndi chimodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri ku India. Mysore ndi malo abwino kwambiri ogula nsapato za sandalwood, ndikuphunzira Ashtanga yoga.

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• 11 mwa 12

  Coorg, Karnataka

  Chifukwa cha zonunkhira zatsopano za khofi chaku India chakumwera ndi kukongola kodabwitsa, kumka kuderalo la Kodagu (komwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Coorg, dzina lake lachingelezi). Dera lokongola komanso lokongola lomwe lili kum'mwera kwa Karnataka, lomwe lili pafupi ndi Bangalore ndi Mysore, limadziŵika chifukwa cha malo ake ambiri a khofi. Ndipo, iwe ukhoza kukhala pa umodzi! Nyumba yabwino kwambiri ya Golden Temple, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zapamwamba za Buddhist ku India , siziyenera kuphonyedwanso.

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• 12 pa 12

  Nilgiri Mountain Railway, Tamil Nadu

  Sitima yapamtunda yotchedwa Nilgiri Mountain Railway imakwera ulendo wopita ku malo otchuka otchedwa Ooty ku Tamil Nadu. Mzere wa sitima yapadera unatsirizidwa mu 1899, zaka 45 zitatha mapulani oyambirira. Anatchedwa malo a UNESCO World Heritage m'chaka cha 2005. Ulendo wamakilomita 46 ndi umodzi wokongola. Amadutsa m'madambo, miyala, mapiri, mitengo ya tiyi, tunnel 16, ndi mabwinja oposa 250 (kuphatikizapo 32 akuluakulu). Ooty ndi malo abwino oti athawe kutentha ndipo pafupi ndi Coonoor ndi wotchuka padziko lonse chifukwa cha tiyi. Ndi imodzi mwa malo apamwamba kwambiri okopa alendo ku tiyi ku India.