Mission San Buenaventura ku Ventura, California. Fritz Liess / Flickr / CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
Mission Ventura inali yachisanu ndi chinayi yomangidwa ku California, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pa March 31, 1782, ndi Bambo Junipero Serra . Dzina lakuti Mission Sam Buenaventura likulemekeza Saint Bonaventure.
Ngati muli pano chifukwa mukufuna kupita ku Mission Ventura, mungafune kuwerenga pa mbiri yake yoyamba. Ndili patsamba lotsatira. Mungathe kupitiliza kupyolera mu bukhuli kuti muwone zithunzi zina kapena mutenge malo omwe ali pansipa.
Ngati mukufufuza zakuthupi pa lipoti la California Fourth Grade, gwiritsani ntchito tsamba lino ndi mbiri ya mission pa tsamba lotsatira. Ngati mukumanga chitsanzo cha polojekiti yanu, pitirizani kuyang'ana ndondomekoyi ndi mapulani ndikuyang'ana chithunzichi.
Mfundo Zochititsa chidwi za Mission Ventura
Mission San Buenaventura anali ntchito yachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi yotsiriza yomwe inadzipatulira ndi bambo Serra.
Mission San Buenaventura sanawonongeke konse.
Mission Ventura Timeline
1782 - Bambo Serra anapeza Mission San Buenaventura 1793 - Ulendo woyendayenda wa George Vancouver 1816 - 1,328 amwenye a neophytes 1834 - Nyumba ya San Buenaventura inakhazikitsidwa 1862 - Anabwerera ku Katolika 1857 - Mpingo "wamakono" 1957 - Mpingo unabwezeretsedwanso ku chiyambi
Kodi Mission San Buenaventura Ili Kuti?
Mission San Buenaventura, 211 E. Main Street, Ventura, CA. Webusaiti yaumishonale ndi maola omwe alipo.
Mission San Buenaventura ili pa Main Street mumzinda wa Ventura kumpoto kwa Los Angeles. Kuchokera ku US 101 kumwera, tenga Ventura Avenue kuchoka. Tembenuzirani kumanja ku E. Main Street. Kuchokera ku US 101 Kumpoto, tulukani ku California. Tembenuzirani ku California Avenue, kenako mubwerere ku E. Main Street.
Kuikapo galimoto kumapezeka pa Main Street kutsogolo kwa Mission San Buenaventura, kapena kutembenukira kumanzere kupita ku Palm ndikukanso kupita ku malo osungirako magalimoto.
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Mbiri ya Mission Ventura: 1782 mpaka Tsiku Lino
San Buenaventura Mission. Bartomeu Amengual / Getty Images
Mission ya San Buenaventura inakhazikitsidwa pa Pasaka Lamlungu, March 31, 1782 ndi Bambo Junipero Serra, amene anathandizidwa ndi Bambo Pedro Benito Cambon. Utumikiwu unachitikira pa gombe la Channel Santa Barbara, pamalo omwewo Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo adalitcha California ku Spain mu 1732.
Cholinga cha San Buenaventura chinali chigawo chachitatu cha California, chomwe chili pakati pa San Diego ndi Karimeli. Bambo Serra sankakhoza kutetezedwa ndi asilikali ku Kazembe wa ku Neve, ndipo panthaŵi yomwe anamangidwa, Misasa ya San Buenaventura inali ntchito yachisanu ndi chinayi m'malo mwake. Kazembe wa Neve anali kutsatira malamulo ochokera kwa Mfumu ya Spain, amene ankaganiza kuti kunali kosavuta kupeza California powapereka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito kusiyana ndi kumanga mautumiki. Bambo Serra anali ndi zovuta zotsutsa za Neve kuti amulole iye amange zambiri. Potsiriza, adakumana ndikuvomera kumanga awiri atsopano, San Buenaventura Mission ndi Santa Barbara.
Zaka Zakale za Mission ya San Buenaventura
Bambo Serra anasiya Bambo Cambon kutsogolera, ndipo Mission ya San Buenaventura inayamba kukula ndikukula. Amwenye amtundu wa Chumash, omwe a ku Spain amawatcha Amwenye a Channels, anali anzeru, olimbika mtima, ndipo anali okonzeka kugwira ntchito pamalipiro kapena zovala. Ndi chithandizo chawo, nyumba zoyambirira ku Mission ya San Buenaventura zinapita mofulumira.
Tchalitchi choyamba chinayaka mu 1792, ndipo chinalowetsedwa ndi chatsopano chomwe chinayambika mu 1795 ndipo chinatha mu 1809.
Ndi chithandizo cha Amwenye, abambo anamanga madzi okwera mtunda wa makilomita asanu ndi awiri omwe amamwetsa minda ya zipatso ndi minda yochulukirapo yomwe wofufuza wina dzina lake George Vancouver, yemwe adayendera msonkhano wa San Buenaventura Mission mu 1793, adanena kuti ndiwo abwino koposa omwe adawawonapo.
Ntchito ya San Buenaventura kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800
Amishonalewo anathamangitsidwa kuchoka ku tchalitchi chawo kawiri kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Mu 1812, chivomerezi ndi mafunde oyendetsa njinga zamtunda zinathamangitsa aliyense mkati mwa miyezi itatu. Mu 1818, pirate ya ku French Bouchard inali kuyendayenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo Ababa ndi Amwenye anatenga zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndi kuthawira kumapiri, kukhala kumeneko kwa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Mwamwayi, pirate anaimitsidwa ku Santa Barbara ndipo sanafike konse ku ntchito.
