Bambo Junipero Serra ndi Tate wa Ntchito
Bambo Junipero Serra amadziwika kuti ndi Atate wa California kuumishonale. Iye mwini adayambitsa mipando 9 ya California ku Spain ndipo adakhala mtsogoleri wa dziko la California kuyambira mu 1767 mpaka anamwalira mu 1784.
Abambo Serra Oyamba Kwambiri
Bambo Serra anabadwira Miguel Jose Serra pa November 24, 1713, ku Petra pachilumba cha Mallorca ku Spain. Ali ndi zaka 16, adalowa mu Franciscan Order of the Catholic Church, gulu la ansembe omwe amatsatira ziphunzitso za St.
Francis wa Assisi. Pamene adalowa mu dongosololi, adasintha dzina lake ku Junipero.
Serra anali munthu waluntha yemwe anali pulofesa wa zamulungu. Ankawoneka kuti akufuna kuti azikhala ndi moyo wophunzira.
Bambo Serra Amapita ku Dziko Latsopano
Mu 1750, Bambo Serra anali okalamba (mwa miyezo ya tsiku lake) ndi kudwala. Ngakhale zinali choncho, Serra anadzipereka kuti akhale mmishonale wa ku Franciscan ku New World.
Serra ankadwala atafika ku Vera Cruz ku Mexico, koma anaumirira kuyenda kuchokera kumeneko kupita ku Mexico City, mtunda wa makilomita 200. Ali paulendo, udzudzu umamupweteka, ndipo kuluma kwake kunatuluka. Kuvulala kumeneku kunamuvutitsa moyo wake wonse.
Bambo Serra ankagwira ntchito ku Sierra Gorda kumpoto pakati pa Mexico zaka 17 zotsatira. Mu 1787, a Franciscans adagonjetsa maiko a Nazareti ku California, ndipo Bambo Serra adayikidwa.
Bambo Serra Amapita ku California
Ali ndi zaka 56, Serra anapita ku California kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi Gaspar de Portola.
Zolinga zawo zinali zandale komanso zachipembedzo. Dziko la Spain linkafuna kuti dziko la California lilamulire dzikoli lisanatulukire ku Russia.
Serra anayenda ndi asilikali ndipo anakhazikitsa ntchito kumalo atsopano. Paulendo wopita ku California, mwendo wa Serra unali wowawa kwambiri moti sakanatha kuyenda, koma anakana kubwerera ku Mexico.
Iye akunenedwa kuti "Ngakhale kuti ndiyenera kufa panjira, sindidzabwerera."
Serra Adzakhala Bambo wa California Missions
Serra anakhala moyo wake wonse monga mkulu wa maiko ku California, atakhazikitsa mautumiki asanu ndi anai onse - kuphatikizapo Mission San Carlos de Borromeo ku Karimeli komwe anali ndi likulu lake.
Zina mwazochita, Serra anayambitsa ulimi ndi ulimi wothirira ndipo adatembenuza Amwenye ku Chikhristu. Mwamwayi, sizomwe zotsatira za kukhazikika kwa Chisipanishi zinali zabwino. Ansembe ndi asilikali a ku Spain ankanyamula matenda a ku Ulaya omwe amwenyewa analibe chitetezo. Amwenye atagwidwa ndi matendawa, nthawi zambiri amafa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, chiwerengero cha Amwenye ku California chinachoka pa 300,000 mu 1769 mpaka 200,000 mu 1821.
Bambo Serra anali munthu wamng'ono yemwe ankagwira ntchito mwakhama ngakhale kuti anali ndi matenda enaake omwe anali ndi mphumu komanso zilonda zomwe zinali pakhosi lake zomwe sizinachiritse. Iye anavutika ndi scurvy ndipo anayenda ndi kukwera kavalo kwa mazana mamita kudutsa m'dera lovuta ndi loopsa.
Monga ngati izi sizinali zokwanira, Serra ankadziwika kuti anachita zinthu zotsutsa zilakolako zake ndi zilakolako zake, nthawi zina mwa kudzipweteka yekha. Ankavala malaya akuluakulu ndi mawaya akuthwa mkati mwake, adadzikwapula yekha mpaka atapuma, ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito nyali yoyaka kuti awone pachifuwa chake.
Ngakhale izi zonse, adayenda maulendo oposa 24,000 m'moyo wake.
Bambo Serra anamwalira mu 1784 ali ndi zaka 70 ku Mission San Carlos de Borromeo. Iye anaikidwa pansi pa malo opatulika.
Serra Akhala Woyera
Mu 1987, Papa John Paul WachiĊµiri adalimbikitsa Atate Serra, njira yopita kuyeso. Mu 2015, Papa Francis anapanga Serra woyera paulendo wake ku United States.
Mu 2015, Papa Francis adalimbikitsa Serra, kumupanga kukhala woyera. Icho chinali chochita chimene anthu ena ankawomba ndipo ena amatsutsa. Ngati mukufuna kuona mbali zonse ziwiri, werengani nkhaniyi kuchokera ku CNN, yomwe imaphatikizapo chidziwitso chochokera kwa mbadwa ya Amwenye Achimerika omwe anagwira ntchito kuti asinthe Sira.
Mishoni Yoyambidwa ndi Serra
- San Diego de Alcala , mu 1769
- San Carlos de Borromeo de Carmelo , 1770
- San Antonio de Padua , 1771
- San Gabriel Arcangel , 1771
- San Luis Obispo de Tolosa , 1772
- San Juan Capistrano , 1776
- San Francisco de Asis , 1776
- Santa Clara de Asis , 1777
- San Buenaventura , 1782