Black Madonna Mzinda wa Jasna Gora Monastery ku Czestachowa, Poland
Black Madonna wa ku Czestochowa (kutchulidwa kuti Cheez-toh-ho'-va) ndi malo opatulika kwambiri a Poland. Chizindikiro ichi cha Namwali Maria ndi khungu lakuda ndi zipsera ziwiri pa nkhope yake zili ndi mbiri yakale komanso yodabwitsa. Mzinda wa Jasna Gora , pafupi ndi Katowice, uli ndi udindo wosunga chuma ichi chachipembedzo.
Mbiri ya Czestochowa's Black Madonna
Chida cha Black Madonna ku Czestochowa chimatchulidwa pazithunzi zomwe zinachokera pa gome lomwe anagwiritsa ntchito ndi Banja Loyera - kapena chojambula chojambula choyambirira ndi Luka Mtumwi.
Mwamwayi, kugwirizanitsa ntchitoyi kwasokoneza akatswiri; kuyesetsanso kubwezeretsa kwachititsa kuti pakhale zaka zenizeni zomwe chizindikirocho chinali chojambula choyambirira chosatheka. Akatswiri amati chithunzichi chikanatha kuyambira zaka za m'ma 600 mpaka m'ma 1400.
Akatswiri amadziwa kuti Black Madonna amachokera ku Ukraine ndipo anabweretsedwa kumwera kwa Poland ndi kalonga ndi gulu la amonke m'zaka za m'ma 1400. Amonkewa anakhazikitsa nyumba ya amonke kumeneko, ndipo amonke amakula pozungulira malo opatulikawo kupita ku zovuta zomwe zili lero.
Khungu lakuda la khungu la Black Madonna limatchulidwa ndi nthano yomwe ikufotokoza moto umene unawononga nyumba ya amonke koma inasiya chithunzicho chosasokonezedwa kupatulapo kutayika kwa pepala.
Kufunika kwa Madonna Wakuda
Czestochowa's Black Madonna, kuphatikizapo kulumikizana ndi Holy Family, ndiwothandiza pa zozizwitsa zomwe zimatchulidwa, ndipo pambuyo pake, chipembedzo cha otsatira omwe apanga ku Poland chifukwa cha mphamvu zake.
A Black Madonna amanenedwa kuti akutsutsa a ku Sweden, akuchiritsidwa matenda, ndi achifwamba omwe anafooketsa mwa kukhala olemera kwambiri chithunzi chomwe sichikanakhoza kunyamulidwa ndi achiba.
Amwendamnjira amachezera Czestochowa kupemphera kwa Black Madonna, ndipo ena amayenda makilomita ambiri kuchokera kumidzi ndi mizinda yawo kuti akachite zimenezo. Malo osungirako amonke amakhazikitsa malo oyendayenda oyendayenda, ndipo pa tsiku la phwando lofunika, amonke amadzaza ndi zikwi za anthu.
Kuwona Black Madonna
Amene amabwera kudzawona Black Madonna ali ndi mwayi ngati makamuwo ali ochepa kwambiri kuti awone chithunzi popanda kuyembekezera kwa nthawi yayitali. Msewu wapadera kwa okaona akuzungulira tchalitchi chachikulu chomwe Black Madonna amasungidwa - alendo amatsata njirayi kutsogolo kwa chithunzi ndikubwera kumbali inayo.
Anthu amene akufuna kuona chithunzichi ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa ndikukonzekera. Black Madonna ndi yaing'ono, ndipo malo ake kumbuyo kwa tchalitchicho zimakhala zovuta kusankha munthu amene sakudziwa zomwe akufuna. Alendo ena adandaula kuti sanawone Black Madonna ngakhale adatsata ena komanso kumbuyo kwa tchalitchicho.
Zithunzi zimaloledwa, koma mdima sali. Pamene mukuwona Black Madonna, onetsetsani kuti chithunzi chojambula pakali pano chikuwonetsedwa - izi zikusintha ndi nthawiyi. Zithunzi zonsezi ndi zitsanzo za zojambula bwino ndi zithunzi za Black Madonna "kuvala" zonsezi zikhoza kugulidwa mu malo ogulitsa mphatso za amonke. Komanso, onetsetsani ma rozari amber omwe amakhala pamtunda wozungulira tchalitchi ndikuwonjezera kuwala kwa malo olemera kale.