Mu 1819, alonda a Mission a San Buenaventura anayesa kusunga gulu la Amwenye a Mojave kuti asayanjane ndi a India. Kulimbana kumeneku kunasanduka zachiwawa, ndipo a Mojaves ndi asilikali awiri anaphedwa.
Pofika m'chaka cha 1816, San Buenaventura Mission inali pachimake, ndi amwenye 1,328 akukhala kumeneko.
Kusamalidwa pa Ntchito ya San Buenaventura
Woyang'anira oyang'anira pambuyo pa chikhalidwe, Rafael Gonzales, adapanga njirayo mofulumira kuposa momwe analili kwina kulikonse.
1845, adabwereka nyumba ya Mission ya San Buenaventura kwa Don Jose Arnaz ndi Narciso Botello, koma Patapita nthawi, Gavumu Pio Pico anawagulitsa kwa Arnaz. Pambuyo pake California atakhala boma, Bishopu Joseph Alemany anapempha boma la United States kubwezeretsa nyumba, malo a zipatso, manda ndi munda wamphesa ku Santo, komwe Abraham Lincoln adachita mu 1862.
Ventura inayamba kukula pamene sitimayo inafika mu 1887, ndipo Mission ya San Buenaventura inapezeka idali pafupi ndi tawuni yomwe ikukula. Sipanatayidwe konse ndipo nyumbayo inakhalapo.
Ntchito ya San Buenaventura m'zaka za m'ma 1900
Ntchito ya San Buenaventura inabwezeretsedwa mu 1957, ndipo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito lero ngati tchalitchi cha parokia. Abambo atatu amikidwa m'matchalitchi: Bambo Vincente de Maria, Bambo Jose Senan ndi Bambo Francisco Suner.
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Mapulani a Mission San Buenaventura, Mapulani, Nyumba ndi Maziko
Nyumba yoyamba ya Mission San Buenaventura inaphedwa ndi moto mu 1794, ndipo omanga adasiya mpingo wachiwiri pamene khomo lake linayendayenda, koma pofika mu 1792, tchalitchi chomwecho ndi nyumba zina zomwe zili pafupi ndi quadrangle zake zinamangidwa.
Tchalitchi cha manda chamakono lero chinamalizidwa patapita chaka cha 1795, koma chinatha mpaka 1809 kuti chitsirize, ndipo chinaperekedwa pa September 9, 1809. Makoma a nkhondo a San Buenaventura ndiwo mamita asanu ndi limodzi. Guwa lake lalikulu ndi reredos linachokera ku Mexico mu 1809, ndipo dzanja loyambirira kudula mtengo wa pini ndi thundu limagwedezeka kuchokera kumapiri ndipo linakokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi ng'ombe zomwe zimagwirizira denga.
Mu 1812, chivomezi chinawombera Mission San Buenaventura. Bell yake inagwa, ndipo nyumbayi siidayenera kukhala miyezi ingapo.
Mosiyana ndi mautumiki ena ambiri omwe adagwa m'malo obisika, San Buenaventura anasamalidwa bwino, ndipo adakali ndi makoma ake oyambirira ndi pansi.
Chivomezi china m'chaka cha 1857 chinawononga ntchitoyo, ndipo denga lake linasandulika ndi matope. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, wansembe wotchuka dzina lake Cyprian Rubio "amadziwika bwino" mkati mwake, akuphimba pansi pakhomo ndi padenga, kuchotsa guwa lojambulapo dzanja ndikulowetsa mawindo aang'ono ndi magalasi.
Mu 1956 mpaka 577, ntchitoyi inabwezeretsedwa. Mawindowo anamangidwanso kukula kwake koyambirira, ndipo padenga lalitali ndi pansi anali ataphimbidwa. Denga linachotsedwa ndipo linasinthidwa ndi matayala 1976. Mabelu asanu ali pamsasa lero - omwe anapangidwa mu 1956 ndi anayi okalamba, awiri amadziwika 1781 ndipo wina amadziwika 1825. Palinso mabelu a matabwa mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, omwe okhawo amadziwika mu dziko la California. Kasupe m'munda ndiwatsopano, ndi osiyana ndi oyambirira, omwe anali ndi zokongoletsera pamutu wa beet yokongoletsedwa.
Mapiri awiri a Norfolk Island mumunda wa tchalitchi amati akukhala ndi zaka zoposa 100, wobzalidwa ndi woyendetsa sitima yomwe ankafuna kukula nkhuni za mast.
Mission Ventura chithunzi pamwambapa chikuwonetsa ng'ombe zake. Zinachokera ku zitsanzo zomwe zinawonetsedwa ku Mission San Francisco Solano ndi Mission San Antonio. Ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zamtunduwu zomwe zimaphatikizapo chilembo "A" mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma sitinathe kudziwa chiyambi chake.
Bell Tower ku Mission San Buenaventura. Tom Brakefield / Getty Images Malingana ndi zomwe zili mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, Mission San Buenaventura ndiyo yokha yomwe inali ndi mabelu a matabwa. Chithunzi chotsatira chikuwonetsa chimodzi mwazowonetsedwa mkati. Mabelu omwe ali mu nsanja tsopano ndi opangidwa ndi chitsulo.