Monte Albán ndi malo akuluakulu ofukula zinthu zakale omwe ali pafupi ndi mzinda wa Oaxaca . Anali likulu la Zapotec chitukuko kuyambira 500 BC mpaka 800 AD. Malowa ali pamtunda waphiri wokhala ndi mapafupi omwe amapereka malingaliro ofotokoza a chigwa chapafupi. Mu 1987, Monte Albán anawonjezeredwa ku mndandanda wa UNESCO World Heritage Sites , pamodzi ndi mzinda wachikatolika wa Oaxaca. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu 10 zojambula ku Oaxaca zomwe simuyenera kuphonya.
Mzinda wa Zapotec Civilization
Ntchito yomangamanga inayamba pa malowa pafupi ndi 500 BC, ndipo izi ndizozikulu kwambiri m'matauni akuluakulu a Mesoamerica . Zinafika pachimake panthawi imodzimodzimodzi ndi Teotihuacan , pakati pa 200 ndi 600 AD Pakafika chaka cha 800 idali kuchepa.
Pakatikati pa webusaitiyi muli malo akuluakulu, ndi gulu la mapiramidi pakati, lozunguliridwa ndi nyumba zina. Kumanga J, nthawi zina kumatchedwa Astronomical Observatory, ili ndi mawonekedwe achilendo osiyana siyana ndipo imayendetsedwa pang'onopang'ono poyerekeza ndi nyumba zina zonse. Mabanja olemekezeka ankakhala pafupi ndi malo omwe amachitira mwambo wawo. Nyumba zambiri zimakhala ndi manda mkatikatikati mwa patio, manda 104 ndi 105 ali ndi zithunzi zojambulajambula koma mwatsoka, izi zimatsekedwa kwa anthu.
Zapotec chitukuko chinapanga zinthu zambiri zofunika pa zakuthambo, kulemba, ndipo mwinamwake mankhwala.
Malo ofukulidwa m'mabwinja a Atzompa ali pamtunda wapafupi ndi phiri ndipo amatchedwa satellite satellite of Monte Alban.
Chuma Chamtengo Wapatali 7
Zapotec atasiya malowa, idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Mixtecs yomwe inadziwika kuti ndi malo opatulika ndikugwiritsanso ntchito manda a Zapotec, kuika mmodzi mwa olamulira awo kumeneko ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali chomwe chinali ndi golidi, siliva, miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso fupa losakanizika.
Chumacho chinapezedwa panthawi ya kufufuza kwa akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale Alfonso Caso mu 1931. Amadziwika kuti Treasury Tomb 7, ndipo mukhoza kuwona ku Oaxaca Museum of Cultures mumzinda wakale wa Santo Domingo mumzinda wa Oaxaca.
Mfundo Zazikulu
Zina zomwe sizinaphonye za Monte Alban:
- Bwalo la mpira : Khoti lokhala ngati ine lomwe lagwera m'mbali mwa phiri.
- Kumanga J, "Astronomical Observatory" : Maonekedwe osazolowereka ndi kumangidwe kwa nyumbayi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonetserako.
- Los Danzantes : Mndandanda wa miyala yojambulidwa yomwe ikuwonetsera anthu m'malo osiyanasiyana. Zochitika zawo nkhope zimasonyeza mphamvu ya Olmec.
- North Platform : Mawonedwe abwino a webusaiti yonseyi akuchokera pamwamba pa nyumba E, pamwamba pa North Platform.
Pali malo osungiramo malo ochepa omwe ali ndi zitsanzo za stelae, urns funeralary, ndi mafupa otsala. Zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zimakhala mu Oaxaca Museum of Cultures.
Kufika ku Monte Alban
Monte Alban ili pafupi mailosi awiri ndi hafu kuchokera ku mzinda wa Oaxaca City. Pali mabasi oyendayenda omwe amachoka kangapo patsiku kuchokera ku Hotel Rivera de los Angeles ku Mina Street pakati pa Diaz Ordaz ndi Mier y Teran. Basi yoyendera alendo amawononga ~ 55 pesos ulendo wozungulira, ndipo nthawi yochoka ndi maola awiri mutatha.
Tekisi yochokera kumzinda wa Oaxaca idzabweretsera pafupifupi ~ 100 pesos njira iliyonse (kuvomereza pa mtengo wammbuyo). Mwinanso, funsani ndondomeko yaumwini kuti mutengereni, ndipo mukhoza kugwirizanitsa ulendo wa tsiku ndi ulendo ku msonkhano wakale wa Cuilapan ndi tauni ya Zaachila.
Maola ndi Kuloledwa
Malo ofukula mabwinja a Monte Albán amatsegulidwa kwa anthu tsiku lililonse kuyambira 8:00 mpaka 4:30 pm. Nyumba yosungiramo maloyi imatseketsa pang'ono kale.
Kuloledwa ndi ~ 70 pesos kwa anthu akuluakulu, kwaulere kwa ana osachepera 13. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kanema yamakono mkati mwa malowa pali malipiro owonjezera. Malipiro ovomerezeka akuphatikizapo kulowa mu malo osungiramo malo. Mitengo imasiyanasiyana - fufuzani ndi hotelo kapena woyendetsa alendo.
Maulendo a Monte Alban
Pali maulendo okawona malo omwe alipo pa malo kuti akuchezereni mabwinja. Gwiritsani ntchito maulendo olimbitsa maulendo ovomerezeka - amavala chizindikiritso choperekedwa ndi Mlembi wa ku Tourism wa Mexico.
Mukhoza kupita ku Monte Albán pafupifupi maola awiri ngakhale kuti akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale amatha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri.
Pali mthunzi pang'ono pa malo okumbidwa pansi, choncho ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawindo a dzuwa komanso kutenga chipewa.