8 Malo Oti Azikondwerera Carnival ku Brazil

01 a 08

Zinyama ku Brazil: Zikondweretse ku Salvador

Chithunzi cha Carnaval poyamba chimawoneka chophweka kugwedeza, koma taganizirani izi: Oposa 3 miliyoni okondwerera akuyembekezeka kupita ku chikondwerero cha chaka chino ku Brazil. Zikondwerero zamapiri ku Rio de Janeiro ndizo zodziwika bwino, koma pali mizinda ina ku Brazil yomwe imayendera yomwe imaponyera maphwando ambiri omwe ali nawo bwino. Ngati mukukonzekera kupita ku phwando losangalatsa la dzikoli, muyenera kudziwa za malo 8 okondwerera Carnival ku Brazil.

Salvador

Salvador, likulu la Bahia, ali ndi chikondwerero cha 2 miliyoni pamsonkhano wa Carnaval ndipo adatchulidwa mu Guinness Book of Records monga phwando lalikulu la pamsewu padziko lapansi. Bahia amaonedwa kuti ndi dziko la Brazil lokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yambiri komanso nyimbo ngati ax, pagode, ndi samba. Anthu pano amayimba ndi kusewera zida zoimbira za ku Brazilian monga berimbau, agogos, ndi atabaques, ndipo zikondwerero zimayendetsedwa ndi "trio elétricos" - magalimoto a nyimbo ndi oimba ndi osewera pamwamba.

Chombo chake cha Carnaval chimaphatikizapo mpira wochititsa chidwi wotchedwa "Baile dos Mascarados" komanso mwambo pamene a meya apereka mafungulo a mzindawo kupita ku "Carnaval King". Mwambo uwu umasonyeza kuti mzindawu ndi wa ovina a Carnaval, pambuyo pake mapulaneti ayamba kukondwerera mzimu wa anthu ake.

Alendo akhoza kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika ndi zikondwerero zapanyumba posankha malo ozungulira kuti azigwirizana nawo poyenda maulendo a Carnaval. Chofunika chokha cholowa ndi kutenga shati kuti mutenge mbali ndikutsatira "trio elétricos" kudutsa dera lozungulira mzinda. Ngati okaona amakonda kukhala owonerera a Carnaval, amatha kuona masewerawa pogula "camarote" kapena "kuyang'ana bokosi." Bokosi loyang'ana likuyenda ndi nyimbo, zakudya, ndi zakumwa, osatchula kuti alendo khalani ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu cha anthu akuvina m'misewu. Njira yina ndiyokulowa muzipinda zosungira za mzinda momwe kulibiretu mtengo wopita nawo ku Carnaval.

Chithunzi chojambula: Zithunzi zojambula GOVBA pa Flickr

02 a 08

Diamantina

Mapiri a Diamantina, tawuni yamakono ku Minas Gerais, ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa misewu yopapatiza yokhala ndi nyumba zakale. Pano phwando likuwoneka kuti siliyimira ndi masiku asanu a maphwando osasiya, usana ndi usiku. Masana, misewu imabweretsa anthu kusewera m'misewu yonse, ndipo usiku, magulu a Batucada ndi Bat Cada amayendetsa batucada . Zikondwerero zonse zimachitika ku Old Market Square, ndipo oposa 15,000 amalowa nawo anthu osangalatsa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Chithunzi chojambula: Glauco Umbelino pa Flickr

03 a 08

Fortaleza

Ku Fortaleza, likulu la dziko la Ceará, phwandolo ili ndi nyimbo zosiyana siyana, kutali ndi hegemony ya samba ndi nkhwangwa. Chimene chimakhala bwino kwambiri ndi magulu a maracatu ndi kuvina ku Iracema Beach ndi Avenue Domingos Olimpio, malo otchuka kwambiri a Caraleval ya Fortaleza. Ndilinso pano kuti alendo angathe kuwona anthu ovala zovala zakuda zakuda, mwambo wa maracatu cearense mumzindawu kuti apange zilembo za Afro-Brazil. Komabe, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa blackface mwambo uno posachedwapa wapatsidwa njira yotsitsimula.

Chithunzi chojambula: Louis Vasconcelos pa Flickr

04 a 08

São Paulo

Mofanana ndi Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo ali ndi mpikisano pakati pa sukulu zosiyanasiyana za samba. Zakudya zamatabwa ku Sao Paulo zimayamba Lachisanu ndi Loweruka la sabata la Carnaval, tsiku loyamba Rio de Janeiro, pa Anhembi Sambadrome.

