National Park ya Burren ku County Clare ndi Paruwaiso Yambiri ya Ireland, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "moonscape". Liwu lachi Irish " boíreann " kwenikweni limatanthauza "malo amwala" (ndipo pali malo angapo otchedwa "burren" ku Ireland konse). Dzina limeneli likugwirizana kwambiri ndi National Park ya Burren - kusowa kwa nthaka ndi chivindikiro chodziwika kuti malowa akuwoneka ofooka komanso opanda kanthu. Izi, ngakhale zili choncho, sizikuyendera bwino.
Komabe mawu a katswiri wa Cromwellian atchulidwanso kuchokera mu 1651: "Dziko lomwe kulibe madzi okwanira kuti am'phe munthu, nkhuni zokwanira kuti azipachika, kapena nthaka yokwanira kuti awaike." Iye anali ndi zofunikira kwambiri ...
Kukula kwa Park
Nkhalango ya Burren imayenda pamwamba pa mahekitala 1,500 a nthaka, ndipo phokosolo ndilo lalikulu (pafupifupi 250 kilomita lalikulu kapena 1% ya dziko la Ireland).
Chili kuti
Nkhalango ya Burren yoyenera ili kumbali yakum'mwera -kum'maŵa kwa dera lonse la "Burren". Chigawo ichi cha Burren chinagulidwa ndi boma la Ireland, chifukwa chokha chokhazikitsira kusungidwa kwa chirengedwe, komanso kupitilira kwa anthu.
Malo apamwamba ku National Park ya Burren ndi chipilala cha Knockanes pa mamita 207.
Kufika Kumeneko
Monga tafotokozera pamwamba pa Bungwe la National Park la Burren lili kumbali yakum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa malo ambiri otchedwa "Burren" ku County Clare. Malirewo akufotokozedwa, komabe siwowoneka mosavuta.
Kuchokera ku Corofin ya R476 kumapita ku Kilnaboy, komwe kutembenukira kwabwino ndi makilomita asanu pamsewu kumayendetsa njira zochepetsera. Kuchokera kuno mudzafunika kutsatira "msewu wala" kupita ku Burren National Park pamapazi. Samalani ndi magalimoto! M'chilimwe, National Park ya Burren ikhoza kukhala yotanganidwa kwambiri.
Chonde pewani kuyimika pa miyala ya miyala yamchere ...
Burren National Park Visitor Center
Palibe - koma Burren Center ingapezeke ku Kilfenora.
Malo otchuka a Park
Dera la Burren ndi lodziwika padziko lonse chifukwa cha malo ake ovuta komanso, zodabwitsa kuti mwina, zomera. M'miyezi ya chilimwe alendo amawona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa mkati mwa zamoyo zosaoneka bwino (ndipo nthawi zambiri zimabisika kuchokera kumaso). Mitengo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Arctic ndi ya alpine ikuyenda bwino ndi mitundu ya Mediterranean, zomera za laimu komanso acid. Zimamera limodzi ndi mitengo yamitengo ngakhale kuti palibe mtengo uli pafupi. Zonsezi pa nthaka zomwe zikuwoneka kukhala zogwirizana ndi thanthwe ndipo palibe kanthu koma thanthwe.
Chilengedwe cha Burbank National Park ndi chovuta kwambiri, malo okongola omwe amakhala osiyana koma ophatikizana, zovuta kudzipatula. Mitundu ya zomera zokwana 75 mwa makumi asanu ndi limodzi (75%) zomwe zimapezeka ku Ireland zilipo mu Burren, kuphatikizapo mitundu yosachepera 23 ya 27 yamaluwa a orchid.
Chifukwa chake? Zikuoneka kuti zowonongeka poyang'ana poyamba, malo ozungulira miyala amadziwika ndi "clints" ndi "grykes". Magulu ali ngati slabe, malo ophwanyika. Grykes ndi ziphuphu ndi ming'alu zomwe zimadutsa muzigawo. Ndipo mu nthaka ya grykes akhoza kudziunjikira, kutetezedwa ku mphepo.
Zokwanira izi zimapereka zowonjezera zokwanira ndi zakudya kwa zomera. Zambiri zomwe zimadumpha ngati bonsai - chifukwa chophatikizapo malo osakwanira, zakudya, madzi ndi dothi kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi mphepo ndi zinyama kusunga zonse pamunsi.
Zinyama zina zimapezeka pamtunda ndi nthaka yochepa kwambiri, pakati pa malo otukuka ndi miyala yamchere. Zomera zimenezi zimaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo. Kuyambira ku Arctic ndi kumapiri a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumene anthu amakonda kwambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean. Komanso, mapiri akuoneka kuti akusokonezeka mu Burren - spring gentians nthawi zambiri kukula m'mapiri a Alps, mu Burren mukhoza kuwapeza panyanja.
Koma adzalangizidwe: Musatenge zomera kapena maluwa omwe mumawona ku National Park ya Burren ndi Burren!
Moyo wambiri wamphongo ku paki ndi usiku.
Zinyama mumtunda wa Phiri la Burren zili ndi ziboliboli, nkhandwe, kuimika, otters, pine marten, agologolo, mink, makoswe, mbewa, nkhwangwa, ndi nsapato, mudzaonanso nthawi yomwe mumakhala kalulu kapena kalulu. Komabe, zimbalangondo zimatha nthawi yaitali; uthenga wabwino kwa mbuzi zamphongo zomwe zimayenda kudera lonselo.
Mbalame zowona amatha kuyang'ana mitundu yonse 98 ya mbalame yomwe imalembedwa m'nkhalangoyi - kuchokera ku falricon falcons, kestrels ndi merlins kwa finches ndi tits. Wildfowl akugwiritsa ntchito Burren monga nyengo yozizira, ndi whooper swans akupanga khomo lochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
Zothandizira
Kwenikweni, palibe - koma mudzapeza malo odyera ndi masitolo m'midzi yomwe ili pafupi ndi Burren.
Malo Ena Oteteza ku Ireland
- Phiri la Ballycroy
- Parkemara National Park
- Glenveagh National Park
- Killarney National Park
- National Park Mountains National Park