Anhembi Sambadrome ndi malo akuluakulu kunja kwa mzinda wa São Paulo wopangidwa ndi katswiri wamkulu wa ku Brazil Oscar Niemeyer. Ndili pano kuti sukulu za samba zapamwamba zisonkhana kuti zingapikisane ndi mwayi waukulu wopambana mpikisano wa Carnaval. Ena mwa masukulu odziwika bwino komanso otchuka a samba akuphatikizapo Nenê de Vila Matilde, Gaviões da Fiel, Vai-Vai, Camisa Verde Branco, ndi Peruche. Oyendetsa madyerero amatha kuyembekezera kuona miyambo yambiri ya Afro-Brazil ndi masewera ku São Paulo's Carnival.

05 a 08

Olinda ndi Recife

Zigawenga ku Olinda ndi Recife ndizochitikira wapadera. Recife ali ndi chizindikiro chake cha Carnival: "Galo da Madrugada" (Rooster of Dawn). Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri okondwerera masewerawa amatsata chidole ichi ndi masewera otchedwa Downte das Cinco Pontas kupita ku doko patsiku la Loweruka m'mawa, kusewera ku frevo , nyimbo za ku Carnival za ku Recife.

Kwa anthu a ku Brazil, Recife ndi mmodzi mwa akuluakulu a Carnavals omwe amapezekapo, ndipo chiwerengero cha mzindawo chikuwonjezeka kwambiri kwa anthu oposa 2 miliyoni kukondwerera chikondwererochi. Mwambo wotsegulira Carnaval ku Recife umasankhidwa ndi kuyamba ku Rua da Moeda.

Wokondedwa wa Recife, Olinda , nayenso ali ndi osewera ovina akudumpha ndi maambulera ku nyimbo za frevo . Phwando la masiku asanu, kuyambira ndi chiwonetsero cha zidole zazikulu zotchedwa mamulengos .

06 ya 08

Florianopolis

Florianopolis, yomwe ili kum'mwera kwa dzikolo, imadziŵika ndi malo ake okhala m'nyanja ndi nyanja, ndipo Carnaval ku Florianópolis amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri ku Brazil. Mofanana ndi Rio, chikondwerero apa ndi chosangalatsa ndi chotsegulidwa kwa onse. Mwachitsanzo, panthawi ya Carnaval, achiwerewere, amatsopanowo, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi ufulu wogonana ndi amuna okhaokha amapita ku Chilumba cha Magic kuti akakhale ndi phwando lokondwerera mumsewu. Pakati pa mzindawu, sukulu za samba zikuyendetsa pamtsinje wa Nego Quirido.

Chithunzi chojambula: Francisco Anzola pa Flickr

07 a 08

Zinyama ku Manaus

Manaus ili pakatikati pa nkhalango ya Amazon, ndipo chifukwa cha malo ake, ili ndi chikhalidwe chapadera. Mapiri ake ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chokha cha chikhalidwe cha mzindawu. Kulengedwa kwa phwando la "Carnaboi" likuphatikizana ndi chikondwerero cha Carnaval ndi miyambo ya phwando la Boi Bumba lakumalo, popanga ma Carnaval otchuka ku Amazon. Manus Carnival amasunga mwambo kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi limodzi (20th century), chovala chachikulu cha zovala, zomwe zimachitika mumzinda wa mbiri yakale.

Chithunzi chojambula: marcusrg pa Flickr

08 a 08

Rio de Janeiro

Kwa zaka zambiri, Carnaval ku Rio de Janeiro yadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha pulezidenti wake waukulu, umene udzachitike pa February 5-8 mpaka chaka chino. Pamsonkhano waukuluwu, masukulu asanu ndi limodzi (12) mwasukulu khumi ndi awiri (12) abwino kwambiri adakwera ku Sambodromo (Samba Stadium) tsiku lililonse kuti akhale ndi mwayi wosankhidwa mtsogoleri wa chaka chino. Anthu ambiri omwe sakudziwa asanayambe kukonzekera ulendo wawo ndi kuti zosangalatsa sizimathera - chikondwererochi chimakhala ndi masewera ena a samba, mipira ya Carnaval, maphwando a ana, maphwando ozungulira komanso zochitika zina zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa.

Kwa ambiri omwe amapezeka, Carnaval ku Rio kwenikweni imayamba ndikutha ndi "misewu", kapena maphwando amtundu wina. Panthawiyi, anthu a ku Rio akupita kumsewu kukavina ndikuimba kumbuyo kwa "trio eletricos," magalimoto akuluakulu okhala ndi phokoso lamakono. Zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi zosangalatsa, izi zimapanga mphamvu yakukondwera mumzindawu, ndipo koposa zonse, ndi mfulu ndi omasuka kuti anthu azipezekapo.

Chithunzi cha chithunzi: Nicolas de Camaret pa Flickr